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人 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
人rénmanHSK 1, n, 2 strokes, radical 人, rank #24, Easy
人rénpersonHSK 1, n, 2 strokes, radical 人, rank #24, Easy
人rénpeopleHSK 1, n, 2 strokes, radical 人, rank #24, Easy
rén(ren2)ren T2
  1. 1man
  2. 2person
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

人rén(ren2)

The character '人' (rén) means 'person' or 'people' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to an individual or a group of individuals and is fundamental in various social contexts. This character also serves as a radical in many other characters related to humanity or human actions.

Strokes2Radical人Frequency#24DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '人' extends beyond the individual to emphasize community and collective identity. The importance of social relationships is often reflected in proverbs and sayings that include the character '人'.

Memory tip

Imagine a person standing upright with arms slightly outstretched. The shape of '人' resembles a person in a relaxed pose, which helps you remember that it means 'person'. The pronunciation 'rén' can be linked to 'run', as in a person running.

Meanings of 人

rén(ren2)
1man
2person
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 人 means.

About 人

人Simplified
2Strokes
人Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#24Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 人

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Podcast: 人

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AI study notes for 人

Quick Contrast

个 (gè) — use '人' when referring specifically to a person or people, while '个' is a measure word for counting nouns.

Usage Notes

'人' is often used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile. Common collocations include '人们' (rénmen, people) and '一个人' (yī gè rén, one person). Be careful with the tone; '人' must be pronounced with a rising tone 'rén' to avoid confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, '人' is foundational for learners. It connects well with other basic vocabulary about family, occupation, and social interactions. Students should focus on recognizing and using this character in simple sentences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '人' with '仁' (rén), which means benevolence. For example, using '仁' when referring to a person is incorrect; the correct character is '人'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 人

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Etymology of 人

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the side view of a person.

Memory hint

The legs of a human being

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 人?

How to say man in Chinese

“man” in Chinese is人rén

The character '人' (rén) means 'person' or 'people' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to an individual or a group of individuals and is fundamental in various social contexts. This character also serves as a radical in many other characters related to humanity or human actions.

When to use 人

'人' is often used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile. Common collocations include '人们' (rénmen, people) and '一个人' (yī gè rén, one person). Be careful with the tone; '人' must be pronounced with a rising tone 'rén' to avoid confusion with other characters.

人 or something close to it

个 (gè) — use '人' when referring specifically to a person or people, while '个' is a measure word for counting nouns.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '人' with '仁' (rén), which means benevolence. For example, using '仁' when referring to a person is incorrect; the correct character is '人'.

Write 人

人

Practice writing 人 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 人

人 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

车上有多少个____?

How many people are on the bus?

Common confusions with 人

人vs仁
rén

Similar in shape and pronunciation, but different meanings.

人vs任
rèn

Similar in sound but has a different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “man”?

or

Example sentences for 人 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

wǒ běnrén yě bǎozhèng jiāng jìxù wèi zhèngyì ér zhàn。

I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.
2
我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

wǒ tǎoyàn biérén jiù nà jiàn shì zhǐzé wǒmen。

I hate it when people accuse us of that.
3
我看见人们出洋相并不幸灾乐祸。

wǒ kànjiàn rénmen chūyángxiàng bìng búxìng zāi lè huò。

I find no pleasure in seeing people make asses of themselves.
4
我尽量少得罪人。

wǒ jǐnliàng shǎo dézuì rén。

I try to offend the least amount of people possible.
5
我之前建议成人服用的剂量可以降到1/2或者1/4。

wǒ zhīqián jiànyì chéngrén fúyòng de jìliàng kěyǐ jiàng dào1/2 huòzhě1/4。

The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.
6
有人给我们作了介绍,我挨着他坐下了。

yǒurén gěi wǒmen zuō le jièshào, wǒ āizhe tā zuòxia le。

Someone introduced us and I sat next to him.
7
我向他保证,我绝对没打算让他走人。

wǒ xiàng tā bǎozhèng, wǒ juéduì méi dǎsuàn ràng tā zǒu rén。

I've assured him I have no plans to let him go.
8
我妈妈充当了泽尔达和她妈妈之间的调解人。

wǒ māma chōngdāng le zé ěr dá hé tā māma zhījiān de tiáojiě rén。

My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom.
9
我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。

wǒ fēicháng kěwàng nénggòu bāngzhù hé zhàogù tārén。

I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
10
我本人喜欢电影、诗歌、外出吃饭和远途散步。

wǒ běnrén xǐhuan diànyǐng、 shīgē、 wàichū chīfàn hé yuǎn tú sànbù。

I myself enjoy cinema, poetry, eating out and long walks.
11
他是个好人。

Tā shì gè hǎo rén.

