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出人意料 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
出人意料chūrényìliàounexpected (idiom)HSK 7, unknown, 30 strokes, rank #10586, Very Hard
出人意料chūrényìliàosurprisingHSK 7, unknown, 30 strokes, rank #10586, Very Hard
chūrényìliào(chu1ren2yi4liao4)chu ren yi liao T1
  1. 1unexpected (idiom)
  2. 2surprising
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March 24, 2026

出人意料chūrényìliào(chu1ren2yi4liao4)

出人意料 (chū rén yì liào) is an idiom that means 'to be unexpected' or 'to be surprising.' It is often used in contexts where events or outcomes deviate significantly from what was anticipated, emphasizing the element of surprise in various situations, such as news or results in competitions.

Strokes30Frequency#10586DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The use of 出人意料 reflects the Chinese cultural appreciation for surprise and drama, often seen in traditional storytelling, where unexpected twists play a crucial role in engaging the audience.

Memory tip

Imagine a magician (出) revealing a shocking trick that catches everyone (人) off guard, leaving them speechless (意料). The unexpected nature of the performance is what makes it so memorable. You can visualize '出' as something bursting out, and '人' is the audience that is astonished by what they see.

Meanings of 出人意料

chūrényìliào(chu1ren2yi4liao4)
1unexpected (idiom)
2surprising
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About 出人意料

出人意料Simplified
30Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI study notes for 出人意料

Quick Contrast

意外 (yìwài) - use 出人意料 when emphasizing the surprising nature of an outcome, while 意外 focuses more on the unexpectedness of an event itself.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse this idiom with simpler phrases for 'surprising.' It is more formal and can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Common collocations include '出人意料的结果' (unexpected result) and '出人意料的消息' (unexpected news). Be mindful of using it appropriately to avoid sounding overly dramatic in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the official HSK vocabulary, this idiom embodies the HSK level 4 and above complexity of expression. Students should focus on understanding idiomatic expressions and their contexts, as they enrich language proficiency and comprehension, especially in storytelling.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 出人意料 in contexts where a simple adjective like 'surprising' would suffice. For instance, saying '这是出人意料的天气' (This is an unexpected weather) is awkward; a better phrasing would be '今天的天气出乎意料' (Today's weather is unexpected).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 出人意料

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Component characters

出chūto go out
HSK 25 strokes凵
View full entry
人rénman
HSK 12 strokes人
View full entry
意yìItaly
HSK 313 strokes心
View full entry
料liàomaterial
HSK 610 strokes斗
View full entry

How to say unexpected (idiom) in Chinese

“unexpected (idiom)” in Chinese is出人意料chūrényìliào

出人意料 (chū rén yì liào) is an idiom that means 'to be unexpected' or 'to be surprising.' It is often used in contexts where events or outcomes deviate significantly from what was anticipated, emphasizing the element of surprise in various situations, such as news or results in competitions.

When to use 出人意料

Learners often confuse this idiom with simpler phrases for 'surprising.' It is more formal and can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Common collocations include '出人意料的结果' (unexpected result) and '出人意料的消息' (unexpected news). Be mindful of using it appropriately to avoid sounding overly dramatic in casual conversations.

出人意料 or something close to it

意外 (yìwài) - use 出人意料 when emphasizing the surprising nature of an outcome, while 意外 focuses more on the unexpectedness of an event itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 出人意料 in contexts where a simple adjective like 'surprising' would suffice. For instance, saying '这是出人意料的天气' (This is an unexpected weather) is awkward; a better phrasing would be '今天的天气出乎意料' (Today's weather is unexpected).

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出
人
意
料

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Frequently asked questions about 出人意料

Yes, but it is more suitable for formal contexts or storytelling, where the element of surprise is emphasized.

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