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穴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
穴xuécaveng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuécavityng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéholeng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéacupuncture pointng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéTaiwan pr. [xuè]ng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuécave, den, holeng, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
穴xuéTaiwan pr. [xue4]unknown, 5 strokes, radical 穴, rank #11344, Very Hard
xué(xue2) T2
  1. 1cave
  2. 2cavity
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

穴xué(xue2)

The character 穴 (xué) primarily means 'cave' or 'hole', and can refer to any kind of hollow space. It is often used in contexts related to nature, such as caves in geology, or in medicine, specifically acupuncture points. The word conveys a sense of emptiness or space within a solid object.

Strokes5Radical穴Frequency#11344DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of acupuncture points (穴位) is crucial, reflecting the integration of physical and spiritual health in Chinese culture. Each point has specific therapeutic functions, deeply rooted in ancient practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large cave (穴) where you find treasures hidden in the holes (穴) within the rocky walls. The pronunciation 'xué' sounds like 'sway', as if you're swaying in and out of the cave's entrance, exploring its depths.

Meanings of 穴

xué(xue2)
1cave
2cavity
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 穴

穴Simplified
5Strokes
穴Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#11344Frequency Rank

Podcast: 穴

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Podcast: 穴

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 穴

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse the pronunciation with similar characters due to tonal differences. It's important to note that 穴 is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when talking about nature. Common collocations include '穴居' (xué jū - cave dwelling) and '穴位' (xué wèi - acupuncture point).

HSK Study Tips

While 穴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to other fundamental characters like '洞' (dòng - hole) and '窝' (wō - nest). Focus on recognizing its usage in compound words and practice pronunciation to avoid tonal errors.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 穴 as 'xuè', which changes the meaning. Additionally, they might confuse it with other characters that have similar shapes or pronunciations, such as '血' (xiě - blood). Ensure to practice the correct tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 穴

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Etymology of 穴

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of an opening to a cave.

Memory Hint

The mouth of a cave

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 穴

Pictograph of an opening to a cave.

  1. 1The giveawayThe mouth of a cave
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 穴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 穴?

Decomposition of 穴

IDS Structure⿱宀八
穴Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
八ba1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 穴?

How to say cave in Chinese

“cave” in Chinese is穴xué

The character 穴 (xué) primarily means 'cave' or 'hole', and can refer to any kind of hollow space. It is often used in contexts related to nature, such as caves in geology, or in medicine, specifically acupuncture points. The word conveys a sense of emptiness or space within a solid object.

When to use 穴

Learners often confuse the pronunciation with similar characters due to tonal differences. It's important to note that 穴 is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when talking about nature. Common collocations include '穴居' (xué jū - cave dwelling) and '穴位' (xué wèi - acupuncture point).

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 穴 as 'xuè', which changes the meaning. Additionally, they might confuse it with other characters that have similar shapes or pronunciations, such as '血' (xiě - blood). Ensure to practice the correct tone and context.

Write 穴

穴

Practice writing 穴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 穴

穴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这正是洞____探险者害怕的那种洪水。

This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.

Example Sentences for 穴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种洪水。

zhè zhèng shì dòng xué tàn xiǎn zhě hài pà de nà zhǒng hóng shuǐ。

This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.
2
他死的时候一文不名,葬在一处无名墓穴中。

tā sǐ de shí hòu yī wén bù míng, , zàng zài yī chǔ wú míng mù xué。

He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
3
他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。

tā mén yī zhí mèng xiǎng zháo néng yī gān rù xué。

All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
4
他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。

tā zhǐ shì mǎ dì ěr dá de yí tǐ bì xū zàng zài jiā zú mù xué lǐ。

He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
5
两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。

liǎng zhī xiǎo niǎo yī chū ké jiù lí kāi le cháo xué。

As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
6
但是在某些方面穴居人要比我们聪明得多。

dàn shì zài mǒu xiē fāng miàn xué jū rén yào bǐ wǒ mén cōng míng dé duō。

But in some respects cave dwellers were far cleverer than us.
7
他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。

tā dǎ dào dì18 18 dòng shí9 cóng 9 yīng chǐ wài jī qiú。

He holed from nine feet at the 18th.
8
他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。

tā mén shì zháo zài dòng xué zhèng xià fāng de yī kuài dì shàng wā jué。

They tried digging in a patch just below the cave.
9
两名记者不得不帮忙把灵柩慢慢地放进墓穴中。

liǎng míng jì zhě bù dé bù bāng máng bǎ líng jiù màn màn dì fàng jìn mù xué zhōng。

