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反抗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
反抗fǎnkàngto resistHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, rank #2917, Very Hard
反抗fǎnkàngto rebelHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, rank #2917, Very Hard
fǎnkàng(fan3kang4)fan kang T3
  1. 1to resist
  2. 2to rebel
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March 24, 2026

反抗fǎnkàng(fan3kang4)

反抗 (fǎn kàng) means to resist or rebel against authority, oppression, or an established order. It is commonly used in contexts involving social movements, personal defiance, or historical revolts, emphasizing the act of standing up against perceived injustice or control.

Strokes11Frequency#2917DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese history, 反抗 has played a significant role during various uprisings, such as the Boxer Rebellion, where groups resisted foreign influence and control. This term reflects a deep-rooted cultural value of standing up for one's beliefs and rights.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'fan' blowing against a 'kang' (which sounds like 'king') in a castle. The fan's strong resistance symbolizes the act of rebelling against the king's tyranny. Visualizing this scenario helps link the sound and meaning of 反抗 together.

Meanings of 反抗

fǎnkàng(fan3kang4)
1to resist
2to rebel
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 反抗

反抗Simplified
11Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2917Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 反抗

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Podcast: 反抗

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AI study notes for 反抗

Quick Contrast

反对 (fǎnduì) vs 反抗 (fǎnkàng): use 反对 when expressing opposition to an idea or proposal, whereas 反抗 emphasizes active resistance against authority or control.

Usage Notes

反抗 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but carries a more serious tone when discussing political or social issues. Common collocations include 反抗权威 (to resist authority) and 反抗压迫 (to rebel against oppression). Be careful not to confuse it with other similar terms like 抵抗 (dǐ kàng), which means to resist in a more general sense.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 反抗 connects with other vocabulary related to social issues and personal expression. Focus on its application in discussions about rights, freedom, and activism to better understand its usage in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 反抗 with 抵抗, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我反抗病痛' (I resist illness) is incorrect; the correct term would be '我抵抗病痛' (I resist illness) since it is not a rebellion against authority.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 反抗

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Component characters

反fǎncontrary
HSK 54 strokes又
View full entry
抗kàngto resist
HSK 77 strokes扌
View full entry

How to say to resist in Chinese

“to resist” in Chinese is反抗fǎnkàng

反抗 (fǎn kàng) means to resist or rebel against authority, oppression, or an established order. It is commonly used in contexts involving social movements, personal defiance, or historical revolts, emphasizing the act of standing up against perceived injustice or control.

When to use 反抗

反抗 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but carries a more serious tone when discussing political or social issues. Common collocations include 反抗权威 (to resist authority) and 反抗压迫 (to rebel against oppression). Be careful not to confuse it with other similar terms like 抵抗 (dǐ kàng), which means to resist in a more general sense.

反抗 or something close to it

反对 (fǎnduì) vs 反抗 (fǎnkàng): use 反对 when expressing opposition to an idea or proposal, whereas 反抗 emphasizes active resistance against authority or control.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 反抗 with 抵抗, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我反抗病痛' (I resist illness) is incorrect; the correct term would be '我抵抗病痛' (I resist illness) since it is not a rebellion against authority.

Write 反抗

反
抗

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Grammar patterns of 反抗

反抗 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

如果道格拉斯对戴尔太过严厉,他就会____。

If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.

Example sentences for 反抗 (8)

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1
如果道格拉斯对戴尔太过严厉,他就会反抗。

rúguǒ dào gé lā Sī duì dài ěr tài guò yánlì, tā jiù huì fǎnkàng。

If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.
2
桑给巴尔岛的居民于1964年反抗苏丹统治,随后时局便不断恶化。

Sāng gěi Bā ěr dǎo de jūmín yú1964 nián fǎnkàng sū dān tǒngzhì, suíhòu shí jú biàn búduàn èhuà。

Zanzibar's fortunes declined after the islanders revolted against the sultanate in
3
那只猫拼命反抗,以保护小猫.

nà zhī māo pīnmìng fǎnkàng, yǐ bǎohù xiǎomāo.

The cat fought fiercely to defend its young.
4
布尔人反抗英国统治,并于1880年12月30日宣布独立。

bù ěr rén fǎnkàng Yīng guó tǒngzhì, bìng yú1880 nián12 yuè30 rì xuānbù dúlì。

The Boers rebelled against British rule, proclaiming their independence on 30 December
5
这个城市反抗敌人的猛攻达两个星期之久.

zhège chéngshì fǎnkàng dírén de měng gōng dá liǎng gè xīngqī zhī jiǔ.

The city resisted the enemy onslaught for two weeks.
6
罗特克还敢公然反抗那个老绅士,拒绝从命.

luō tè kè hái gǎn gōngrán fǎnkàng nàge lǎo shēnshì, jùjué cóng mìng.

Roderigo defied the old gentleman and refused to stir.
7
成吉思汗, 塔马兰在狂热的开疆拓土中消灭了所有反抗他们的人.

chéng jí sī hàn, tǎ mǎ lán zài kuángrè de kāi jiāng tà tǔ zhōng xiāomiè le suǒyǒu fǎnkàng tāmen de rén.

Khan, Tamerlans in the fury of conquest exterminated all who resisted them.
8
如果他们来抓她,洛特准备要反抗。

rúguǒ tāmen lái zhuā tā, luò tè zhǔnbèi yào fǎnkàng。

Lotte was getting ready to fight if they came for her.

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Cultural Notes for 反抗

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, rebellion often has a romanticized view associated with individualism, while in China, it is often seen through the lens of collective struggle against oppression.

Frequently asked questions about 反抗

Yes, it can also refer to personal resistance against negative influences or societal expectations.

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