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All 118 elements

Element 54 ·noble gas

xiān — "xenon"

Xenon

How the character is built

The radical marks this as a gas, and that is not a coincidence of this one character — it holds right across the table. Read the radical first and the element's state at room temperature is already settled.

Written 气 over 山 — the phonetic is 仙 xiān 'immortal', abbreviated to just its 山 half.

Where you actually meet it

氙气灯 (xiānqìdēng) xenon headlamp

The element itself

Xenon makes up about ninety parts per billion of the air by volume, the rarest of the noble gases in it, and every gram is separated from liquefied air at enormous energetic cost. It is heavy enough that it is not really inert: xenon compounds exist, which came as a genuine shock when the first was made in 1962 and overturned the textbook claim that the noble gases combined with nothing. Because it is dense and easily ionised, it makes an excellent propellant for the ion engines that push spacecraft slowly and very efficiently.

Where it sits among the 118

Xenon melts at -112°C (161.4 K) — lower than 89 of the 97 elements whose melting point has been measured, and higher than 7. The grey dots are the rest of the table.
In the Earth's crust there is present only in traces, far below a milligram per tonne. That makes it commoner than 10 of the 93 elements that occur naturally at all. The scale is logarithmic: each gridline is ten times the one below it.

First isolated in 1898.

The full entry

For stroke order, example sentences, audio and the complete set of meanings, see the dictionary entry.

Xenon in the dictionary →

Others built the same way

Every one of these carries , and every one is a gas.

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