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检 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
检jiǎnto checkHSK 3, vn, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #2626, Medium
检jiǎnto examineHSK 3, vn, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #2626, Medium
检jiǎnto inspectHSK 3, vn, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #2626, Medium
检jiǎnto exercise restraintHSK 3, vn, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #2626, Medium
jiǎn(jian3)jian T3
  1. 1to check
  2. 2to examine
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March 24, 2026

检(檢)jiǎn(jian3)

The character 检 (jiǎn) means 'to check', 'to examine', or 'to inspect'. It is often used in contexts related to reviewing or assessing something, such as documents, health checks, or security inspections. The nuance of this character implies a careful and thorough approach to the act of checking.

Strokes11Radical木Frequency#2626DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 检 extends to various aspects of life, such as health inspections that reflect a societal emphasis on wellness and safety. Regular health check-ups are common, highlighting the importance of prevention in Chinese healthcare practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass (the radical 森, representing scrutiny) inspecting a check (the character's pronunciation 'jiǎn' sounds like 'check'). Visualize the detective meticulously examining every detail to ensure nothing is overlooked.

Meanings of 检

jiǎn(jian3)
1to check
2to examine
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 检 means.

About 检

检Simplified
檢Traditional
11Strokes
木Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#2626Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3

Podcast: 检

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Podcast: 检

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AI study notes for 检

Quick Contrast

审 (shěn) — use 检 for general checking or inspecting, while 审 is more formal and often implies a detailed review or examination, especially in legal or official contexts.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is using 检 in overly casual contexts where a simpler term might suffice. It is typically used in more formal situations, such as in legal or medical settings. Be mindful of using the correct tone, as a mispronunciation can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 检 is not explicitly listed in the HSK levels, it connects well with other characters related to examination and inspection, such as 查 (chá - to investigate) and 试 (shì - to test). Students should focus on using this character in phrases related to checking or inspecting.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 检 with 查, both meaning 'to check', but 检 implies a more thorough examination than 查. For instance, saying '我查这个文件' (Wǒ chá zhège wénjiàn) is less formal than '我检查这个文件' (Wǒ jiǎnchá zhège wénjiàn).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 检

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Etymology of 检

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 檢.

Memory hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)佥
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

检 = 木 + 佥. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 检

IDS Structure⿰木佥
检Full character
=
木Mu4
left
佥qian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 检?

How to say to check in Chinese

“to check” in Chinese is检jiǎn

The character 检 (jiǎn) means 'to check', 'to examine', or 'to inspect'. It is often used in contexts related to reviewing or assessing something, such as documents, health checks, or security inspections. The nuance of this character implies a careful and thorough approach to the act of checking.

When to use 检

A common mistake is using 检 in overly casual contexts where a simpler term might suffice. It is typically used in more formal situations, such as in legal or medical settings. Be mindful of using the correct tone, as a mispronunciation can change the meaning entirely.

检 or something close to it

审 (shěn) — use 检 for general checking or inspecting, while 审 is more formal and often implies a detailed review or examination, especially in legal or official contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 检 with 查, both meaning 'to check', but 检 implies a more thorough examination than 查. For instance, saying '我查这个文件' (Wǒ chá zhège wénjiàn) is less formal than '我检查这个文件' (Wǒ jiǎnchá zhège wénjiàn).

Write 检

检

Practice writing 检 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 检

检 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你们应该去____查一下儿身体。

You should go get a physical checkup.