Two reporters had to help lower the coffin into the grave.
10
那些洞穴深约18公里。

nà xiē dòng xué shēn yuē18 18 gōng。

The caves extend for some 18 kilo-metres.

Word Family of 穴

Compounds103
穿chuan1to bore through
空kong1empty
突tu1to dash
究jiu1after all
窗chuang1old variant of 窗[chuāng]
窃qie4to steal
穷qiong2exhausted
窝wo1nest
窒zhi4to obstruct, to stop
帘lian2flag used as a shop sign
窥kui1to peep, to spy on, to watch
窍qiao4hole
窟ku1hole, cave; cellar; underground
窜cuan4to flee
窄zhai3narrow
窖jiao4cellar, storeroom
窘jiong3distressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed
窦Dou4sinuses; corrupt; surname
窑yao2kiln, oven; pit, coal mine
窕tiao3slender; quiet, modest; charming
窈yao3obscure, secluded; quiet, refined
屄bi1vagina; to press up to; to force
窿long2mine shaft; cavity, hole
穹qiong2vast, lofty, high; vault, dome, arch
竊qie4to steal; thief; secret, stealthy
窨xun1cellar, storeroom
窩wo1cave, den, nest; hiding place; measure word for small animals
窠ke1den, nest; hole, indentation
窪wa1pit, hollow, depression; swamp
梥
穵wa1a deep hollow; to dig out, to gouge
穸xi1the gloom of the grave; tomb, grave; death
窀zhun1to bury
窂
窅yao3deep, far, hollow; sad; sunken eyes
窆bian3to lower a coffin into a grave
窊
窋
窌
窎
窔
窞
窣su1to emerge from a hole; rustling, whispering
窬yu2door, window; a hole in a wall
窭ju4poor; rustic
窳yu3dirty; weak, useless; cracked, flawed
窴
窸xi1whisper, faint noise
窾cuan4hole; hallow; empty
竁
竃
鴥
坹
岤
攨
柼
泬
狖
穻
穼
穽
穾
窇
窉
窏
窐
窓
窙
窚
窛
窡
窢
窤
窧
窫
窮qiong2poor, destitute; to exhaust
窯yao2kiln, oven; pit, coal mine
窰
窱
窲
窵
窶
窷
窹
窺kui1to peep, to spy on, to watch
窻
窼
窽
竀
竂
竄cuan4to run away; to expel; to revise, to edit
竅qiao4hole, opening, aperture
竆
竇dou4sinuses; corrupt; surname
竈zao4furnace; kitchen stove
竉
茓
袕
貁
躥cuan1to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
鑹
鴧
鴪
Words Containing This Character20
穴xuécave
洞穴cave
穴位xuéwèiacupuncture point
巢穴cháoxuélair
墓穴tomb
穴居to live in a cave
太阳穴temple (on the sides of human head)太陽穴
穴道acupoint
空穴来风fig. unfounded (story)空穴來風
死穴vulnerable spot
点穴dim mak點穴
走穴(of itinerant entertainers) to tour, playing in many venues
经穴acupuncture point (any point on any meridian)經穴
空穴electron hole (physics)
武穴Wuxue county level city in Huanggang 黃岡|黄冈[Huáng​gāng], Hubei
武穴市Wuxue county level city in Huanggang 黃岡|黄冈[Huáng​gāng], Hubei
穴播bunch planting
孔穴aperture
岩穴grotto
穴头(show business) promoter穴頭
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 穿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 穴

穴 refers to a cavity or hole, often with a natural connotation, while 洞 is more general and can refer to any hole or cave.

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