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乘人之危 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
乘人之危chéngrénzhīwēito take advantage of sb's precarious positionHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #71536, Very Hard
chéngrénzhīwēi(cheng2ren2zhi1wei1)cheng ren zhi wei T2
  1. 1to take advantage of sb's precarious position
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March 24, 2026

乘人之危chéngrénzhīwēi(cheng2ren2zhi1wei1)

The idiom 乘人之危 (chéng rén zhī wēi) means to take advantage of someone’s difficult or precarious situation for personal gain. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting opportunism and a lack of ethics in exploiting another’s misfortune.

Strokes21Frequency#71536DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of taking advantage of others' misfortunes can be seen as particularly unethical, reflecting values of community support and solidarity. This idiom serves as a caution against selfish opportunism.

Memory tip

Imagine a person riding a wave (乘) while someone else is struggling in the water (人之危). Just as the rider takes advantage of the wave to surf, this idiom describes someone who takes advantage of another’s difficult situation.

Meanings of 乘人之危

chéngrénzhīwēi(cheng2ren2zhi1wei1)
1to take advantage of sb's precarious position
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About 乘人之危

乘人之危Simplified
21Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI study notes for 乘人之危

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in a negative context, so be cautious of its connotation when using it in conversation. It is more common in written language and formal discussions. A common mistake is to use it in a neutral context, which can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom may not be a part of HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance comprehension of Chinese literature and media where such expressions are common. Focus on the individual characters and their meanings to grasp the nuance of the idiom.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse this idiom with similar phrases that have a neutral meaning. For example, saying '乘人之危' to describe a competitive business practice is incorrect; instead, use it only when referring to unethical exploitation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 乘人之危

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Component characters

乘chéngto ride
HSK 410 strokes丿
View full entry
人rénman
HSK 12 strokes人
View full entry
之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de])
HSK 43 strokes丿
View full entry
危Wēidanger
6 strokes㔾
View full entry

How to say to take advantage of sb's precarious position in Chinese

“to take advantage of sb's precarious position” in Chinese is乘人之危chéngrénzhīwēi

The idiom 乘人之危 (chéng rén zhī wēi) means to take advantage of someone’s difficult or precarious situation for personal gain. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting opportunism and a lack of ethics in exploiting another’s misfortune.

When to use 乘人之危

This idiom is often used in a negative context, so be cautious of its connotation when using it in conversation. It is more common in written language and formal discussions. A common mistake is to use it in a neutral context, which can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse this idiom with similar phrases that have a neutral meaning. For example, saying '乘人之危' to describe a competitive business practice is incorrect; instead, use it only when referring to unethical exploitation.

Write 乘人之危

乘
人
之
危

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Frequently asked questions about 乘人之危

No, this idiom is inherently negative and should not be used to describe positive situations.

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