Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
上司 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
上司shàngsibossHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #3277, Very Hard
上司shàngsisuperiorHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #3277, Very Hard
shàngsi(shang4si5)shang si T4
  1. 1boss
  2. 2superior
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

上司shàngsi(shang4si5)

上司 (shàngsī) refers to a boss or superior in a workplace context. It implies a person who holds a higher position than another, typically responsible for overseeing and managing employees. This term is used in both formal and informal business communications.

Strokes8Frequency#3277DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the relationship between a boss and their employees is often more hierarchical compared to many Western cultures. Respect and deference towards one's 上司 are important, reflecting traditional values of authority and respect.

Memory tip

Think of 上 (shàng) as 'up' or 'above,' and 司 (sī) as 'to manage' or 'to govern.' Imagine a manager sitting above their employees, directing work like a conductor leads an orchestra, making it easier to remember that 上司 means 'boss' or 'superior.'

Meanings of 上司

shàngsi(shang4si5)
1boss
2superior
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 上司 means.

About 上司

上司Simplified
8Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 上司

JasonAmy

Podcast: 上司

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 上司

Quick Contrast

上司 (shàngsī) vs 领导 (lǐngdǎo) — use 上司 for direct superior in a workplace, while 领导 refers more broadly to leadership roles, not necessarily direct supervisory relationships.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 上司 with 同事 (tóngshì), which means 'colleague.' 上司 is typically used in formal contexts, while informal terms like 老板 (lǎobǎn) may also refer to a boss but are more casual. Remember to use the correct tone, as mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 上司 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is essential for learners at a higher level to communicate in business settings. Focus on how 上司 relates to workplace vocabulary like 同事 (colleague) and 下属 (subordinate) to build a broader understanding of workplace hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 上司 in casual settings where 老板 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我和我的上司一起吃饭' (I ate with my boss) is correct, but in a casual context, it might be better to say '我和我的老板一起吃饭.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 上司

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 上司, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 上司 to you

Let me explain 上司 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 上司 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 上司?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 上司 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component characters

上shàngon top
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
司Sīto take charge of
HSK 35 strokes口
View full entry

How to say boss in Chinese

“boss” in Chinese is上司shàngsi

上司 (shàngsī) refers to a boss or superior in a workplace context. It implies a person who holds a higher position than another, typically responsible for overseeing and managing employees. This term is used in both formal and informal business communications.

When to use 上司

Be careful not to confuse 上司 with 同事 (tóngshì), which means 'colleague.' 上司 is typically used in formal contexts, while informal terms like 老板 (lǎobǎn) may also refer to a boss but are more casual. Remember to use the correct tone, as mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning.

上司 or something close to it

上司 (shàngsī) vs 领导 (lǐngdǎo) — use 上司 for direct superior in a workplace, while 领导 refers more broadly to leadership roles, not necessarily direct supervisory relationships.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 上司 in casual settings where 老板 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我和我的上司一起吃饭' (I ate with my boss) is correct, but in a casual context, it might be better to say '我和我的老板一起吃饭.'

Write 上司

上
司

Practice writing 上司 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 上司?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 上司

上司 (shàngsī) is a formal term for 'superior' or 'boss,' often used in business contexts, while 老板 (lǎobǎn) is more casual and can refer to a business owner or boss.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 上司?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab