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扎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhāto prickHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhā>扎[zā]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāto run or stick (a needle etc) intoHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāto tieHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhājug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāto bindHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāclassifier for flowers, banknotes etc: bundleHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhā>扎[zhā]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāTaiwan pr. [zhá]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāpenetrating (as of cold)HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāstruggleHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāto bind, to wrap; to pierce; to stopHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhāTaiwan pr. [zha2]HSK 6, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháto prickHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhá>扎[zā]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháto run or stick (a needle etc) intoHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháto tieHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhájug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháto bindHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháclassifier for flowers, banknotes etc: bundleHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhá>扎[zhā]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháTaiwan pr. [zhá]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhápenetrating (as of cold)HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zhástruggleHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháto bind, to wrap; to pierce; to stopHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
zháTaiwan pr. [zha2]HSK 6, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
to prickHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
>扎[zā]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
to run or stick (a needle etc) intoHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
to tieHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
to bindHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
classifier for flowers, banknotes etc: bundleHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
>扎[zhā]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
Taiwan pr. [zhá]HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
penetrating (as of cold)HSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
struggleHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
to bind, to wrap; to pierce; to stopHSK 6, v, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
Taiwan pr. [zha2]HSK 6, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3290, Hard
(za1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to prick
  2. 2>扎[zā]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(za1)

The character 扎 (zā) primarily means 'to prick' or 'to stick something into.' It is commonly used in contexts involving binding or piercing, such as with needles or tying objects together. This word can also refer to a classifier for bundles of items like flowers or banknotes.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#3290DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of '扎' is significant in practices like acupuncture, where needles are '扎' into specific points on the body for therapeutic effects. This highlights the cultural importance of binding and piercing in health practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a needle '扎' (zā) that pricks through fabric. The sharp point of the needle represents the action of piercing or sticking, and the sound 'zā' can be associated with the sound of air escaping as something is pricked, helping you remember the meaning.

Meanings of 扎

(za1)
primary
1to prick
2to run or stick (a needle etc) into
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 扎

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3290Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRC1

Podcast: 扎

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 扎

Quick Contrast

扎 (zā) vs 刺 (cì) — use 扎 when referring to binding or sticking something together, whereas 刺 specifically means to stab or pierce sharply.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a needle '扎' (zā) that pricks through fabric. The sharp point of the needle represents the action of piercing or sticking, and the sound 'zā' can be associated with the sound of air escaping as something is pricked, helping you remember the meaning.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 扎 with its variant 紮 (zhā) due to their similar meanings, so it's important to use them in the correct context. '扎' is more commonly used in informal settings, while 紮 may appear in more formal contexts. Watch out for tone pronunciation; '扎' is pronounced with the first tone (zā).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 level word, 扎 connects to themes of action and physical interaction, which are common in advanced vocabulary. Focus on how this word can be applied in both practical and abstract contexts, such as in discussions about crafting or binding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of '扎' is significant in practices like acupuncture, where needles are '扎' into specific points on the body for therapeutic effects. This highlights the cultural importance of binding and piercing in health practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 扎 with 相 (xiāng) due to their contrasting meanings. For example, saying '我扎相' (Wǒ zā xiāng) instead of '我扎针' (Wǒ zā zhēn) leads to confusion, as the former does not make sense.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扎

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Etymology of 扎

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A hand 扌 tying a bundle with string 乚

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 扎?

Decomposition of 扎

IDS Structure⿰扌乚
Full Character
=
shou3
left
gou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 扎?

Write 扎

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 扎

扎 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他的士兵袭击了瓜____坦,擒获了一名俘虏。

His men made a sortie to Guazatan and took a prisoner.

Example Sentences for 扎 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他的士兵袭击了瓜扎坦,擒获了一名俘虏。

tā de shì bīng xí jī le guā zā tǎn, , qín huò le yī míng fú。

His men made a sortie to Guazatan and took a prisoner.
2
他把口袋扎紧,拿到外边。

tā bǎ kǒu dài zā jǐn, , ná dào wài。

He tied up the bag and took it outside.
3
乔治疯狂地挣扎,不断在水面上浮浮沉沉。

qiáo zhì fēng kuáng dì zhèng zā, , bù duàn zài shuǐ miàn shàng fú fú chén。

George struggled wildly, going under and resurfacing at regular intervals.
4
刀扎在了他脚边的地上。

dāo zā zài le tā jiǎo biān de dì shàng。

The knife stuck in the ground at his feet.
5
我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。

wǒ shèn zhì jiàn guò tā zài zā lā táo qì de shí hòu shǐ jìn yáo huǎng tā。

I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty.
6
一只轮胎被扎破后,他的车翻了个底朝天。

yī zhī lún tāi bèi zā pò hòu, , tā de chē fān le gè dǐ zhāo。

His car rolled over after a tyre was punctured.
7
有个小流氓昨晚扎了她一刀。

yǒu gè xiǎo liú máng zuó wǎn zā le tā yī dāo。

Some punk stuck a knife in her last night.
8
显然,莫扎特在二十几岁到三十刚出头时,身体非常好。

xiǎn rán, , mò zā tè zài èr shí jī suì dào sān shí gāng chū tóu, shí , shēn tǐ fēi。

Mozart clearly enjoyed good health throughout his twenties and early thirties.
9
我买了条非常好的扎染丝巾。

wǒ mǎi le tiáo fēi cháng hǎo de zā rǎn sī jīn。

I bought a great tie-dyed silk scarf.
10
他把衬衣从背上脱了下来, 包扎好伤口.

tā bǎ chèn yī cóng bèi shàng tuō le xià lái, , bāo zā hǎo shāng.

Stripping the shirt from his back, he bound the wound.

Cultural Notes for 扎

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of '扎' is significant in practices like acupuncture, where needles are '扎' into specific points on the body for therapeutic effects. This highlights the cultural importance of binding and piercing in health practices.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western contexts, the act of pricking or piercing is often associated with medical procedures, while in Chinese culture, it also carries a strong connection to traditional arts and crafts like flower arranging.

Word Family of 扎

Words Containing This Character20
to prick
挣扎zhēngzháto struggle掙扎
扎实zhāshistrong扎實
驻扎zhùzhāto station駐紮
包扎bāozāto wrap up包紮
结扎ligation (medicine)結扎
莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Austrian composer
扎根zhāgēnto take root
扎扎实实firm扎扎實實
扎营to camp紮營
垂死挣扎deathbed struggle垂死掙扎
卡扎菲(Colonel Muammar) Gaddafi (1942-2011), de facto leader of Libya from 1969-2011
扎针to give or have an acupuncture treatment扎針
稳扎稳打fig. steadily and surely穩扎穩打
安营扎寨to set up camp安營紮寨
扎伊尔Zaire扎伊爾
扎眼garish
巴尔扎克Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), French novelist, author of series La comédie humaine巴爾扎克
卡尔扎伊Hamid Karzai (1957-), Afghan politician, president 2004-2014卡爾紮伊
阿布扎比Abu Dhabi, capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 扎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 扎

You can say '我用针扎了布' (Wǒ yòng zhēn zā le bù) meaning 'I pricked the fabric with a needle.'