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执法 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
执法zhífǎto enforce a lawHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #4881, Very Hard, formal, law, public safety
执法zhífǎlaw enforcementHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #4881, Very Hard
zhífǎ(zhi2fa3)zhi fa T2
  1. 1law enforcement
  2. 2to enforce a law
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March 24, 2026

执法(執法)zhífǎ(zhi2fa3)

执法 refers to the act of enforcing laws or regulations. It is commonly used in contexts related to law enforcement agencies, such as police or regulatory bodies, and implies the authority to apply legal measures to uphold justice and order.

Strokes14Frequency#4881DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of law enforcement is closely tied to the traditional values of maintaining harmony and social order. The role of the police and law enforcement is often seen as a guardian of societal stability.

Memory tip

Think of 执 (zhi2) as 'holding' or 'grasping' something firmly, and 法 (fa3) as 'law'. Visualize a police officer firmly holding the scales of justice, signifying their role in upholding and enforcing the law.

Meanings of 执法

zhífǎ(zhi2fa3)
1to enforce a law
2law enforcement
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About 执法

执法Simplified
執法Traditional
14Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 执法

Quick Contrast

执法 (zhífǎ) vs 依法 (yīfǎ): 执法 emphasizes the act of enforcing laws, while 依法 refers to acting according to the law.

Usage Notes

This term is typically used in formal contexts, especially in legal or governmental discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversations as it may come off as overly formal. A common collocation is '执法部门' (zhi2 fa3 bu4 men2), meaning 'law enforcement department'.

HSK Study Tips

While 执法 is not explicitly listed in the HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 5 legal terms like 法律 (fa3 lu4, 'law') and 规定 (gui1 ding4, 'regulation'). Focus on understanding these related terms to build a solid legal vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 执法 with 立法 (li4 fa3, 'to legislate'). Remember, 执法 refers to enforcing existing laws, while 立法 refers to the process of making laws. For example, saying '我在立法' (wo3 zai4 li4 fa3) when you mean 'I am enforcing the law' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 执法

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Component characters

执zhíto execute (a plan)
6 strokes扌
View full entry
法fǎlaw
HSK 48 strokes氵
View full entry

How to say to enforce a law in Chinese

“to enforce a law” in Chinese is执法zhífǎ

执法 refers to the act of enforcing laws or regulations. It is commonly used in contexts related to law enforcement agencies, such as police or regulatory bodies, and implies the authority to apply legal measures to uphold justice and order.

When to use 执法

This term is typically used in formal contexts, especially in legal or governmental discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversations as it may come off as overly formal. A common collocation is '执法部门' (zhi2 fa3 bu4 men2), meaning 'law enforcement department'.

执法 or something close to it

执法 (zhífǎ) vs 依法 (yīfǎ): 执法 emphasizes the act of enforcing laws, while 依法 refers to acting according to the law.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 执法 with 立法 (li4 fa3, 'to legislate'). Remember, 执法 refers to enforcing existing laws, while 立法 refers to the process of making laws. For example, saying '我在立法' (wo3 zai4 li4 fa3) when you mean 'I am enforcing the law' is incorrect.

Write 执法

执
法

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Common confusions with 执法

执法vs执
zhí

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

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Frequently asked questions about 执法

Sure! In everyday conversation, you might hear someone say, '我们要遵守法律,支持执法' (wǒmen yào zūnshǒu fǎlǜ, zhīchí zhífǎ), meaning 'We must obey the law and support law enforcement.' This reflects an understanding of the importance of legal compliance and support for police activities.

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