多种多样 (duō zhǒng duō yàng) — use 各式各样 when emphasizing the distinct styles or forms within a variety.

Think of 各 (gè) as 'each' and 式 (shì) as 'style' — visualize each style of clothing hanging in a store. Then imagine 各 (gè) again with 样 (yàng) representing 'shape' or 'form'. Together, they create a vivid image of a shop filled with various styles and shapes, making it easy to remember the meaning of 'various'.

When using 各式各样, be aware that it tends to be more informal and is often paired with nouns that describe categories, like '食物' (food) or '活动' (activities). A common mistake is to use it with singular nouns, which can sound awkward.

While 各式各样 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects well with other expressions of variety in HSK Level 3 and 4. Students should focus on recognizing its use in context and practice using it to describe different categories.

In Chinese markets, you can find 各式各样的商品 (various kinds of goods), reflecting the cultural appreciation for diversity in food, clothing, and crafts, often showcased during festivals and local fairs.

Learners often confuse 各式各样 with just 各样, which lacks the emphasis on variety. For example, saying '各样的水果' might sound incomplete; it's better to say '各式各样的水果' to imply a wide variety.