Meanings of 扎实
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Podcast: 扎实
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AI study notes for 扎实
坚固 (jiāngù) refers specifically to physical sturdiness or durability, while 扎实 (zhāshi) can also apply to abstract concepts like understanding or skills.
This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe quality and reliability. Common collocations include '扎实的基础' (a solid foundation) and '扎实的工作' (practical work). Be careful with the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 扎实 is often used in academic and professional settings. Learners should focus on its application in discussions about strengths and abilities, and practice using it in various contexts to solidify understanding.
Learners often confuse 扎实 with similar-sounding words like 挣扎 (zheng1 zha2), which means to struggle. For example, saying '他很挣扎' (tā hěn zhèngzhá) when they mean '他很扎实' (tā hěn zha1 shi5) is incorrect. Remember that 扎实 conveys strength, not struggle.
Pronunciation of 扎实
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Component characters
How to say strong in Chinese
“strong” in Chinese is扎实
扎实 (zha1 shi5) refers to something that is strong, solid, or sturdy. It can describe physical objects, such as well-built structures, as well as abstract concepts like a solid understanding or practical skills. The term implies reliability and a firm foundation in various contexts.
When to use 扎实
This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe quality and reliability. Common collocations include '扎实的基础' (a solid foundation) and '扎实的工作' (practical work). Be careful with the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.
扎实 or something close to it
坚固 (jiāngù) refers specifically to physical sturdiness or durability, while 扎实 (zhāshi) can also apply to abstract concepts like understanding or skills.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 扎实 with similar-sounding words like 挣扎 (zheng1 zha2), which means to struggle. For example, saying '他很挣扎' (tā hěn zhèngzhá) when they mean '他很扎实' (tā hěn zha1 shi5) is incorrect. Remember that 扎实 conveys strength, not struggle.
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Grammar patterns of 扎实
扎实 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
该学位课程将为数学和统计学打下____的基础。
The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.
Example sentences for 扎实 (1)
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Frequently asked questions about 扎实
You can say '他的基础扎实' (tā de jīchǔ zha1 shi5), meaning 'his foundation is solid'.
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