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穴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
穴xuécaveng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuécavityng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéholeng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéacupuncture pointng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéTaiwan pr. [xuè]ng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuécave, den, holeng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéTaiwan pr. [xue4]unknown, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
xué(xue2)xue T2
  1. 1cave
  2. 2cavity
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

穴xué(xue2)

The character 穴 (xué) primarily means 'cave' or 'hole', and can refer to any kind of hollow space. It is often used in contexts related to nature, such as caves in geology, or in medicine, specifically acupuncture points. The word conveys a sense of emptiness or space within a solid object.

Strokes5Radical穴Frequency#11344DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of acupuncture points (穴位) is crucial, reflecting the integration of physical and spiritual health in Chinese culture. Each point has specific therapeutic functions, deeply rooted in ancient practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a large cave (穴) where you find treasures hidden in the holes (穴) within the rocky walls. The pronunciation 'xué' sounds like 'sway', as if you're swaying in and out of the cave's entrance, exploring its depths.

Meanings of 穴

xué(xue2)
1cave
2cavity
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 穴 means.

About 穴

穴Simplified
5Strokes
穴Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#11344Frequency Rank

Podcast: 穴

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Podcast: 穴

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AI study notes for 穴

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse the pronunciation with similar characters due to tonal differences. It's important to note that 穴 is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when talking about nature. Common collocations include '穴居' (xué jū - cave dwelling) and '穴位' (xué wèi - acupuncture point).

HSK Study Tips

While 穴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to other fundamental characters like '洞' (dòng - hole) and '窝' (wō - nest). Focus on recognizing its usage in compound words and practice pronunciation to avoid tonal errors.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 穴 as 'xuè', which changes the meaning. Additionally, they might confuse it with other characters that have similar shapes or pronunciations, such as '血' (xiě - blood). Ensure to practice the correct tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 穴

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Etymology of 穴

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of an opening to a cave.

Memory hint

The mouth of a cave

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 穴?

Decomposition of 穴

IDS Structure⿱宀八
穴Full character
=
宀gai4
top
八ba1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 穴?

How to say cave in Chinese

“cave” in Chinese is穴xué

The character 穴 (xué) primarily means 'cave' or 'hole', and can refer to any kind of hollow space. It is often used in contexts related to nature, such as caves in geology, or in medicine, specifically acupuncture points. The word conveys a sense of emptiness or space within a solid object.

When to use 穴

Learners often confuse the pronunciation with similar characters due to tonal differences. It's important to note that 穴 is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when talking about nature. Common collocations include '穴居' (xué jū - cave dwelling) and '穴位' (xué wèi - acupuncture point).

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 穴 as 'xuè', which changes the meaning. Additionally, they might confuse it with other characters that have similar shapes or pronunciations, such as '血' (xiě - blood). Ensure to practice the correct tone and context.

Write 穴

穴

Practice writing 穴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 穴

穴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这正是洞____探险者害怕的那种洪水。

This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.

Example sentences for 穴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种洪水。

zhè zhèngshì dòngxué tànxiǎn zhě hàipà de nà zhǒng hóngshuǐ。

This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.
2
他死的时候一文不名,葬在一处无名墓穴中。

tā sǐ de shíhou yī wén bù míng, zàng zài yī chǔ wú míng mù xué zhōng。

He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
3
他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。

tāmen yìzhí mèngxiǎng zhe néng yī gǎn rù xué。

All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
4
他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。

tā zhǐshì mǎ dì ěr dá de yítǐ bìxū zàng zàijiā zú mù xué lǐ。

He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
5
两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。

liǎng zhī xiǎoniǎo yī chū ké jiù líkāi le cháoxué。

As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
6
但是在某些方面穴居人要比我们聪明得多。

dànshì zài mǒu xiē fāngmiàn xué jī rén yào bǐ wǒmen cōngmíng de duō。

But in some respects cave dwellers were far cleverer than us.
7
他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。

tā dǎ dào dì18 dòng shí cóng9 Yīng chě wài jī qiú rù xué。

He holed from nine feet at the 18th.
8
他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。

tāmen shì zhe zài dòngxué zhèng xià fāng de yī kuài dìshang wājué。

They tried digging in a patch just below the cave.
9
两名记者不得不帮忙把灵柩慢慢地放进墓穴中。

liǎng míng jìzhě bùdébù bāngmáng bǎ líng jiù mànmàn dì fàng jìn mù xué zhōng。

Two reporters had to help lower the coffin into the grave.
10
那些洞穴深约18公里。

nàxiē dòngxué shēn yāo18 gōnglǐ。

The caves extend for some 18 kilo-metres.