Common confusions with 检

检vs简
jiǎn

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

检vs见
jiàn

Similar sound but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to check”?

or

Example sentences for 检 (14)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
两名警官正在接受检察官的审查。

liǎng míng jǐngguān zhèngzài jiēshòu jiǎnchá guān de shěnchá。

The two officers were being investigated by the director of public prosecutions.
2
你必须仔细检查并多方核对你所听到的每一件事。

nǐ bìxū zǐxì jiǎnchá bìng duō fāng héduì nǐ suǒ tīngdào de měi yī jiàn shì。

You have to scrupulously check and cross-check everything you hear.
3
旅客通过入境检查后领取了自己的行李。

lǚkè tōngguò rùjìng jiǎnchá hòu lǐngqǔ le zìjǐ de xíngli。

The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggage.
4
该市警察设置了路障以检查过往车辆。

gāi shì jǐngchá shèzhì le lù zhàng yǐ jiǎnchá guòwǎng chēliàng。

The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles.
5
阳性孕检结果很快证实了她的直觉。

yángxìng yùn jiǎn jiéguǒ hěn kuài zhèngshí le tā de zhíjué。

A positive pregnancy test soon confirmed her intuitive feelings.
6
他们曾保证水管一年前彻底检修过。

tāmen céng bǎozhèng shuǐguǎn yī niánqián chèdǐ jiǎn xiū guò。

They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago.
7
他把先前检查过的那些口袋又查了一遍,毫无收获。

tā bǎ xiānqián jiǎnchá guò de nàxiē kǒudai yòu chá le yī biàn, háowú shōuhuò。

Uselessly, he checked the same pockets he'd checked before.
8
他接受了第三次检查,被告知不宜上班。

tā jiēshòu le dì sān cì jiǎnchá, bèigào zhī bùyí shàngbān。

He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
9
用这个型号可以检查逾10万个词的拼写。

yòng zhège xínghào kěyǐ jiǎnchá yú10 wàn gè cí de pīn xiě。

This model allows you to spellcheck over 100,000 different words.
10
这办法似乎很好, 不过需要检验.

zhè bànfǎ sìhū hěn hǎo, búguò xūyào jiǎnyàn.

The idea seems good, but it needs to be tried out.
11
医生建议我每年去医院检查一次身体。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ měinián qù yīyuàn jiǎnchá yīcì shēntǐ.

The doctor suggests I go for a health check at the hospital every year.
12
老师正在检查学生的作业。

Lǎoshī zhèngzài jiǎnchá xuéshēng de zuòyè.

The teacher is checking the students' homework.
13
出门前,我总是检查门窗是否关好。

Chūmén qián, wǒ zǒng shì jiǎnchá mén chuāng shìfǒu guān hǎo.

I always check if the doors and windows are closed properly before going out.
14
请您帮我检查一下这个发票上的金额对不对。

Qǐng nín bāng wǒ jiǎnchá yīxià zhège fāpiào shàng de jīn'é duì bù duì.

Please help me check if the amount on this invoice is correct.

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Cultural Notes for 检

💡Did you know?

The character 检 is composed of the 'wood' radical and a component that suggests examination. This reflects the traditional practice of checking the quality of wood in ancient China.

Word Family of 检

Words containing this character20
检查jiǎncháinspection檢查
检测jiǎncèto detect檢測
检jiǎnto check檢
检察官jiǎncháguānpublic prosecutor檢察官
检验jiǎnyànto inspect檢驗
体检tǐjiǎnabbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[tǐ​gé​jiǎn​chá]體檢
检察jiǎncháto inspect檢察
检索jiǎnsuǒto look up檢索
检察院jiǎncháyuànprosecutor's office檢察院
检疫jiǎnyìquarantine檢疫
安检ānjiǎnsafety check安檢
检讨jiǎntǎoreview檢討
纪检jìjiǎndisciplinary inspection紀檢
检修jiǎnxiūto overhaul檢修
检举jiǎnjǔto inform against sb檢舉
检查站jiǎncházhàncheckpoint檢查站
质检zhìjiǎnquarantine質檢
抽检chōujiǎnsampling抽檢
活检huójiǎnbiopsy活檢
检查员jiǎncháyuáninspector檢查員
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 检

What does 检查 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 检

Common phrases include '检查' (jiǎnchá), meaning 'to inspect' or 'to examine,' and '检讨' (jiǎntǎo), which means 'to review' or 'to reflect on one's mistakes.' These phrases show the versatility of 检 in different contexts.

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