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March 24, 2026
闯(闖)chuǎng(chuang3)
The character 闯 (chuǎng) means to rush or charge forward, often with a sense of urgency or determination. It can be used to describe physically rushing into a space, as well as metaphorically in the context of overcoming challenges or breaking through obstacles. This word is commonly used when discussing taking risks or pushing oneself in difficult situations.
Strokes6Radical门Frequency#3799DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of 闯 can reflect a proactive attitude towards life's challenges, often celebrated in stories of individuals who 'charge through' adversity to achieve their goals, echoing the values of perseverance and resilience.
Memory Tip
Imagine a brave warrior, bursting through a gate (the character's radical 门 represents a door) with a fierce determination to conquer the challenges ahead, shouting 'chuǎng!' as they charge in. Visualizing this scene can help you remember both the meaning of 闯 and its pronunciation.
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AI Study Notes for 闯
Quick Contrast
闯 (chuǎng) vs 冲 (chōng): Use 闯 when emphasizing a sense of determination or urgency in overcoming obstacles, whereas 冲 focuses more on the act of rushing or charging without the same connotation of breaking through.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 闯 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings, such as 闯入 (chuǎng rù, to intrude). This word is generally informal and often used in spoken language rather than formal writing. Common collocations include 闯劲 (chuǎng jìn, a spirit of daring) and 闯荡 (chuǎng dàng, to roam or wander freely).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 闯 connects well with other verbs that convey action and movement, such as 跑 (pǎo, to run) and 走 (zǒu, to walk). Focus on using 闯 in various sentence structures to express both physical actions and metaphorical challenges.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 闯 in contexts requiring a more gentle approach, such as saying '我闯进家里' (I charged into the house), which might be perceived as rude. A better phrasing would be '我走进家里' (I walked into the house).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 闯
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2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 闯? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 闯?
Decomposition of 闯
IDS Structure⿵门马
闯Full Character
=
门Men2
enclosing
马Ma3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 闯?
How to say to rush in Chinese
“to rush” in Chinese is闯chuǎng
The character 闯 (chuǎng) means to rush or charge forward, often with a sense of urgency or determination. It can be used to describe physically rushing into a space, as well as metaphorically in the context of overcoming challenges or breaking through obstacles. This word is commonly used when discussing taking risks or pushing oneself in difficult situations.
When to use 闯
Be careful not to confuse 闯 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings, such as 闯入 (chuǎng rù, to intrude). This word is generally informal and often used in spoken language rather than formal writing. Common collocations include 闯劲 (chuǎng jìn, a spirit of daring) and 闯荡 (chuǎng dàng, to roam or wander freely).
闯 or something close to it
闯 (chuǎng) vs 冲 (chōng): Use 闯 when emphasizing a sense of determination or urgency in overcoming obstacles, whereas 冲 focuses more on the act of rushing or charging without the same connotation of breaking through.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 闯 in contexts requiring a more gentle approach, such as saying '我闯进家里' (I charged into the house), which might be perceived as rude. A better phrasing would be '我走进家里' (I walked into the house).
Write 闯
闯
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Practice writing 闯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar Patterns of 闯
闯 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.
是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3
Used to emphasize the action of rushing or charging in a specific context.
❝
我就是闯进来的。
Wǒ jiù shì chuǎng jìn lái de.
I rushed in.
Exercise 1 of 1
Build the Sentence
I rushed in.
Tap tokens to build the sentence
Usage Notes for 闯
Misusing 闯 in non-physical contextsCommon Error
Learners often use 闯 only in physical contexts, but it can also be used metaphorically.
1
他在工作中也要勇敢地闯。
He also needs to bravely charge forward in his work.
Exercise 1 of 1
Fill in the Blank
他在工作中也要勇敢地____。
He also needs to bravely charge forward in his work.
Example Sentences for 闯 (10)
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1
这支队伍一路拼杀闯进了杯赛的决赛。
zhè zhī duì wǔ yī lù pīn shā chuǎng jìn le bēi sài de jué sài。
The team has fought its way to the cup final.
2
他是当下仍旧活跃的最有闯劲、最具想象力的爵士乐钢琴师之一。
tā shì dāng xià réng jiù huó yuè de zuì yǒu chuǎng jìn、 、 zuì jù xiǎng xiàng lì de jué shì lè gāng qín shī zhī。
He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
3
两个少年闯进了琼斯先生的母亲家里行窃。
liǎng gè shǎo nián chuǎng jìn le qióng sī xiān shēng de mǔ qīn jiā lǐ háng qiè。
Two teenagers burgled the home of Mr Jones's mother.
