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夕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
夕xīdusktg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīeveningtg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīTaiwan pr. [xì]tg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīevening, night, dusk; slantedtg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīTaiwan pr. [xi4]unknown, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
xī(xi1)xi T1
  1. 1dusk
  2. 2evening
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March 24, 2026

夕xī(xi1)

The character 夕 (xī) primarily means 'dusk' or 'evening,' signifying the time of day when the sun sets and darkness begins to envelop the sky. It is often used in literary contexts to evoke imagery of twilight or the transition from day to night. Additionally, in Taiwan, it can be pronounced as [xì] and may have nuanced meanings depending on context.

Strokes3Radical夕Frequency#12041DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and literature, 夕 often symbolizes reflection and tranquility, making it a common theme in works that explore nature and the passage of time. Evening gatherings with family and friends are also a significant part of Chinese cultural practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine the setting sun casting slanted rays as it dips below the horizon at dusk. The character 夕 resembles a horizon line with the sun setting, reminding you of the peaceful, quiet moments of the evening.

Meanings of 夕

xī(xi1)
1dusk
2evening
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 夕 means.

About 夕

夕Simplified
3Strokes
夕Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#12041Frequency Rank

Podcast: 夕

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Podcast: 夕

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AI Study Notes for 夕

Quick Contrast

晨 (chén) — use 夕 for evening; use 晨 for morning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 夕 with other similar characters like 日 (rì) which means 'sun' or 'day.' In informal settings, you might hear 夕 used in phrases related to evening activities or events. Ensure you use the correct pronunciation [xī] in most contexts, especially in mainland China.

HSK Study Tips

Though not included in the HSK levels, 夕 is a good character to learn alongside other time-related words such as 昼 (zhòu, daytime) and 夜 (yè, night). Focus on understanding how 夕 is used in phrases about daily routines and times of day.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夕 with the character for 'night' (夜, yè) when discussing evening plans. For example, saying '我们晚上七点见' (Wǒmen wǎnshàng qī diǎn jiàn) incorrectly uses '夜' instead of '夕.' The correct phrase should use '夕' when referring to the evening context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夕

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Etymology of 夕

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the moon. Used to express "evening" or "night".

Memory Hint

A crescent moon

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 夕?

Decomposition of 夕

IDS Structure⿻勹丶
夕Full Character
=
勹bao1
outer
丶—
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 夕?

How to say dusk in Chinese

“dusk” in Chinese is夕xī

The character 夕 (xī) primarily means 'dusk' or 'evening,' signifying the time of day when the sun sets and darkness begins to envelop the sky. It is often used in literary contexts to evoke imagery of twilight or the transition from day to night. Additionally, in Taiwan, it can be pronounced as [xì] and may have nuanced meanings depending on context.

When to use 夕

Be careful not to confuse 夕 with other similar characters like 日 (rì) which means 'sun' or 'day.' In informal settings, you might hear 夕 used in phrases related to evening activities or events. Ensure you use the correct pronunciation [xī] in most contexts, especially in mainland China.

夕 or something close to it

晨 (chén) — use 夕 for evening; use 晨 for morning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 夕 with the character for 'night' (夜, yè) when discussing evening plans. For example, saying '我们晚上七点见' (Wǒmen wǎnshàng qī diǎn jiàn) incorrectly uses '夜' instead of '夕.' The correct phrase should use '夕' when referring to the evening context.

Write 夕

夕

Practice writing 夕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 夕

夕 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

人有旦____祸福, 月有阴晴圆缺.

Men are subject to sudden changes of fortune as the moon is subject to the changes of being full and crescent, cloudy and clear.

Example Sentences for 夕 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
人有旦夕祸福, 月有阴晴圆缺.

rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú, , yuè yǒu yīn qíng yuán.

Men are subject to sudden changes of fortune as the moon is subject to the changes of being full and crescent, cloudy and clear.
2
第23个日子的第12个太阴月叫做初步的前夕.

dì23 23 gè rì zǐ de12 dì 12 gè tài yīn yuè jiào zuò chū bù de.