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Word Family of 穴

Compounds103
穿chuānto bore through
空kōngempty
突tūto dash
究jiūafter all
窗chuāngold variant of 窗[chuāng]
窃qièto steal
穷qióngexhausted
窝wōnest
窒zhìto obstruct, to stop
帘liánflag used as a shop sign
窥kuīto peep, to spy on, to watch
窍qiàohole
窟kūhole, cave; cellar; underground
窜cuànto flee
窄zhǎinarrow
窖jiàocellar, storeroom
窘jiǒngdistressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed
窦dòusinuses; corrupt; surname
窑yáokiln, oven; pit, coal mine
窕tiǎoslender; quiet, modest; charming
窈yǎoobscure, secluded; quiet, refined
屄bīvagina; to press up to; to force
窿lóngmine shaft; cavity, hole
穹qióngvast, lofty, high; vault, dome, arch
竊qièto steal; thief; secret, stealthy
窨xūncellar, storeroom
窩wōcave, den, nest; hiding place; measure word for small animals
窠kēden, nest; hole, indentation
窪wāpit, hollow, depression; swamp
梥sōng
穵wāa deep hollow; to dig out, to gouge
穸xīthe gloom of the grave; tomb, grave; death
窀zhūnto bury
窂láo
窅yǎodeep, far, hollow; sad; sunken eyes
窆biǎnto lower a coffin into a grave
窊wā
窋zhú
窌jiào
窎diào
窔yào
窞dàn
窣sūto emerge from a hole; rustling, whispering
窬yúdoor, window; a hole in a wall
窭jùpoor; rustic
窳yǔdirty; weak, useless; cracked, flawed
窴tián
窸xīwhisper, faint noise
窾cuànhole; hallow; empty
竁cuì
竃zào
鴥yù
坹xuè
岤xué
攨wā
柼yǎo
泬jué
狖yòu
穻yū
穼shēn
穽jǐng
穾yào
窇báo
窉bǐng
窏wū
窐guī
窓chuāng
窙xiāo
窚chéng
窛kòu
窡zhuó
窢xū
窤guān
窧zhuo
窫yà
窮qióngpoor, destitute; to exhaust
窯yáokiln, oven; pit, coal mine
窰yáo
窱tiǎo
窲cháo
窵diào
窶jù
窷liào
窹wù
窺kuīto peep, to spy on, to watch
窻chuāng
窼zhāo
窽kuǎn
竀chēng
竂liáo
竄cuànto run away; to expel; to revise, to edit
竅qiàohole, opening, aperture
竆qióng
竇dòusinuses; corrupt; surname
竈zàofurnace; kitchen stove
竉lǒng
茓xué
袕xué
貁yòu
躥cuānto jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
鑹cuān
鴧yù
鴪yù
Words containing this character20
穴xuécave
洞穴dòngxuécave
穴位xuéwèiacupuncture point
巢穴cháoxuélair
墓穴mùxuétomb
穴居xuéjūto live in a cave
太阳穴tàiyángxuétemple (on the sides of human head)太陽穴
穴道xuédàoacupoint
空穴来风kōngxuéláifēngfig. unfounded (story)空穴來風
死穴sǐxuévulnerable spot
点穴diǎnxuédim mak點穴
走穴zǒuxué(of itinerant entertainers) to tour, playing in many venues
经穴jīngxuéacupuncture point (any point on any meridian)經穴
空穴kòngxuéelectron hole (physics)
武穴wǔxuéWuxue county level city in Huanggang 黃岡|黄冈[Huáng​gāng], Hubei
武穴市wǔxuéshìWuxue county level city in Huanggang 黃岡|黄冈[Huáng​gāng], Hubei
穴播xuébōbunch planting
孔穴kǒngxuéaperture
岩穴yánxuégrotto
穴头xuétou(show business) promoter穴頭
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 穴

What does 穿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 穴

穴 refers to a cavity or hole, often with a natural connotation, while 洞 is more general and can refer to any hole or cave.

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