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March 24, 2026
检察(檢察)jiǎnchá(jian3cha2)
检察 (jiǎnchá) refers to the act of inspecting, investigating, or overseeing, often in a legal context where it means to prosecute or examine evidence. It is commonly used in discussions about the judicial system, law enforcement, or audits, highlighting the importance of scrutiny and accountability.
Frequency#21631DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the role of 检察 (prosecution) is significant in maintaining social order and upholding the law, reflecting the state’s emphasis on legal authority and accountability in governance.
Memory Tip
Think of 检 (jiǎn) as a 'check' with a roof (the top component) sheltering it, indicating oversight, and 察 (chá) as 'to observe' with a person (the bottom component) looking closely. Together, you can visualize a diligent inspector checking a case under a roof, ensuring justice.
Meanings of 检察
jiǎnchá(jian3cha2)
1to inspect
2(law) to prosecute
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About 检察
检察Simplified
檢察Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2
Podcast: 检察
Podcast: 检察
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AI Study Notes for 检察
Quick Contrast
审查 (shěnchá) - use 检察 for legal prosecution or investigation, while 审查 is more about review or examination, especially in administrative contexts.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 检 (jiǎn) as a 'check' with a roof (the top component) sheltering it, indicating oversight, and 察 (chá) as 'to observe' with a person (the bottom component) looking closely. Together, you can visualize a diligent inspector checking a case under a roof, ensuring justice.
Usage Notes
Be mindful of the context when using 检察, as it is more formal and specific to legal situations, unlike more general terms for 'check' or 'inspect'. Common collocations include 检察官 (prosecutor) and 检察工作 (inspection work). Avoid using it in casual conversations.
HSK Study Tips
检察 is not included in the HSK levels, but it relates to legal vocabulary that may appear in advanced studies. Focus on understanding its usage in legal contexts and how it connects to words like 法律 (law) and 诉讼 (lawsuit).
Cultural Note
In China, the role of 检察 (prosecution) is significant in maintaining social order and upholding the law, reflecting the state’s emphasis on legal authority and accountability in governance.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 检察 with 检查 (jiǎnchá), using 检察 in informal contexts. For instance, saying '我检查我的书' (I 检察 my book) is incorrect; it should be '我检查我的书' using 检查 for general inspection.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 检察
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Cultural Notes for 检察
🏮Cultural insight
In China, the role of 检察 (prosecution) is significant in maintaining social order and upholding the law, reflecting the state’s emphasis on legal authority and accountability in governance.
Frequently Asked Questions about 检察
检察 specifically relates to legal investigations and prosecutions, while other terms like 检查 (jiǎnchá) can mean to check or examine in general contexts.
It's best to avoid using 检察 in everyday conversation as it is a formal term primarily used in legal contexts.
检察 refers to the prosecution's role in legal proceedings, emphasizing the government's responsibility to uphold the law.
