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埋伏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
埋伏máifúto ambushHSK 7, v, 16 strokes, rank #7953, Very Hard
埋伏máifúto lie in wait forHSK 7, v, 16 strokes, rank #7953, Very Hard
埋伏máifúto lie lowHSK 7, v, 16 strokes, rank #7953, Very Hard
埋伏máifúambushHSK 7, v, 16 strokes, rank #7953, Very Hard
máifú(mai2fu2)mai fu T2
  1. 1to ambush
  2. 2to lie in wait for
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March 24, 2026

埋伏máifú(mai2fu2)

埋伏 (mái fú) refers to the act of ambushing or lying in wait for someone or something, often in a strategic or concealed manner. It is commonly used in both military contexts and everyday situations where one may be waiting for an opportunity to act or surprise someone, reflecting a sense of preparation and stealth.

Strokes16Frequency#7953DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of ambush is often depicted in historical stories and military strategies, such as those in 'The Art of War' by Sun Tzu, emphasizing the importance of strategy and preparation in conflict.

Memory tip

Imagine a sneaky fox (伏, fú) hiding in a burrow (埋, mái) waiting for its prey. The visual of the fox lying in ambush helps connect the characters to their meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 埋伏

máifú(mai2fu2)
1to ambush
2to lie in wait for
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 埋伏

埋伏Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7953Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 埋伏

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AI study notes for 埋伏

Quick Contrast

埋伏 (ambush) vs 伏击 (sudden attack) — use 埋伏 when emphasizing the act of lying in wait, while 伏击 focuses on the immediate action of attacking.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 埋伏 with similar words like 藏匿 (cáng nì), which means to hide rather than to ambush. This term is more formal, so it’s better suited for written contexts, such as news reports or military discussions. Pay attention to the tones: 埋 (mái) is second tone, and 伏 (fú) is also second tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 埋伏 connects with themes of strategy and action, making it relevant for learners studying advanced vocabulary related to military, politics, or competitive contexts. Focus on using it in sentences that describe tactical situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 埋伏 in a casual, everyday context without the right nuance, such as '我埋伏在咖啡店' (I ambushed in the coffee shop) instead of a more suitable term like '等待' (to wait). Always consider the context and tone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 埋伏

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Component characters

埋máito bury
HSK 610 strokes土
View full entry
伏fúto lean over
6 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say to ambush in Chinese

“to ambush” in Chinese is埋伏máifú

埋伏 (mái fú) refers to the act of ambushing or lying in wait for someone or something, often in a strategic or concealed manner. It is commonly used in both military contexts and everyday situations where one may be waiting for an opportunity to act or surprise someone, reflecting a sense of preparation and stealth.

When to use 埋伏

Learners often confuse 埋伏 with similar words like 藏匿 (cáng nì), which means to hide rather than to ambush. This term is more formal, so it’s better suited for written contexts, such as news reports or military discussions. Pay attention to the tones: 埋 (mái) is second tone, and 伏 (fú) is also second tone.

埋伏 or something close to it

埋伏 (ambush) vs 伏击 (sudden attack) — use 埋伏 when emphasizing the act of lying in wait, while 伏击 focuses on the immediate action of attacking.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 埋伏 in a casual, everyday context without the right nuance, such as '我埋伏在咖啡店' (I ambushed in the coffee shop) instead of a more suitable term like '等待' (to wait). Always consider the context and tone.

Write 埋伏

埋
伏

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Grammar patterns of 埋伏

埋伏 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

谋杀者____在树后.

The murderers lurked behind the trees.

Example sentences for 埋伏 (1)

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1
谋杀者埋伏在树后.

móu shā zhě máifú zài shù hòu.

The murderers lurked behind the trees.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Frequently asked questions about 埋伏

伏击 (fú jī) specifically means to ambush, often used in military contexts, while 埋伏 can refer to the broader act of lying in wait.

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