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上流 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
上流shàngliúupper classHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #11131, Very Hard
shàngliú(shang4liu2)shang liu T4
  1. 1upper class
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March 24, 2026

上流shàngliú(shang4liu2)

The term '上流' (shang4 liu2) refers to the upper class or elite social group in society. It is often used in contexts discussing social status, wealth, and lifestyle, signifying a level of privilege and sophistication associated with this class.

Strokes13Frequency#11131DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '上流' is often tied to the Confucian values of hierarchy and respect for social roles, where the upper class is seen as a model for societal behavior and ethics.

Memory tip

Imagine a flowing river ('流', liu2) that rises above the others ('上', shang4), representing the elite who stand above in status and power. Picture a luxurious lifestyle flowing effortlessly, as the upper class enjoys the best of what life has to offer.

Meanings of 上流

shàngliú(shang4liu2)
1upper class
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About 上流

上流Simplified
13Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 上流

Quick Contrast

贵族 (guìzú, nobility) - use 上流 when referring to a broader upper class context, while 贵族 specifically denotes aristocracy.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of using '上流' in formal discussions about social hierarchy; it can come off as elitist in casual conversation. Common collocations include '上流社会' (upper-class society) and '上流人士' (upper-class individuals). Ensure correct pronunciation with the second tone on '流'.

HSK Study Tips

While '上流' is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects to themes of social status and class that are relevant in discussions at HSK Level 4 and above. Focus on understanding its usage in social contexts and related vocabulary like '阶层' (class) and '富人' (wealthy person).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '上流' with '高档' (high-end) or '奢侈' (luxurious), which pertain more to quality rather than social status. Ensure you use '上流' specifically when discussing class rather than mere affluence.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 上流

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Component characters

上shàngon top
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
流liúto flow
HSK 410 strokes氵
View full entry

How to say upper class in Chinese

“upper class” in Chinese is上流shàngliú

The term '上流' (shang4 liu2) refers to the upper class or elite social group in society. It is often used in contexts discussing social status, wealth, and lifestyle, signifying a level of privilege and sophistication associated with this class.

When to use 上流

Be mindful of using '上流' in formal discussions about social hierarchy; it can come off as elitist in casual conversation. Common collocations include '上流社会' (upper-class society) and '上流人士' (upper-class individuals). Ensure correct pronunciation with the second tone on '流'.

上流 or something close to it

贵族 (guìzú, nobility) - use 上流 when referring to a broader upper class context, while 贵族 specifically denotes aristocracy.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '上流' with '高档' (high-end) or '奢侈' (luxurious), which pertain more to quality rather than social status. Ensure you use '上流' specifically when discussing class rather than mere affluence.

Write 上流

上
流

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Frequently asked questions about 上流

'上流' suggests a person is not only wealthy but also embodies the behaviors and manners expected of the elite.

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