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March 24, 2026
挚(摯)zhì(Zhi4)
The character 挚 (zhì) conveys a sense of sincerity and warmth. It is often used to describe feelings or expressions that are heartfelt, genuine, and cordial. In addition to its emotional connotation, it can also be a surname in Chinese culture.
Strokes10Radical手Frequency#44664DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of sincerity is highly valued in relationships, both personal and professional. Using the word 挚 to describe someone or something emphasizes the importance of genuine connections in society.
Memory Tip
Imagine a warm, heartfelt hug (the meaning of 'sincere') with hands (the radical 扌 indicating action) holding tightly. This visual of a hug can help you remember the pronunciation 'zhì', as it sounds like 'tight' in English, connecting to the close nature of a sincere embrace.
Meanings of 挚
zhì(Zhi4)
1sincere
2sincere, warm, cordial; surname
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 挚
挚Simplified
摯Traditional
10Strokes
手Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#44664Frequency Rank
Podcast: 挚
Podcast: 挚
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AI Study Notes for 挚
Quick Contrast
真 (zhēn) — use 挚 (zhì) for emotional warmth or sincerity, while 真 (zhēn) emphasizes truthfulness or authenticity.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a warm, heartfelt hug (the meaning of 'sincere') with hands (the radical 扌 indicating action) holding tightly. This visual of a hug can help you remember the pronunciation 'zhì', as it sounds like 'tight' in English, connecting to the close nature of a sincere embrace.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 挚 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 志 (zhì, ambition). It is typically used in more formal contexts when discussing feelings or relationships, such as in phrases like '挚友' (zhìyǒu, close friend).
HSK Study Tips
While 挚 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to common HSK words related to emotions and relationships. Focus on using it in contexts involving friendship or heartfelt expressions to better understand its application.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of sincerity is highly valued in relationships, both personal and professional. Using the word 挚 to describe someone or something emphasizes the importance of genuine connections in society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 挚 interchangeably with 志 or 直, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我对他很志' instead of '我对他很挚' (I am very sincere with him) is incorrect; the correct phrase emphasizes sincerity.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 挚
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Grammar Patterns of 挚
挚 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
一名警察不慎一枪打死了他的两个____友。
A policeman accidentally killed his two best friends with a single bullet.
Example Sentences for 挚 (6)
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1
一名警察不慎一枪打死了他的两个挚友。
yī míng jǐng chá bù shèn yī qiāng dǎ sǐ le tā de liǎng gè zhì yǒu。
A policeman accidentally killed his two best friends with a single bullet.
2
他们俩的脸上都流露出真挚友好的表情。
tā mén liǎng de liǎn shàng dū liú lòu chū zhēn zhì yǒu hǎo de biǎo qíng。
There was a sincere expression of friendliness on both their faces.
This collection of letters is affectionate, candid and wickedly funny.
5
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨,请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。
wǒ jué dé qiáo zhì de jīng lì hěn bēi cǎn, , qǐng xiàng tā zhuǎn dá wǒ zuì chéng zhì de zhù。
I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best wishes.
6
盼复,您的诚挚的,威廉·福克纳
pàn fù, , nín de chéng zhì, de ,· wēi lián ·
Waiting to hear from you, Yours sincerely, William Faulkner.
Cultural Notes for 挚
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of sincerity is highly valued in relationships, both personal and professional. Using the word 挚 to describe someone or something emphasizes the importance of genuine connections in society.
Word Family of 挚
Words Containing This Character10
挚爱true love摯愛
真挚zhēnzhìsincere真摯
诚挚chéngzhìsincere誠摯
挚友intimate friend摯友
挚zhìsurname Zhi摯
深挚heartfelt and genuine深摯
挚诚sincere摯誠
挚情true feelings摯情
挚切sincere摯切
笃挚cordial篤摯
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 挚爱 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 挚
It is more frequently used in written language or formal speech rather than in casual conversation.
Yes, you can use 挚 in the context of close family relationships to emphasize warmth and sincerity.
Common phrases include '挚友' (close friend) and '挚爱' (beloved), which highlight sincere relationships.