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失灵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
失灵shīlíngout of order (of machine)HSK 7, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #9643, Very Hard
失灵shīlíngnot working properlyHSK 7, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #9643, Very Hard
失灵shīlínga failing (of a system)HSK 7, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #9643, Very Hard
shīlíng(shi1ling2) T1
  1. 1out of order (of machine)
  2. 2not working properly
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March 24, 2026

失灵(失靈)shīlíng(shi1ling2)

失灵 refers to a machine or system that is malfunctioning or not operating as intended. It can describe various contexts, from everyday appliances to complex systems, indicating a failure in functionality that may require repair or attention.

Strokes12Frequency#9643DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In modern China, technology plays a crucial role in daily life, making the concept of devices or systems '失灵' particularly relevant as many rely on technology for work and leisure.

Memory Tip

Imagine a light bulb (灯) that has lost its ability to shine (失). It has '失' (lost) its '灵' (spirit or functioning essence). Picture a dim room where the light is 'out of order', making it hard to see and navigate.

Meanings of 失灵

shīlíng(shi1ling2)
1out of order (of machine)
2not working properly
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About 失灵

失灵Simplified
失靈Traditional
12Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2

Podcast: 失灵

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Podcast: 失灵

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AI Study Notes for 失灵

Quick Contrast

故障 (gùzhàng) - use 失灵 for a temporary malfunction, while 故障 implies a more permanent or serious breakdown.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 失灵 with 失去 (to lose), which implies a more permanent state. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when discussing technology. Be cautious with tone; 失 (shi1) must be pronounced with a high tone to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Although not specifically listed in HSK, 失灵 can be associated with HSK Level 4 vocabulary related to technology and functionality, such as 故障 (malfunction). Focus on context and common collocations like '机器失灵' (the machine is out of order).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 失灵 to describe a broken relationship, thinking it means 'to lose'. The correct term for a breakup would be 分手 (to part ways).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 失灵

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Component Characters

失shīto lose
5 strokes大
View full entry
灵língquick
HSK 77 strokes彐
View full entry

How to say out of order (of machine) in Chinese

“out of order (of machine)” in Chinese is失灵shīlíng

失灵 refers to a machine or system that is malfunctioning or not operating as intended. It can describe various contexts, from everyday appliances to complex systems, indicating a failure in functionality that may require repair or attention.

When to use 失灵

Learners often confuse 失灵 with 失去 (to lose), which implies a more permanent state. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when discussing technology. Be cautious with tone; 失 (shi1) must be pronounced with a high tone to avoid confusion.

失灵 or something close to it

故障 (gùzhàng) - use 失灵 for a temporary malfunction, while 故障 implies a more permanent or serious breakdown.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 失灵 to describe a broken relationship, thinking it means 'to lose'. The correct term for a breakup would be 分手 (to part ways).

Write 失灵

失
灵

Practice writing 失灵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 失灵

No, 失灵 specifically refers to machines or systems. For people, you might use 失常 (to be abnormal) instead.

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