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朝三暮四 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
朝三暮四zhāosānmùsìlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled uponHSK 7, unknown, 34 strokes, rank #43537, Very Hard
朝三暮四zhāosānmùsìindecisiveHSK 7, unknown, 34 strokes, rank #43537, Very Hard
朝三暮四zhāosānmùsìto blow hot and coldHSK 7, unknown, 34 strokes, rank #43537, Very Hard
zhāosānmùsì(zhao1san1mu4si4)zhao san mu si T1
  1. 1lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon
  2. 2indecisive
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March 24, 2026

朝三暮四zhāosānmùsì(zhao1san1mu4si4)

朝三暮四 is an idiom that describes someone who is indecisive or changes their mind frequently. It literally translates to 'say three in the morning but four in the evening,' conveying the idea of inconsistency in decisions or statements. This expression is often used to criticize behavior that lacks commitment or reliability.

Strokes34Frequency#43537DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

This idiom originates from a fable where a monkey trainer promised his monkeys three nuts in the morning and four in the evening, illustrating the fickle nature of promises. It reflects the value placed on consistency and reliability in Chinese culture, where changing one’s mind can be seen as a lack of integrity.

Memory tip

Imagine a person waking up in the morning and confidently saying they will have three pancakes for breakfast, only to decide by evening that they want four instead. The changing numbers represent the character's indecisiveness, with '朝' (morning) and '暮' (evening) symbolizing the shifting times of day.

Meanings of 朝三暮四

zhāosānmùsì(zhao1san1mu4si4)
1lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon
2indecisive
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About 朝三暮四

朝三暮四Simplified
34Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI study notes for 朝三暮四

Usage Notes

When using this idiom, it's important to ensure that the context clearly conveys indecisiveness. A common mistake is using it in formal contexts, where more straightforward expressions of uncertainty might be preferable. Be cautious with tones, as saying '朝' (zhao1) with the wrong tone can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom does not appear in HSK vocabulary lists, it is a useful expression for advanced learners to understand Chinese cultural nuances. Students should focus on idioms that convey emotions or behaviors related to decision-making, as these often enrich conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse this idiom with others that imply flexibility rather than indecisiveness. For example, saying '他很朝三暮四' (He is very morning three evening four) incorrectly suggests a positive trait. The correct usage focuses on the negative aspect of being inconsistent.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 朝三暮四

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Idiom spotlight: 朝三暮四

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:morning three evening four

Component characters

朝cháomorning
HSK 512 strokes月
View full entry
三sānthree
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
暮mùdusk, evening, sunset; ending
14 strokes日
View full entry
四sìfour
HSK 15 strokes囗
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How to say lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon in Chinese

“lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon” in Chinese is朝三暮四zhāosānmùsì

朝三暮四 is an idiom that describes someone who is indecisive or changes their mind frequently. It literally translates to 'say three in the morning but four in the evening,' conveying the idea of inconsistency in decisions or statements. This expression is often used to criticize behavior that lacks commitment or reliability.

When to use 朝三暮四

When using this idiom, it's important to ensure that the context clearly conveys indecisiveness. A common mistake is using it in formal contexts, where more straightforward expressions of uncertainty might be preferable. Be cautious with tones, as saying '朝' (zhao1) with the wrong tone can change its meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse this idiom with others that imply flexibility rather than indecisiveness. For example, saying '他很朝三暮四' (He is very morning three evening four) incorrectly suggests a positive trait. The correct usage focuses on the negative aspect of being inconsistent.

Write 朝三暮四

朝
三
暮
四

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Frequently asked questions about 朝三暮四

No, this idiom specifically criticizes indecisiveness rather than valuing flexibility.

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