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宀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
miánroof; housezg, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
mián"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etcunknown, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
gàiroof; housezg, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
gài"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etcunknown, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
gài(gai4)
primary
T4
  1. 1roof; house
  2. 2"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gài(gai4)

The character 宀 (gài) signifies a 'roof' or 'house' and is primarily recognized as a radical in various Chinese characters. It often conveys the idea of safety, shelter, or home, appearing in words related to domestic life and comfort, such as 家 (home) and 安 (peace).

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small house with a peaked roof to remember 宀. The shape resembles a roof covering a home, making it easier to associate the character with safety and shelter, and the pronunciation 'gài' can be remembered by the idea of 'guarding' your home beneath the roof.

Meanings of 宀

gài(gai4)
primary
1roof; house
2"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 宀

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 宀

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 宀

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small house with a peaked roof to remember 宀. The shape resembles a roof covering a home, making it easier to associate the character with safety and shelter, and the pronunciation 'gài' can be remembered by the idea of 'guarding' your home beneath the roof.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 宀 with similar looking radicals like 戈 (gē) or 工 (gōng). It is primarily used in written Chinese, so ensure proper context in sentences about home and safety. Remember that it does not stand alone as a word but as a component in others.

HSK Study Tips

Although 宀 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it can aid comprehension in HSK 1 and 2 level words like 家 (home) and 安 (peaceful). Focus on recognizing its use in character formation to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 宀 with other radicals and misinterpret its meaning, such as assuming it means 'building' instead of 'roof'. Focus on its specific context as part of a character to avoid such errors.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宀

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Etymology of 宀

Explanation

Pictograph of a roof.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 宀?

Decomposition of 宀

IDS Structure⿱丶冖
Full Character
=
top
mi4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 宀?

Write 宀

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 宀

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.

Word Family of 宀

Words Containing This Character1
gàisee also 寶蓋|宝盖[bǎo​gài]
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 宀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宀

It means 'roof' or 'house'.