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任 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
任rènto assignHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènto appointHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènto take up a postHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènofficeHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènresponsibilityHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènto letHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènto allowHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènto give free rein toHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènno matter (how, what etc)HSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènto trust, to rely on; to appoint; to bear; duty, officeHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènclassifier for the number of terms served in office, post, or rankHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
任rènsurname RenHSK 7, r, 6 strokes, radical 亻, rank #2559, Very Hard
rèn(Ren4) T4
  1. 1to assign
  2. 2to appoint
Also a Chinese surname, Rén — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

任rèn(Ren4)

The character 任 (rèn) encompasses several meanings, primarily relating to the concepts of assignment, appointment, and responsibility. It is commonly used in contexts of job positions or duties, as well as in expressions that imply letting someone do something or allowing freedom of action.

Strokes6Radical亻Frequency#2559DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 任 is closely tied to the idea of leadership and responsibility within organizations and hierarchies, reflecting Confucian values of duty and trust in one’s role.

Memory Tip

Imagine a leader (representing 任) giving a 'rent' (sounds like 'rèn') to his subordinates, allowing them to manage their tasks freely. The character's components suggest an official role, making it easier to remember its meaning related to appointments and responsibilities.

Meanings of 任

rèn(Ren4)
1to assign
2to appoint
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 任

任Simplified
6Strokes
亻Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#2559Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRA2

Podcast: 任

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Podcast: 任

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 任

Quick Contrast

任 (rèn) vs 让 (ràng) — use 任 when emphasizing responsibility or assignment, while 让 focuses on allowing or letting someone do something.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 任 with similar characters like 让 (ràng), which means to let or allow. It's important to note that 任 can also imply trust or reliance, so context is key in understanding its use. This character is generally neutral but can be formal depending on the context.

HSK Study Tips

While 任 is not specifically an HSK level word, it connects well with other characters related to roles and responsibilities, such as 职 (zhí, position) or 责 (zé, responsibility). Students should focus on its various meanings in different contexts to fully grasp its versatility.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 任 in place of 让 (ràng) when they mean to say 'let' or 'allow'. For example, saying '我任你去' (Wǒ rèn nǐ qù) instead of '我让你去' (Wǒ ràng nǐ qù) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 任

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Etymology of 任

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 壬 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)壬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 任

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 壬 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half壬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 任? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 任?

Decomposition of 任

IDS Structure⿰亻壬
任Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
壬ren2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 任?

How to say to assign in Chinese

“to assign” in Chinese is任rèn

The character 任 (rèn) encompasses several meanings, primarily relating to the concepts of assignment, appointment, and responsibility. It is commonly used in contexts of job positions or duties, as well as in expressions that imply letting someone do something or allowing freedom of action.

When to use 任

A common mistake is confusing 任 with similar characters like 让 (ràng), which means to let or allow. It's important to note that 任 can also imply trust or reliance, so context is key in understanding its use. This character is generally neutral but can be formal depending on the context.

任 or something close to it

任 (rèn) vs 让 (ràng) — use 任 when emphasizing responsibility or assignment, while 让 focuses on allowing or letting someone do something.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 任 in place of 让 (ràng) when they mean to say 'let' or 'allow'. For example, saying '我任你去' (Wǒ rèn nǐ qù) instead of '我让你去' (Wǒ ràng nǐ qù) is incorrect.

Write 任

任

Practice writing 任 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 任

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

慢就慢吧,他能完成____务就很不错了。

If it's slow, so be it — it's great that he can complete the task.

Common Confusions with 任

任vs忍
rěn

Similar pronunciation and shape but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to assign"?

or

Example Sentences for 任 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是不负责任。

rú guǒ wǒ duì cǐ bù zuò diǎn ér shí mó, , jiù shì bù fù zé。

I would be remiss if I did not do some-thing about it.
2
我未收到任何复函或答复。

wǒ wèi shōu dào rèn hé fù hán huò dá fù。

I have received neither an acknowledgment nor a reply.
3
除了给轮胎充气外,我没做过任何汽车保养。

chú le gěi lún tāi chōng qì wài, , wǒ méi zuò guò rèn hé qì chē bǎo。

Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance.
4
我会接受任何给我的工作,只要是正当的。

wǒ huì jiē shòu rèn hé gěi wǒ de gōng zuò, , zhī yào shì zhèng dāng。

I will take any job that comes along, within reason.
5
我告诉他,如果他退出,责任自负。

wǒ gào sù tā, , rú guǒ tā tuì, chū , zé rèn。

I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
6
我毕业后可以不费吹灰之力地找到任何工作。

wǒ bì yè hòu kě yǐ bù fèi chuī huī zhī lì dì zhǎo dào rèn hé gōng zuò。

When I left school, I could walk into any job.
7
坎贝尔公司的总裁退休后,麦戈文被选定为继任者。

kǎn bèi ěr gōng sī de zǒng cái tuì xiū hòu, , mài gē wén bèi xuǎn dìng wéi jì rèn。

When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor.
8
我觉得应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任。

wǒ jué dé yīng wéi wǒ mén zāo yù de wèn tí fù bù fēn zé rèn。

I feel partly responsible for the problems we're in.
9
我没办法给你提供细节,因为我并不了解任何细节。

wǒ méi bàn fǎ gěi nǐ tí gōng xì jié, , yīn wéi wǒ bìng bù le jiě rèn hé xì。

I can't give you details because I don't actually have any details.
10
学校对你的孩子负有法律上的安全责任。

xué xiào duì nǐ de hái zǐ fù yǒu fǎ lǜ shàng de ān quán zé rèn。

The school is legally responsible for your child's safety.

Cultural Notes for 任

💡Did you know?

The character '任' is often associated with leadership and responsibility in Chinese culture. It signifies not only the act of appointing but also the importance of taking on responsibilities in both personal and professional contexts.

Word Family of 任

Compounds15
凭ping2variant of 憑
赁lin4to rent
荏ren3herb, mint; soft, pliable
恁nen4that, thus; such, like so
絍
鵀
姙
拰
栠
栣
秹
袵
賃lin4to rent, to lease; to hire; employee
銋
餁
Words Containing This Character20
任何rènhéany
任务rènwumission任務
责任zérènblame責任
信任xìnrènto trust
任rènto assign
主任zhǔrèndirector
担任dānrènto assume office of擔任
副主任deputy director
任意rènyìarbitrary
任命rènmìngto appoint
前任qiánrènex-
现任xiànrènincumbent現任
责任感sense of responsibility責任感
任职rènzhíto hold an office or post任職
胜任shèngrènqualified勝任
责任制system of job responsibility責任制
上任shàngrènto take office
任性rénxìngwillful
班主任teacher in charge of a class
负责任to take responsibility負責任
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 凭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 任

任 (rèn) and 让 (ràng) have different meanings in Chinese. 任 generally pertains to appointment or responsibility, while 让 means 'to let' or 'to allow.' Understanding the context in which each word is used is key to using them correctly.

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