Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
暴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
bàosurname Baon, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bàosuddenn, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bàoviolentn, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bàocrueln, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bàoto show or exposen, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bàoto injuren, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bàoviolent, brutal, tyrannicaln, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bào(Bao4) T4
  1. 1sudden
  2. 2violent
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
bào(Bao4)

The character 暴 (bào) primarily conveys the idea of suddenness or violence. It is often used to describe actions that are brutal or cruel, as well as situations that occur abruptly. Common contexts include discussions of violent weather, aggressive behavior, or severe consequences.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#4767DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and film, characters that embody暴 often represent oppressive forces or tyrants, reflecting the cultural significance of justice and rebellion against cruelty.

Memory Tip

Imagine a storm (the '暴' in 暴风雨, bào fēng yǔ) that suddenly erupts, causing chaos and destruction. The left part of the character (夕) looks like a person shouting as the storm arrives, while the right part (暴) indicates the fierce nature of the event, helping you remember both its appearance and meaning.

Meanings of 暴

bào(Bao4)
1sudden
2violent
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 暴

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4767Frequency Rank

Podcast: 暴

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 暴

Quick Contrast

暴 (bào) vs 猛 (měng) — use 暴 for sudden or violent actions, while 猛 emphasizes ferocity or intensity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a storm (the '暴' in 暴风雨, bào fēng yǔ) that suddenly erupts, causing chaos and destruction. The left part of the character (夕) looks like a person shouting as the storm arrives, while the right part (暴) indicates the fierce nature of the event, helping you remember both its appearance and meaning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 暴 with similar-sounding characters like 脏 (zāng, dirty) or 忙 (máng, busy), which have different meanings. The character can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a negative connotation, so use it thoughtfully.

HSK Study Tips

Although 暴 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary list, it can be related to words like 暴力 (bàolì, violence) and 暴风 (bàofēng, storm). Focus on its usage in compound words and phrases to understand its connotations better.

Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and film, characters that embody暴 often represent oppressive forces or tyrants, reflecting the cultural significance of justice and rebellion against cruelty.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 暴 by applying it in contexts that require a more neutral or positive term. For example, saying 暴天气 (bào tiānqì) to mean 'fine weather' is incorrect; instead, use 好天气 (hǎo tiānqì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 暴

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 暴

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear. Possibly represents two hands (共) laying out rice (米) to dry under the sun (日), representing the meaning "dry out under the sun", now written as 曝.

Memory Hint

A man with head 日 and hands 共 tormenting a deer 水

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 暴?

Decomposition of 暴

IDS Structure⿱日⿱共水
Full Character
=
Ri4
top
gong4
top
Shui3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 暴?

Write 暴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 暴

暴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

公民抗命,不管是____力还是非暴力的,都是故意犯法。

Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.

Example Sentences for 暴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
公民抗命,不管是暴力还是非暴力的,都是故意犯法。

gōng mín kàng mìng, , bù guǎn shì bào lì huán shì fēi bào lì, de , dū shì gù yì。

Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.
2
最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。

zuì měng liè de bào fēng yǔ jiù yào lái le。

The worst of the storm is yet to come.
3
最近暴力行为激增,这已经打击了公众的信心。

zuì jìn bào lì háng wéi jī zēng, , zhè yǐ jīng dǎ jī le gōng zhòng de xìn。

The recent spurt in violence has demoralised the public.
4
杀红了眼的暴徒们意欲占领这座城市。

shā hóng le yǎn de bào tú mén yì yù zhān lǐng zhè zuò chéng shì。

The mobs became driven by a crazed blood-lust to take the city.
5
这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

zhè bào lòu le yǐ cháng jiǔ de huán jìng pò huài wéi dài jià huàn qǔ duǎn qī gōng yè lì yì de cuò wù。

It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.
6
一伙暴徒捣毁了警察设置的路障冲进法庭。

yī huǒ bào tú dǎo huǐ le jǐng chá shè zhì de lù zhàng chōng jìn fǎ tíng。

An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom.
7
一场暴风雨致使公路隐患重重且电力瘫痪。

yī cháng bào fēng yǔ zhì shǐ gōng lù yǐn huàn zhòng zhòng qiě diàn lì tān huàn。

A storm has made roads treacherous and knocked out power.
8
一队队防暴警察紧张待命。

yī duì duì fáng bào jǐng chá jǐn zhāng dài mìng。

Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by.
9
他朝他的兄弟吼叫,脖子上青筋暴突。

tā zhāo tā de xiōng dì hǒu jiào, , bó zǐ shàng qīng jīn bào。

He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.
10
他粗暴的外表下藏着一颗非常善良的心。

tā cū bào de wài biǎo xià cáng zháo yī kē fēi cháng shàn liáng de xīn。

His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.

Cultural Notes for 暴

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese literature and film, characters that embody暴 often represent oppressive forces or tyrants, reflecting the cultural significance of justice and rebellion against cruelty.

Word Family of 暴

Compounds10
bao4to explode or burst
pu4to air
bao4shower (rain)
Words Containing This Character20
暴力bàolìviolence
暴露bàolùto expose
bàosudden
风暴fēngbàostorm風暴
暴雨bàoyǔrainstorm
暴躁bàozàoirascible
粗暴cūbàorough
暴风雨bàofēngyǔrainstorm暴風雨
强暴violent強暴
暴徒bandit
暴动insurrection暴動
残暴brutal殘暴
暴利bàolìsudden huge profits
暴行savage act
暴跌(economics) to slump
暴涨to increase sharply暴漲
暴风storm wind暴風
暴君tyrant
暴风雪snowstorm暴風雪
暴乱riot暴亂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 爆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 暴

Both imply violence, but 暴 (bào) emphasizes suddenness and brutality, while 凶 (xiōng) often relates more to a threatening demeanor.