HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
chōng
to rush forth
HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
chōng
to surge up, to bubble up, to gush forth
HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
chōng
(used in place names)
HSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
yǒng
to bubble up
HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
yǒng
to rush forth
HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
yǒng
to surge up, to bubble up, to gush forth
HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
涌
yǒng
(used in place names)
HSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #8390, Very Hard
chōng(chong1)chong
primary
T1
1to bubble up
2to rush forth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
涌(湧)chōng(chong1)
The character 涌 (chōng) means to bubble up or surge forth, often used to describe liquids that rise or flow forcefully. It can also convey a sense of something rushing forth energetically, such as emotions or crowds. Common contexts include describing water surging in rivers or feelings overwhelming a person.
Strokes10Radical氵Frequency#8390DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of water surging is often associated with vitality and movement, symbolizing the flow of life and energy. This is reflected in poetry and literature where water imagery conveys emotional depth.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong wave at the beach that suddenly rushes up the shore, creating a bubbling foam. The character 涌 resembles a wave (the top part) surging up, and the sound 'chōng' is like the 'crash' of the wave as it hits the sand.
Meanings of 涌
chōng(chong1)
primary
1to bubble up
2to rush forth
Exercise 1 of 2
By ear
Play it, then pick what 涌 means.
About 涌
涌Simplified
湧Traditional
10Strokes
氵Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8390Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 涌
Podcast: 涌
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AI Study Notes for 涌
Quick Contrast
涌 (chōng) vs 奔 (bēn) — use 涌 for liquids or emotions that rise or surge, while 奔 emphasizes rapid movement or running.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 涌 with similar characters like 湧 (yǒng), which is a variant. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts but be cautious with its tone; the first tone 'chōng' is crucial for correct pronunciation. Common collocations include '涌动' (yǒngdòng, to surge) and '涌现' (yǒngxiàn, to emerge in abundance).
HSK Study Tips
Although 涌 is not specified in the HSK levels, it connects well with HSK 3 and 4 vocabulary focusing on natural phenomena and emotions. Students should pay attention to context when using it, especially in descriptive scenarios.
Common Mistakes
Learners may mistakenly use 湧 in place of 涌, especially in casual conversation. For example, saying '我感觉到情绪湧上来' instead of '我感觉到情绪涌上来' is incorrect; use 涌 for this context.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 涌
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How Well Do You Know 涌?
Example
Learning Lab
Knowing 涌 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
涌 = 氵 + 甬. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 涌
IDS Structure⿰氵甬
涌Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
甬tong3
right
Exercise 1 of 2
Parts
Which of these is part of 涌?
How to say to bubble up in Chinese
“to bubble up” in Chinese is涌chōng
The character 涌 (chōng) means to bubble up or surge forth, often used to describe liquids that rise or flow forcefully. It can also convey a sense of something rushing forth energetically, such as emotions or crowds. Common contexts include describing water surging in rivers or feelings overwhelming a person.
When to use 涌
Learners often confuse 涌 with similar characters like 湧 (yǒng), which is a variant. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts but be cautious with its tone; the first tone 'chōng' is crucial for correct pronunciation. Common collocations include '涌动' (yǒngdòng, to surge) and '涌现' (yǒngxiàn, to emerge in abundance).
涌 or something close to it
涌 (chōng) vs 奔 (bēn) — use 涌 for liquids or emotions that rise or surge, while 奔 emphasizes rapid movement or running.
What learners get wrong
Learners may mistakenly use 湧 in place of 涌, especially in casual conversation. For example, saying '我感觉到情绪湧上来' instead of '我感觉到情绪涌上来' is incorrect; use 涌 for this context.
Write 涌
涌
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Practice writing 涌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar Patterns of 涌
涌 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
人群为了被视为最值得拥有的物品____入屋里。
The crowd moved indoors for what were deemed the most desirable items.
Example Sentences for 涌 (10)
Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
人群为了被视为最值得拥有的物品涌入屋里。
rén qún wéi le bèi shì wéi zuì zhí dé yōng yǒu de wù pǐn yǒng rù wū lǐ。
The crowd moved indoors for what were deemed the most desirable items.
2
成千上万家新成立的公司已涌进了计算机市场。
chéng qiān shàng wàn jiā xīn chéng lì de gōng sī yǐ yǒng jìn le jì suàn jī shì cháng。
Thousands and thousands of start-up firms have poured into the computer market.
3
心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
xīn tóu yǒng qǐ yī zhèn qiáng liè de gǎn qíng， ， mó hū le tā de pàn duàn。
A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement.
4
那一刻，一股仇恨在我的血液中翻涌。
nà yī kè， ， yī gǔ chóu hèn zài wǒ de xiě yè zhōng fān。
In that moment a surge of hatred flowed through my blood.
