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诞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dànbirthzg, 8 strokes, radical 讠, rank #20286, Hard
dànbirthdayzg, 8 strokes, radical 讠, rank #20286, Hard
dànbragzg, 8 strokes, radical 讠, rank #20286, Hard
dànboastzg, 8 strokes, radical 讠, rank #20286, Hard
dànto increasezg, 8 strokes, radical 讠, rank #20286, Hard
dànto give birth, to bear children; birth, birthdayzg, 8 strokes, radical 讠, rank #20286, Hard
dàn(dan4) T4
  1. 1birth
  2. 2birthday
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(誕)dàn(dan4)

The character 诞 (dàn) primarily signifies 'birth' or 'birthday' and can also refer to boasting or bragging. It is commonly used in phrases related to celebrations of life, such as birthdays, and can carry connotations of growth and increase in life or status.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#20286DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, making 诞 a significant character in ceremonies marking life milestones. The concept of birth is also revered, reflecting the value placed on family and continuity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a baby being born, represented by the character 诞, which has the radical for 'speech' (讠) suggesting the announcement of a birth. Visualize someone joyfully announcing their birth with a boastful tone, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 诞

dàn(dan4)
1birth
2birthday
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 诞

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#20286Frequency Rank

Podcast: 诞

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 诞

Quick Contrast

降 (jiàng) - use 诞 when referring specifically to birth or birthday celebrations, while 降 relates to descent or reduction.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a baby being born, represented by the character 诞, which has the radical for 'speech' (讠) suggesting the announcement of a birth. Visualize someone joyfully announcing their birth with a boastful tone, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Use 诞 in formal contexts related to birthdays or life events, such as 诞辰 (dànchén) for 'birthday.' Be cautious not to confuse it with other words that imply celebration without the birth aspect, and avoid informal settings when discussing serious milestones.

HSK Study Tips

While 诞 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of related words about life events. Focus on its collocations and meanings in context to deepen your knowledge of expressions about celebrations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, making 诞 a significant character in ceremonies marking life milestones. The concept of birth is also revered, reflecting the value placed on family and continuity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 诞 with 产 (chǎn), which means 'to produce' or 'to give birth' in a more clinical sense. For example, saying '我诞了一个孩子' (Wǒ dànle yīgè háizi) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '我生了一个孩子' (Wǒ shēngle yīgè háizi).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 诞

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Etymology of 诞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 延 represents the sound. Simplified form of 誕.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 诞?

Decomposition of 诞

IDS Structure⿰讠延
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Yan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 诞?

Write 诞

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 诞

诞 carries 6 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

北方的冬天极其寒冷,可他圣____节偏要去那儿旅行。

Winters in the north are extremely cold, yet he insists on traveling there for Christmas.

Example Sentences for 诞 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diàn yǐng yǐ xiě shí kāi tóu, , rán hòu què fā zhǎn chéng wéi huāng dàn de huàn。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
2
我已经掌握了有关该组织诞生的可靠的详细资料。

wǒ yǐ jīng zhǎng wò le yǒu guān gāi zǔ zhī dàn shēng de kě kào de xiáng xì zī liào。

I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.
3
“圣诞节以来物价降了4成,”他悲叹道。

“ “ shèng dàn jié yǐ lái wù jià jiàng4 le,” 4 chéng ,” tā。

"Prices are down 40 per cent since Christmas," he lamented.
4
该手册正被译成数种语言,将在临近圣诞节时出版。

gāi shǒu cè zhèng bèi yì chéng shù zhǒng yǔ yán, , jiāng zài lín jìn shèng dàn jié shí chū。

The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas.
5
理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。

lǐ chá dé hé tuō ní zài shèng dàn yè yī dào lòu miàn le。

Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.
6
圣诞节前后剧组中有4个人退出了。

shèng dàn jié qián hòu jù zǔ zhōng yǒu4 4 gè rén tuì chū。

Four of the cast jacked it in about Christmas.
7
这是顿像样的圣诞大餐,有火鸡和牛奶沙司。

zhè shì dùn xiàng yàng de shèng dàn dà cān, , yǒu huǒ jī hé niú nǎi shā。

It's a proper Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.
8
圣诞节一番放纵之后排排毒或许是个不错的主意。

shèng dàn jié yī fān fàng zòng zhī hòu pái pái dú huò xǔ shì gè bù cuò de zhǔ yì。

It might be an idea to detox after the indulgences of Christmas.
9
我们布置好了装饰品和圣诞树,这才开始感受到圣诞节的气氛。

wǒ mén bù zhì hǎo le zhuāng shì pǐn hé shèng dàn shù, , zhè cái kāi shǐ gǎn shòu dào shèng dàn jié de qì。

We put up the decorations and the tree and started to feel Christmassy at last.
10
那是怪诞的一幕。

nà shì guài dàn de yī mù。

It was a bizarre scene.

Cultural Notes for 诞

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, making 诞 a significant character in ceremonies marking life milestones. The concept of birth is also revered, reflecting the value placed on family and continuity.

Word Family of 诞

Words Containing This Character19
圣诞Christmas聖誕
圣诞节shèngdànjiéChristmas time聖誕節
诞生dànshēngto be born誕生
圣诞老人Father Christmas聖誕老人
圣诞树Christmas tree聖誕樹
诞辰dànchénbirthday誕辰
荒诞huāngdànbeyond belief荒誕
dànbirth
怪诞freak怪誕
圣诞卡Christmas card聖誕卡
华诞(formal) birthday華誕
荒诞不经absurd荒誕不經
圣诞红poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)聖誕紅
耶诞节Christmas (Tw)耶誕節
荒诞无稽ridiculous荒誕無稽
放诞untrammeled放誕
诞育to give birth to誕育
怪诞不经uncanny怪誕不經
放诞不羁wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute放誕不羈
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 圣诞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 诞

You can say '我的生日是八月五日' (Wǒ de shēngrì shì bā yuè wǔ rì) meaning 'My birthday is August 5th,' where 诞 can replace 生日 in a more formal context.