The 23 rd day of the 12 th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve.
3
富兰克林写了一本小册子,论述 “ 新发明的宾夕法尼亚火炉 ”.

fù lán kè lín xiě le yī běn xiǎo cè zǐ, , lùn“ shù “ xīn fā míng de bīn xī fǎ ní yà”.

Franklin wrote a pamphlet on the " NewInvented Pennsylvanian Fire Place ".
4
夕阳将大片天空染成色彩变幻的火红色。

xī yáng jiāng dà piàn tiān kōng rǎn chéng sè cǎi biàn huàn de huǒ hóng sè。

The sunset was making great splashes of fiery opalescence across the sky.
5
夕阳的斜晖染遍了云朵.

xī yáng de xié huī rǎn biàn le yún duǒ.

The light of the setting sun suffused the clouds.
6
夕阳的光辉染红了天空.

xī yáng de guāng huī rǎn hóng le tiān kōng.

The sky was aglow with sunset colours.
7
天空一片宁静, 夕阳染得天际色彩斑斓.

tiān kōng yī piàn níng jìng, , xī yáng rǎn dé tiān jì sè cǎi bān.

The heavens were placid, but still luminous with the light at the retreating sun.
8
夕阳西下时,空气变冷了,天空布满了云.

xī yáng xī xià shí, , kōng qì biàn lěng, le , tiān kōng bù mǎn.

Just at sunset the air turned cold and the sky cloudy.
9
夕阳西下,天色很快暗下来, 但是还有足够的光线.

xī yáng xī xià, , tiān sè hěn kuài àn xià, lái , dàn shì huán yǒu zú gòu de.

The sun was setting fast, but there was still ample light.
10
蒙哥马利县是宾夕法尼亚州最富有、最讲究的县.

mēng gē mǎ lì xiàn shì bīn xī fǎ ní yà zhōu zuì fù yǒu、 、 zuì jiǎng jiū de.

Montgomery County is Pennsylvania's wealthiest and most sophisticated county.

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Word Family of 夕

Compounds31
多duo1many
名ming2name
外wai4outside
将jiang1will
罗luo1gauze, net; to collect, to display
岁sui4variant of 歲
梦meng4dream
奖jiang3prize
歹dai3bad
囱chuang1chimney
汐xi1night tide, evening ebb tide
矽xi4silicon
舛chuan3mistaken; to be contrary; to deviate
夗yuan4to turn over when asleep
夤yin2late at night; distant, remote; deep
拶za1to squeeze, to press hard, to force
桚
歺e4evil, depraved, wicked
穸xi1the gloom of the grave; tomb, grave; death
芕
釸
飧sun1dinner, supper; cooked food
匇
夘
夛
夝
夞
夢meng4dream
夣
斘
邜
Words Containing This Character20
前夕qiánxīeve
夕xīdusk
除夕chúxīlunar New Year's Eve
夕阳xīyángsunset夕陽
危在旦夕in imminent peril (idiom)
宾夕法尼亚州Pennsylvania賓夕法尼亞州
七夕girls' festival
夕阳西下the sun sets in the west (idiom)夕陽西下
朝夕all the time
一朝一夕overnight
只争朝夕to seize every minute (idiom)只爭朝夕
夕照glow of the setting sun
朝令夕改to make frequent or unpredictable changes in policy (idiom)
朝不保夕imminent crisis
宾夕法尼亚Pennsylvania賓夕法尼亞
宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania賓夕法尼亞大學
命在旦夕to be at death's door (idiom)
朝乾夕惕cautious and diligent all day long (idiom)
朝不虑夕imminent crisis朝不慮夕
小除夕the day before New Year's Eve
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 夕

What does 多 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 夕

In Taiwan, 夕 is pronounced [xì], which differs from the standard pronunciation [xī] used in mainland China.

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