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伏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname Fuv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to lean overv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to fall (go down)v, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to hide (in ambush)v, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to conceal oneselfv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to lie lowv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
hottest days of summerv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to submitv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to concede defeatv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to overcomev, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to subduev, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
voltv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
to crouch, to crawl, to lie hidden, to concealv, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #5661, Hard
(Fu2) T2
  1. 1to lean over
  2. 2to fall (go down)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Fu2)

The character 伏 (fú) primarily means 'to lean over' or 'to hide.' It is often used in contexts involving submission or concealment, such as hiding in ambush or lying low. Additionally, it can refer to the hottest days of summer, indicating a time when one might seek refuge from the heat.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#5661DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'lying low' or submitting is often linked to the philosophy of humility and strategic retreat, especially in historical military contexts, where clever ambush tactics were crucial for victory.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person named Fu crouching low to hide from the summer sun, trying to conceal himself from the heat and any potential threats. The character 伏 resembles a person bent over or lying down, emphasizing the idea of hiding or submission.

Meanings of 伏

(Fu2)
1to lean over
2to fall (go down)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 伏

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5661Frequency Rank

Podcast: 伏

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 伏

Quick Contrast

伏 (fú) vs 躺 (tǎng) — use 伏 for contexts of concealment or submission, while 躺 specifically refers to lying down in a relaxed position.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person named Fu crouching low to hide from the summer sun, trying to conceal himself from the heat and any potential threats. The character 伏 resembles a person bent over or lying down, emphasizing the idea of hiding or submission.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 伏, as it can imply both physical hiding and the metaphorical act of submitting. Common collocations include 伏击 (fújī, to ambush) and 伏下 (fúxià, to lie down). Remember to maintain the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 伏 is not specifically listed under the HSK levels, it connects with other verbs related to movement and position. Focus on its different usages in sentences and try to practice with related vocabulary like 躺 (tǎng, to lie down) and 蹲 (dūn, to squat).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'lying low' or submitting is often linked to the philosophy of humility and strategic retreat, especially in historical military contexts, where clever ambush tactics were crucial for victory.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 伏 with伏击 (fújī) and mistakenly use it in contexts where active engagement is required. For example, saying '我伏了他们' (wǒ fúle tāmen) incorrectly implies hiding rather than attacking; it should be '我伏击了他们' (wǒ fújīle tāmen).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伏

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Etymology of 伏

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A person 亻 acting like a dog 犬

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 伏?

Decomposition of 伏

IDS Structure⿰亻犬
Full Character
=
ren2
left
quan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 伏?

Write 伏

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 伏

伏 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我认为长期____案的生活一点也不适合我。

I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.

Example Sentences for 伏 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我认为长期伏案的生活一点也不适合我。

wǒ rèn wéi cháng qī fú àn de shēng huó yī diǎn yě bù shì hé wǒ。

I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.
2
刚出首都,总统无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。

gāng chū shǒu dū, , zǒng tǒng wú rén hù wèi de qì chē jiù zāo dào le fú。

The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.
3
嘲笑声的背后潜伏着一种越来越强烈的不安。

cháo xiào shēng de bèi hòu qián fú zháo yī zhǒng yuè lái yuè qiáng liè de bù ān。

Behind the mocking laughter lurks a growing sense of unease.
4
一次伏击中一名警察中弹身亡。

yī cì fú jī zhōng yī míng jǐng chá zhōng dàn shēn wáng。

A policeman has been shot dead in an ambush.
5
每一段感情都有许多起伏。

měi yī duàn gǎn qíng dū yǒu xǔ duō qǐ fú。

Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs.
6
伟大如穆恩者,也有状态起伏的时候。

wěi dà rú mù ēn zhě, , yě yǒu zhuàng tài qǐ fú de shí。

Moon, as great as he is, has had some inconsistent days.
7
过去7个月中废旧货市场一直起伏不定。

guò qù7 7 gè yuè zhōng fèi jiù huò shì cháng yī zhí qǐ fú bù。

The junk market has been unsettled for the past seven months.
8
他们每个人都俯身贴近地面蹲伏着前进。

tā mén měi gè rén dū fǔ shēn tiē jìn dì miàn dūn fú zháo qián jìn。

They walked in a crouch, each bent over close to the ground.
9
有好多年,那对夫妻跌宕起伏的关系总是登上报纸头条。

yǒu hǎo duō nián, , nà duì fū qī diē dàng qǐ fú de guān xì zǒng shì dēng shàng bào zhǐ tóu。

For years, the couple's tempestuous relationship made the headlines.
10
科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。

kē xué jiā mén zhī dào ái zhèng kě néng huì qián fú duō nián。

Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years.

Cultural Notes for 伏

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'lying low' or submitting is often linked to the philosophy of humility and strategic retreat, especially in historical military contexts, where clever ambush tactics were crucial for victory.

Word Family of 伏

Compounds8
fu2bundle wrapped in cloth
fu2China root; medicinal fungus
Words Containing This Character20
to lean over
伏特volt (loanword)
起伏qǐfúto undulate
埋伏máifúto ambush
潜伏to hide潛伏
伏击ambush伏擊
此起彼伏cǐqǐbǐfúrepeating continuously
千伏kilovolt
潜伏期incubation period (of disease)潛伏期
危机四伏danger lurks on every side (idiom)危機四伏
伏笔foreshadowing (literary device)伏筆
蛰伏hibernation蟄伏
十面埋伏Ambush from Ten Sides (pipa solo piece)
伏特加vodka (loanword)
伏尔泰Voltaire (1694-1778), Enlightenment philosopher伏爾泰
制伏to overpower
伏兵ambush
倒伏(of cereal crops) to collapse and lie flat
伏法to be executed
伏羲Fuxi or Fu Hsi, legendary Chinese emperor, trad. 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping and writing
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 袱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 伏

Common phrases include 伏击 (fújī, to ambush) and 伏在地上 (fú zài dì shàng, to lie on the ground).