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巢穴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
巢穴cháoxuélairHSK 7, n, 16 strokes, rank #13222, Very Hard
巢穴cháoxuénestHSK 7, n, 16 strokes, rank #13222, Very Hard
巢穴cháoxuédenHSK 7, n, 16 strokes, rank #13222, Very Hard
巢穴cháoxuéhideoutHSK 7, n, 16 strokes, rank #13222, Very Hard
cháoxué(chao2xue2)chao xue T2
  1. 1lair
  2. 2nest
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March 24, 2026

巢穴cháoxué(chao2xue2)

The term '巢穴' (chao2 xue2) refers to a place where animals, such as birds or other creatures, build nests or dens for shelter and raising their young. It can also metaphorically describe a hideout or a secret place for humans. This word is often used in literature and discussions about wildlife or in a figurative sense when referring to someone's private space or secretive activities.

Strokes16Frequency#13222DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, nature and animals are often symbolic, and '巢穴' can evoke ideas of safety and nurturing, reflecting the importance of family and home. This word may also appear in conversations about feng shui, where the placement of nests or hideouts can symbolize good fortune.

Memory tip

Imagine a big, cozy nest high in a tree, where birds are safe from predators. The character '巢' (chao) looks like a nest with its curved top, while '穴' (xue) resembles a cave or a hole in the ground. Together, they create a vivid image of a secure lair, making it easier to remember the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 巢穴

cháoxué(chao2xue2)
1lair
2nest
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 巢穴

巢穴Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13222Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

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Podcast: 巢穴

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AI study notes for 巢穴

Quick Contrast

窝 (wō, nest) vs 巢 (cháo, nest) — use 巢穴 for a more specific reference to a shelter or den, while 窝 is more general and can refer to any kind of nest.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '巢穴' with similar-sounding words that denote more general locations or spaces. This term is somewhat formal and might be used in literary or descriptive contexts. Common collocations include '动物的巢穴' (the lair of an animal) and '秘密巢穴' (secret hideout).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, '巢穴' connects with other advanced vocabulary related to wildlife and metaphorical spaces. Students should focus on understanding its usage in both literal and figurative contexts, as well as recognizing its compound structure for better comprehension of similar terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use '巢穴' to refer to general homes or living spaces, which is incorrect. Instead, it should be used specifically for nests or hideouts, such as saying '我的家是一个巢穴' (My home is a lair), which doesn't convey the intended meaning. A better phrase would be '我的家是一个温暖的地方' (My home is a warm place).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巢穴

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Component characters

巢cháonest
11 strokes巛
View full entry
穴xuécave
5 strokes穴
View full entry

How to say lair in Chinese

“lair” in Chinese is巢穴cháoxué

The term '巢穴' (chao2 xue2) refers to a place where animals, such as birds or other creatures, build nests or dens for shelter and raising their young. It can also metaphorically describe a hideout or a secret place for humans. This word is often used in literature and discussions about wildlife or in a figurative sense when referring to someone's private space or secretive activities.

When to use 巢穴

Be careful not to confuse '巢穴' with similar-sounding words that denote more general locations or spaces. This term is somewhat formal and might be used in literary or descriptive contexts. Common collocations include '动物的巢穴' (the lair of an animal) and '秘密巢穴' (secret hideout).

巢穴 or something close to it

窝 (wō, nest) vs 巢 (cháo, nest) — use 巢穴 for a more specific reference to a shelter or den, while 窝 is more general and can refer to any kind of nest.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use '巢穴' to refer to general homes or living spaces, which is incorrect. Instead, it should be used specifically for nests or hideouts, such as saying '我的家是一个巢穴' (My home is a lair), which doesn't convey the intended meaning. A better phrase would be '我的家是一个温暖的地方' (My home is a warm place).

Write 巢穴

巢
穴

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Grammar patterns of 巢穴

巢穴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

两只小鸟一出壳就离开了____。

As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.

Example sentences for 巢穴 (2)

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1
两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。

liǎng zhī xiǎoniǎo yī chū ké jiù líkāi le cháoxué。

As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
2
他们把潜艇困在巢穴里,使其无法出击.

tāmen bǎ qiántǐng kùn zài cháoxué lǐ, shǐ qí wúfǎ chū jī.

They bottled up the submarines in their nest.

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Frequently asked questions about 巢穴

While it primarily refers to animal nests or dens, it can also metaphorically describe a person's hideout or secret place.

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