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推辞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
推辞tuīcíto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)HSK 7, v, 24 strokes, rank #30584, Very Hard
tuīcí(tui1ci2) T1
  1. 1to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
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March 24, 2026

推辞(推辭)tuīcí(tui1ci2)

推辞 (tuīcí) means to decline or refuse something, commonly used in the context of invitations or appointments. This verb is often applicable in both formal and informal settings, indicating a polite way to express that one cannot accept a proposal or request.

Strokes24Frequency#30584DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, declining an invitation can be a delicate matter, as it’s important to maintain harmony and respect social connections. Using 推辞 is a courteous way to soften the refusal without offending the inviter.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person gently pushing away a hand that offers an invitation, saying 'no' with a smile. The character 推 (tuī) looks like a hand pushing away, and 辞 (cí) resembles a mouth saying 'no'—together they symbolize the act of declining.

Meanings of 推辞

tuīcí(tui1ci2)
1to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
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About 推辞

推辞Simplified
推辭Traditional
24Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#30584Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 推辞

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Podcast: 推辞

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AI Study Notes for 推辞

Quick Contrast

拒绝 (jùjué) - use 推辞 (tuīcí) for a more polite or formal decline, while 拒绝 (jùjué) can imply a stronger rejection.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when using 推辞; it requires a respectful context. It's common to pair it with words like '邀请' (yāoqǐng - invitation) or '机会' (jīhuì - opportunity) to clarify what is being declined. Avoid using it in overly casual situations where '拒绝' (jùjué - to reject) might be more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 推辞 connects with other verbs used for making choices or expressing opinions, such as '选择' (xuǎnzé - to choose) or '建议' (jiànyì - to suggest). Focus on practicing its usage in dialogues about social situations and formal events.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 推辞 with 拒绝 (jùjué), using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我拒绝了邀请' (wǒ jùjuéle yāoqǐng - I rejected the invitation) is less polite than '我推辞了邀请' (wǒ tuīcíle yāoqǐng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 推辞

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Component Characters

推tuīto push
HSK 411 strokes扌
View full entry
辞cíto resign
HSK 713 strokes舌
View full entry

How to say to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) in Chinese

“to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)” in Chinese is推辞tuīcí

推辞 (tuīcí) means to decline or refuse something, commonly used in the context of invitations or appointments. This verb is often applicable in both formal and informal settings, indicating a polite way to express that one cannot accept a proposal or request.

When to use 推辞

Be cautious with the tone when using 推辞; it requires a respectful context. It's common to pair it with words like '邀请' (yāoqǐng - invitation) or '机会' (jīhuì - opportunity) to clarify what is being declined. Avoid using it in overly casual situations where '拒绝' (jùjué - to reject) might be more appropriate.

推辞 or something close to it

拒绝 (jùjué) - use 推辞 (tuīcí) for a more polite or formal decline, while 拒绝 (jùjué) can imply a stronger rejection.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 推辞 with 拒绝 (jùjué), using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我拒绝了邀请' (wǒ jùjuéle yāoqǐng - I rejected the invitation) is less polite than '我推辞了邀请' (wǒ tuīcíle yāoqǐng).

Write 推辞

推
辞

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Frequently Asked Questions about 推辞

While it's appropriate, it may sound too formal for casual settings; '拒绝' is often more fitting.

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