He is a good man.
12
那个男人是谁?

Nà gè nánrén shì shéi?

Who is that man?
13
这个人很高。

Zhè gè rén hěn gāo.

This man is very tall.
14
我看到一个人在公园里跑步。

Wǒ kàn dào yī gè rén zài gōngyuán lǐ pǎobù.

I saw a man running in the park.
15
那个穿红衣服的人是我的叔叔。

Nàgè chuān hóng yīfu de rén shì wǒ de shūshu.

The man wearing red clothes is my uncle.

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Cultural Notes for 人

💡Did you know?

The character '人' represents a person and is depicted as two legs. In ancient times, it symbolized the movement of humans, emphasizing the importance of individuals in society.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many cultures, the concept of '人' is fundamental. For instance, in Western cultures, 'human rights' emphasize the dignity and worth of each person, similar to the value placed on individuals in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 人

Compounds100
个gèindividual
会huìcan
以yǐold variant of 以[yǐ]
从cóngsurname Cong
认rènto recognize
队duìsquadron
坐zuòsurname Zuo
金jīnsurname Jin
内nèiinside
贝bèisurname Bei
参cānto take part in
介jièto introduce
众zhòngabbr. for 眾議院
食shíto eat
翰hànpen, pencil, writing brush
闪shǎnsurname Shan
珍zhēnprecious thing
诊zhěnto examine or treat medically
茶chátea
谷gǔgrain
舍shěto give up
企qǐto plan a project
仓cāngbarn
囚qiúprisoner, convict; to confine
趁chènto avail oneself of
伞sǎnumbrella
丛cóngcluster
仑lúnlogical reasons, logical order
禽qíngeneric term for birds and animals
疹zhěnrash, measles; fever
羡xiànto envy
亥hài12th terrestrial branch; used in transliterations
耸sǒngto excite
怂sǒngto arouse, to incite, to instigate
斡wòto turn, to rotate, to revolve
朲rén
殄tiǎnto end; to exterminate
仄zèslanting, oblique; oblique tones
胗zhēnmeasles, pustules, rash
叅cān
氽tǔnto float; to deep-fry
亻rénman, person; people
轸zhěna cross board at rear of a carriage
臾yúmoment, instant, short while
亼jíto assemble, to gather together
亽jí
仌bīngfrozen; ice-cold
仒bīng
仚xiān
佽cìto help, to aid
倝gànsunrise, dawn
僰bó
曑shēn
榦gàn
沴lì
珡qín
畒mǔ
畛zhěnborder, boundary; raised path
眕zhěn
紾zhěn
絘cìa tax on rolls of cloth
翏liùthe sound of the wind; to soar
舎shè
螒hàn
袗zhěn
赱zǒu
雗hàn
駗zhěn
亾wángdeath, destruction; to lose, to perish
仐sǎn
仝tóngtogether, same; surname
仧cháng
仺cāng
傘sǎnumbrella, parasol, parachute
勽bào
參cānto take part in, to intervene; ginseng
尒ěr
幹gànarid, dry; to oppose; to offend; to invade
幾jǐsmall table; how many; a few, some
庂zè
抮zhěn
摿yáo
昣zhěn
栨cì
氼nì
汄zè
秂rén
聄zhěn
臥wòto crouch, to lie down
診zhěnto diagnose; to examine a patient
跈niǎn
軫zhěna cross board at rear of a carriage
邞fū
鉁zhēn
閃shǎnflash, lightning; to dodge, to evade
閄huò
飠shífood; to eat
飤sì
飻tiè
魜rén
Words containing this character20
人rénman
女人nǚrénwoman
别人biérénothers別人
男人nánréna man
有人yǒurénsomeone
人员rényuánstaff人員
人们rénmenpeople人們
人民rénmínthe people
个人gèrénindividual個人
人生rénshēnglife (one's time on earth)
一个人yīgèrénalone (without company)一個人
人类rénlèihumanity人類
人士rénshìperson
病人bìngrénsick person
夫人fūrénlady
人物rénwùperson
人才réncáitalent
家人jiārénhousehold
负责人fùzérénperson in charge負責人
人家rénjiahousehold
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 人

What does 个 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 人

Some common phrases that include 人 (rén) are '人们' (rénmen), which means 'people' or 'the public,' and '人际关系' (rénjì guānxì), meaning 'interpersonal relationships.' These phrases illustrate how the character is used in everyday conversation.

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