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March 24, 2026
诞(誕)dàn(dan4)
The character 诞 (dàn) primarily signifies 'birth' or 'birthday' and can also refer to boasting or bragging. It is commonly used in phrases related to celebrations of life, such as birthdays, and can carry connotations of growth and increase in life or status.
Strokes8Radical讠Frequency#20286DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, making 诞 a significant character in ceremonies marking life milestones. The concept of birth is also revered, reflecting the value placed on family and continuity.
Memory Tip
Imagine a baby being born, represented by the character 诞, which has the radical for 'speech' (讠) suggesting the announcement of a birth. Visualize someone joyfully announcing their birth with a boastful tone, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 诞
dàn(dan4)
1birth
2birthday
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 诞
诞Simplified
誕Traditional
8Strokes
讠Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#20286Frequency Rank
Podcast: 诞
Podcast: 诞
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AI Study Notes for 诞
Quick Contrast
降 (jiàng) - use 诞 when referring specifically to birth or birthday celebrations, while 降 relates to descent or reduction.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a baby being born, represented by the character 诞, which has the radical for 'speech' (讠) suggesting the announcement of a birth. Visualize someone joyfully announcing their birth with a boastful tone, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Use 诞 in formal contexts related to birthdays or life events, such as 诞辰 (dànchén) for 'birthday.' Be cautious not to confuse it with other words that imply celebration without the birth aspect, and avoid informal settings when discussing serious milestones.
HSK Study Tips
While 诞 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of related words about life events. Focus on its collocations and meanings in context to deepen your knowledge of expressions about celebrations.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, making 诞 a significant character in ceremonies marking life milestones. The concept of birth is also revered, reflecting the value placed on family and continuity.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 诞 with 产 (chǎn), which means 'to produce' or 'to give birth' in a more clinical sense. For example, saying '我诞了一个孩子' (Wǒ dànle yīgè háizi) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '我生了一个孩子' (Wǒ shēngle yīgè háizi).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 诞
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Grammar Patterns of 诞
诞 carries 6 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
We put up the decorations and the tree and started to feel Christmassy at last.
10
那是怪诞的一幕。
nà shì guài dàn de yī mù。
It was a bizarre scene.
Cultural Notes for 诞
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, making 诞 a significant character in ceremonies marking life milestones. The concept of birth is also revered, reflecting the value placed on family and continuity.
Word Family of 诞
Words Containing This Character19
圣诞Christmas聖誕
圣诞节shèngdànjiéChristmas time聖誕節
诞生dànshēngto be born誕生
圣诞老人Father Christmas聖誕老人
圣诞树Christmas tree聖誕樹
诞辰dànchénbirthday誕辰
荒诞huāngdànbeyond belief荒誕
诞dànbirth誕
怪诞freak怪誕
圣诞卡Christmas card聖誕卡
华诞(formal) birthday華誕
荒诞不经absurd荒誕不經
圣诞红poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)聖誕紅
耶诞节Christmas (Tw)耶誕節
荒诞无稽ridiculous荒誕無稽
放诞untrammeled放誕
诞育to give birth to誕育
怪诞不经uncanny怪誕不經
放诞不羁wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute放誕不羈
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 圣诞 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 诞
You can say '我的生日是八月五日' (Wǒ de shēngrì shì bā yuè wǔ rì) meaning 'My birthday is August 5th,' where 诞 can replace 生日 in a more formal context.
While it is primarily associated with birthdays, 诞 can also be used in broader contexts related to birth, such as in discussions about childbirth.
It's best to use 诞 in formal or celebratory contexts rather than casual conversations, as it carries a weight of significance.