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许 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
许Xǔto allowHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许Xǔto permitHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许Xǔto promiseHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许Xǔto praiseHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许XǔsomewhatHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许XǔperhapsHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许Xǔto consent, to permit; to promise, to betrothHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
许Xǔsurname XuHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Very Hard
Xǔ(Xu3)xu T3
  1. 1to allow
  2. 2to permit
Also a Chinese surname, Xǔ — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

许(許)Xǔ(Xu3)

The character 许 (xǔ) primarily means 'to allow' or 'to permit.' It is often used in contexts where consent or permission is required, such as asking for permission to do something. Additionally, it can denote making a promise or commitment, which adds a nuance of trust and obligation to its meaning.

Strokes6Radical讠Frequency#2249DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, granting permission is often tied to respect and hierarchy. For example, it is customary to seek permission from elders or superiors before making decisions, reflecting the value placed on authority and social order.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing at a door, holding a sign that says '许可' (permission) while another person is waiting to enter. The '许' character resembles a person with arms wide open, symbolizing the act of granting permission. You can remember its pronunciation by associating '许' with 'sure,' as in being sure to allow something.

Meanings of 许

Xǔ(Xu3)
1to allow
2to permit
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 许 means.

About 许

许Simplified
許Traditional
6Strokes
讠Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#2249Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 许

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Podcast: 许

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AI Study Notes for 许

Quick Contrast

允许 (yǔn xǔ) vs 允许 (yǔn xǔ): 许 is more about the act of allowing or permitting, while 允许 emphasizes the formal granting of permission.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 许 with similar-sounding characters like 需 (xū), which means 'to need.' 许 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in spoken language when asking for permission. Be mindful of using the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 许 is not explicitly listed in the HSK levels, it is important for HSK 3 and 4 learners as it relates to making promises and expressing permissions, which are common conversation topics. Focus on its usage in daily dialogues about agreements and permissions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 许 with 需 (xū) due to their similar pronunciations. For example, saying '我需你去' instead of '我许你去' can lead to misunderstandings, as it changes the meaning from 'I need you to go' to an incorrect usage of permission.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 许

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Etymology of 许

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 許. Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 午 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)讠
+
Phonetic (sound)午
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

许 = 讠 + 午. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 许

IDS Structure⿰讠午
许Full Character
=
讠yan2
left
午wu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 许?

How to say to allow in Chinese

“to allow” in Chinese is许Xǔ

The character 许 (xǔ) primarily means 'to allow' or 'to permit.' It is often used in contexts where consent or permission is required, such as asking for permission to do something. Additionally, it can denote making a promise or commitment, which adds a nuance of trust and obligation to its meaning.

When to use 许

Common mistakes include confusing 许 with similar-sounding characters like 需 (xū), which means 'to need.' 许 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in spoken language when asking for permission. Be mindful of using the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

许 or something close to it

允许 (yǔn xǔ) vs 允许 (yǔn xǔ): 许 is more about the act of allowing or permitting, while 允许 emphasizes the formal granting of permission.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 许 with 需 (xū) due to their similar pronunciations. For example, saying '我需你去' instead of '我许你去' can lead to misunderstandings, as it changes the meaning from 'I need you to go' to an incorrect usage of permission.

Write 许

许

Practice writing 许 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 许

许 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

他是许诺的。

tā shì xǔnuò de.

He is the one who made the promise.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

如果时间允____的话,你不妨去那个古镇看看。

If time permits, you might as well visit that ancient town.

Common Confusions with 许

许vs虛
xū

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

许vs需
xū

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

许 (to permit) is often confused with 许多 (many) due to similar pronunciation.

1

许多学生都来了。

许 (to permit) is often confused with 许多 (many) due to similar pronunciation.

💡许多 means many, while 许 alone means to permit.
Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to allow”?

or

Usage Notes for 许

Using 许 in contextGrammar Tip

When using 许 to indicate permission, it often follows a subject and a verb.

1

他许我去。

He allowed me to go.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他____我去。

He allowed me to go.

Example Sentences for 许 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我觉得那样做也许可以让他们冰释前嫌。

wǒ jué dé nà yàng zuò yě xǔ kě yǐ ràng tā mén bīng shì qián xián。

I felt that might well mend the rift between them.
2
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!

bù yào nà yàng gēn wǒ jiǎng huà。 。 wǒ bù yǔn!

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.
3
他得到指挥官的许可来与我会合。

tā dé dào zhǐ huī guān de xǔ kě lái yǔ wǒ huì hé。

He got permission from his commanding officer to join me.
4
许多学生并未做好接受高等教育的充分准备。

xǔ duō xué shēng bìng wèi zuò hǎo jiē shòu gāo děng jiào yù de chōng fēn zhǔn bèi。

Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.
5
许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。

xǔ duō fù nǚ dǒng dé zěn yàng xiū zì jǐ de chē。

Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.
6
我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。

wǒ xiǎng nǐ huò xǔ xiǎng yào dú yī xià xìn fēng lǐ de nèi róng。

I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
7
也许你可以跟我讲一点关于她的事情?

yě xǔ nǐ kě yǐ gēn wǒ jiǎng yī diǎn guān yú tā de shì qíng?

Maybe if you tell me a little about her?
8
“也许你可以查一下书?”莫伊拉建议道。

“ “ yě xǔ nǐ kě yǐ chá yī xià?” shū ?” mò yī lā jiàn。

"Perhaps you could check the book?" Moira said helpfully.
9
也许你已经被同化了——让你做什么,你就做什么。

yě xǔ nǐ yǐ jīng bèi tóng huà le—— —— ràng nǐ zuò shí, mó , nǐ jiù zuò。

You may have been socialized to do as you are told.
10
你将在拍卖会上见到的许多车辆都是被收回物品。

nǐ jiāng zài pāi mài huì shàng jiàn dào de xǔ duō chē liàng dū shì bèi shōu huí wù pǐn。

Many of the cars you will see at auction are repossessions.

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Cultural Notes for 许

💡Did you know?

The character 许 (Xǔ) is often used in legal and formal contexts in China. It signifies permission and agreements, reflecting the importance of trust and commitment in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 许

Compounds1
浒hu3shore, river bank
Words Containing This Character20
也许yěxǔperhaps也許
许多xǔduōmany許多
或许huòxǔperhaps或許
允许yǔnxǔto permit允許
许Xǔto allow許
不许bùxǔnot to allow不許
许可xǔkěto allow許可
许可证xǔkězhènglicense許可證
少许a little少許
特许license特許
许愿to make a wish許願
许久for ages許久
些许a few些許
许诺promise許諾
容许róngxǔto permit容許
准许zhǔnxǔto allow准許
许下to make a promise許下
赞许zànxǔto praise讚許
默许acquiescence默許
兴许perhaps興許
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 许

What does 浒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 许

Yes, 许 (Xǔ) is a common Chinese surname. It ranks among the top surnames in China, and many notable figures in history and contemporary society bear this surname.

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