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挚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhìsurname Zhizg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #44664, Very Hard
zhìsincerezg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #44664, Very Hard
zhìsincere, warm, cordial; surnamezg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #44664, Very Hard
zhì(Zhi4) T4
  1. 1sincere
  2. 2sincere, warm, cordial; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(摯)zhì(Zhi4)

The character 挚 (zhì) conveys a sense of sincerity and warmth. It is often used to describe feelings or expressions that are heartfelt, genuine, and cordial. In addition to its emotional connotation, it can also be a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#44664DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of sincerity is highly valued in relationships, both personal and professional. Using the word 挚 to describe someone or something emphasizes the importance of genuine connections in society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a warm, heartfelt hug (the meaning of 'sincere') with hands (the radical 扌 indicating action) holding tightly. This visual of a hug can help you remember the pronunciation 'zhì', as it sounds like 'tight' in English, connecting to the close nature of a sincere embrace.

Meanings of 挚

zhì(Zhi4)
1sincere
2sincere, warm, cordial; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 挚

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#44664Frequency Rank

Podcast: 挚

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 挚

Quick Contrast

真 (zhēn) — use 挚 (zhì) for emotional warmth or sincerity, while 真 (zhēn) emphasizes truthfulness or authenticity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a warm, heartfelt hug (the meaning of 'sincere') with hands (the radical 扌 indicating action) holding tightly. This visual of a hug can help you remember the pronunciation 'zhì', as it sounds like 'tight' in English, connecting to the close nature of a sincere embrace.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 挚 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 志 (zhì, ambition). It is typically used in more formal contexts when discussing feelings or relationships, such as in phrases like '挚友' (zhìyǒu, close friend).

HSK Study Tips

While 挚 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to common HSK words related to emotions and relationships. Focus on using it in contexts involving friendship or heartfelt expressions to better understand its application.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of sincerity is highly valued in relationships, both personal and professional. Using the word 挚 to describe someone or something emphasizes the importance of genuine connections in society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 挚 interchangeably with 志 or 直, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我对他很志' instead of '我对他很挚' (I am very sincere with him) is incorrect; the correct phrase emphasizes sincerity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 挚

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Etymology of 挚

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To shake 执 hands 手; 执 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 挚?

Decomposition of 挚

IDS Structure⿱执手
Full Character
=
zhi2
top
shou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 挚?

Write 挚

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 挚

挚 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一名警察不慎一枪打死了他的两个____友。

A policeman accidentally killed his two best friends with a single bullet.

Example Sentences for 挚 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
一名警察不慎一枪打死了他的两个挚友。

yī míng jǐng chá bù shèn yī qiāng dǎ sǐ le tā de liǎng gè zhì yǒu。

A policeman accidentally killed his two best friends with a single bullet.
2
他们俩的脸上都流露出真挚友好的表情。

tā mén liǎng de liǎn shàng dū liú lòu chū zhēn zhì yǒu hǎo de biǎo qíng。

There was a sincere expression of friendliness on both their faces.
3
董事长杨东堂先生诚挚欢迎各界人士莅临导.

dǒng shì cháng yáng dōng táng xiān shēng chéng zhì huān yíng gè jiè rén shì lì lín dǎo.

Yang Dongtang, President , will give public figures a warm welcome.
4
这本书信集感情真挚,语言坦率,还透着一种顽皮的滑稽。

zhè běn shū xìn jí gǎn qíng zhēn zhì, , yǔ yán tǎn, shuài , huán tòu zháo yī zhǒng wán pí de。

This collection of letters is affectionate, candid and wickedly funny.
5
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨,请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。

wǒ jué dé qiáo zhì de jīng lì hěn bēi cǎn, , qǐng xiàng tā zhuǎn dá wǒ zuì chéng zhì de zhù。

I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best wishes.
6
盼复,您的诚挚的,威廉·福克纳

pàn fù, , nín de chéng zhì, de ,· wēi lián ·

Waiting to hear from you, Yours sincerely, William Faulkner.

Cultural Notes for 挚

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of sincerity is highly valued in relationships, both personal and professional. Using the word 挚 to describe someone or something emphasizes the importance of genuine connections in society.

Word Family of 挚

Words Containing This Character10
挚爱true love摯愛
真挚zhēnzhìsincere真摯
诚挚chéngzhìsincere誠摯
挚友intimate friend摯友
zhìsurname Zhi
深挚heartfelt and genuine深摯
挚诚sincere摯誠
挚情true feelings摯情
挚切sincere摯切
笃挚cordial篤摯
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 挚爱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 挚

It is more frequently used in written language or formal speech rather than in casual conversation.