Meanings of 反
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About 反
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Podcast: 反
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AI Study Notes for 反
反 (fǎn) vs 对 (duì) — use 反 for opposition or reversal, while 对 indicates correctness or agreement.
Be careful not to confuse 反 (fǎn) with other similar characters that convey different nuances of opposition or contradiction. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and pairs well with words like 反对 (fǎn duì, to oppose) and 反应 (fǎn yìng, reaction). Watch out for the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.
反 (fǎn) is not included in the official HSK levels but is important for understanding more advanced vocabulary. It connects with words like 反对 (fǎn duì) and 反复 (fǎn fù), both of which illustrate the character's core meaning. Focus on these connections to enhance comprehension.
Learners often confuse 反 (fǎn) with the character 返 (fǎn), which means 'to return' but has different connotations. For instance, saying 反家 (fǎn jiā) instead of 返家 (fǎn jiā, to return home) is incorrect.
Pronunciation of 反
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Learning Lab
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Etymology of 反
Pictograph of a hand (又) climbing a cliff (厂). Based on original meaning "pull", later extended to "turn around", "oppose".
A hand 又 held up against a cliff 厂
Origin
What kind of character is 反?
Decomposition of 反
Parts
Which of these is part of 反?
How to say contrary in Chinese
“contrary” in Chinese is反
The character 反 (fǎn) generally means 'to oppose' or 'to reverse.' It is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing contradictions, oppositional views, or actions that are contrary to a norm. This character conveys the idea of going against or returning, making it versatile in both literal and figurative language.
When to use 反
Be careful not to confuse 反 (fǎn) with other similar characters that convey different nuances of opposition or contradiction. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and pairs well with words like 反对 (fǎn duì, to oppose) and 反应 (fǎn yìng, reaction). Watch out for the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.
反 or something close to it
反 (fǎn) vs 对 (duì) — use 反 for opposition or reversal, while 对 indicates correctness or agreement.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 反 (fǎn) with the character 返 (fǎn), which means 'to return' but has different connotations. For instance, saying 反家 (fǎn jiā) instead of 返家 (fǎn jiā, to return home) is incorrect.
Write 反
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Practice writing 反 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 反
反 carries 15 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
风不但没停，____而越来越大。
The wind not only didn't stop, but instead got stronger and stronger.
Common Confusions with 反
Similar sound but different meaning.
Same pronunciation but different meaning and usage.
Which one
Which one means “contrary”?
Example Sentences for 反 (14)
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Cultural Notes for 反
‘反’字的形状源自古代汉字，左边的‘又’表示手，右边的‘厂’代表悬崖。这个字可以象征反对或反抗的动作，就像手在悬崖上抵抗的姿态。
有些事情反而是好事。这个中文谚语说明有些看似不好的结果实际上可能带来意想不到的好处。
Word Family of 反
Characters with 反
What does 饭 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 反
Common phrases that include 反 are 反对 (fǎnduì, to oppose) and 反复 (fǎnfù, repeatedly). These phrases can be useful for expressing disagreement or discussing actions that occur multiple times.
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