Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
下令 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
下令xiàlìngto give an orderHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #5849, Very Hard
下令xiàlìngto commandHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #5849, Very Hard
xiàlìng(xia4ling4)xia ling T4
  1. 1to give an order
  2. 2to command
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

下令xiàlìng(xia4ling4)

下令 (xiàlìng) means 'to give an order' or 'to command' in Mandarin. This term is commonly used in military or authoritative contexts where someone in a position of power issues directives to subordinates. It conveys a sense of authority and expectation for compliance.

Strokes8Frequency#5849DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of hierarchy and authority is significant, especially in settings like the military or government. The use of '下令' reflects the importance of order and discipline in these contexts.

Memory tip

Imagine a general '下' (down) on his troops, '令' (command) them to move. Picture the general giving a loud order that echoes down the ranks, making it memorable that xiàlìng means to command.

Meanings of 下令

xiàlìng(xia4ling4)
1to give an order
2to command
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 下令 means.

About 下令

下令Simplified
8Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2

Podcast: 下令

JasonAmy

Podcast: 下令

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 下令

Quick Contrast

命令 (mìnglìng) - use 下令 (xiàlìng) when emphasizing the act of issuing an order, while 命令 (mìnglìng) can refer more broadly to the order itself.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; '下令' is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '下令执行' (to order execution) and '下令停止' (to order a halt). Remember that the context of authority is crucial when using this term.

HSK Study Tips

While '下令' may not appear directly in HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of authority-related language. Focus on the characters: '下' (down) and '令' (command) as they often appear in formal language structures in HSK materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '下令' with '命令' (mìnglìng), thinking they are interchangeable. While both mean 'to command', '下令' implies a more formal directive. For instance, saying '我下命令' (wǒ xià mìnglìng) is incorrect; it should be '我下令'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 下令

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 下令, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 下令 to you

Let me explain 下令 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 下令 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 下令?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 下令 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component characters

下xiàdown
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
令lìngclassifier for a ream of paper
HSK 55 strokes人
View full entry

How to say to give an order in Chinese

“to give an order” in Chinese is下令xiàlìng

下令 (xiàlìng) means 'to give an order' or 'to command' in Mandarin. This term is commonly used in military or authoritative contexts where someone in a position of power issues directives to subordinates. It conveys a sense of authority and expectation for compliance.

When to use 下令

Be cautious with the tone; '下令' is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '下令执行' (to order execution) and '下令停止' (to order a halt). Remember that the context of authority is crucial when using this term.

下令 or something close to it

命令 (mìnglìng) - use 下令 (xiàlìng) when emphasizing the act of issuing an order, while 命令 (mìnglìng) can refer more broadly to the order itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '下令' with '命令' (mìnglìng), thinking they are interchangeable. While both mean 'to command', '下令' implies a more formal directive. For instance, saying '我下命令' (wǒ xià mìnglìng) is incorrect; it should be '我下令'.

Write 下令

下
令

Practice writing 下令 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 下令?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 下令

No, '下令' is typically reserved for formal or authoritative contexts, such as military commands.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 下令?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab