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圆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
圆yuáncircleHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuánroundHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuáncircularHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuánsphericalHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuán(of the moon) fullHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuánunit of Chinese currency (Yuan)HSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuántactfulHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuánto justifyHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
圆yuáncircle; circular, round; completeHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 囗, rank #3081, Hard
yuán(yuan2)yuan T2
  1. 1circle
  2. 2round
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

圆(圓)yuán(yuan2)

The character 圆 (yuán) primarily means 'circle' or 'round' and can refer to shapes or objects that are circular in form. It is also used to denote the concept of completeness or wholeness, as well as representing the Chinese currency unit, Yuan. Additionally, '圆' can imply tactfulness in discussions where justification of ideas is needed.

Strokes10Radical囗Frequency#3081DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, circles symbolize harmony and completeness, often seen in traditional art and design. The concept of '圆' is also associated with family reunions, especially during festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival when families gather to enjoy round mooncakes.

Memory Tip

Think of a round plate (圆) that rolls smoothly like a coin (Yuan) on a flat surface. The circular shape reminds you of the sound 'yuán,' which is similar to the sound of a rolling object. Imagine a full moon (also 圆) illuminating the night sky, representing both roundness and completeness.

Meanings of 圆

yuán(yuan2)
1circle
2round
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 圆 means.

About 圆

圆Simplified
圓Traditional
10Strokes
囗Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#3081Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 圆

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Podcast: 圆

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AI Study Notes for 圆

Quick Contrast

圆 (yuán) vs 圆满 (yuánmǎn) — use 圆 for general references to roundness or completeness, while 圆满 specifically emphasizes perfection or satisfaction in a situation.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '圆' with similar characters like '园' (garden) which has a different meaning despite a similar pronunciation. '圆' can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but when referring to currency, it is often used in a more formal setting. Common collocations include '圆形' (circular shape) and '圆满' (satisfactory).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '圆' connects with other geometric terms and concepts of currency, which are useful in various contexts, including mathematics and finance. Students should practice its pronunciation and different usages in sentences, especially in contexts discussing shapes or monetary transactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '圆' with '原' (original), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '这张图是原的' (This picture is original) when they mean '圆' to indicate something round is incorrect; it should be '这张图是圆的'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 圆

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Etymology of 圆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 圓. Phonosemantic compound. 囗 represents the meaning and 員 represents the sound. Originally written as 員.

Memory Hint

enclosure

Semantic (meaning)囗
+
Phonetic (sound)员
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

圆 = 囗 + 员. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 圆

IDS Structure⿴囗员
圆Full Character
=
囗wei2
enclosing
员yuan2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 圆?

How to say circle in Chinese

“circle” in Chinese is圆yuán

The character 圆 (yuán) primarily means 'circle' or 'round' and can refer to shapes or objects that are circular in form. It is also used to denote the concept of completeness or wholeness, as well as representing the Chinese currency unit, Yuan. Additionally, '圆' can imply tactfulness in discussions where justification of ideas is needed.

When to use 圆

Be careful not to confuse '圆' with similar characters like '园' (garden) which has a different meaning despite a similar pronunciation. '圆' can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but when referring to currency, it is often used in a more formal setting. Common collocations include '圆形' (circular shape) and '圆满' (satisfactory).

圆 or something close to it

圆 (yuán) vs 圆满 (yuánmǎn) — use 圆 for general references to roundness or completeness, while 圆满 specifically emphasizes perfection or satisfaction in a situation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '圆' with '原' (original), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '这张图是原的' (This picture is original) when they mean '圆' to indicate something round is incorrect; it should be '这张图是圆的'.

Write 圆

圆

Practice writing 圆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 圆

圆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

今天的月亮又大又____,真漂亮!

Today the moon is both big and round — so beautiful!

Common Confusions with 圆

圆vs原
yuán

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

圆vs员
yuán

Similar shape and pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “circle”?

or

Example Sentences for 圆 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这座城堡坐落于一片方圆25英亩、风景秀丽的土地上。

zhè zuò chéng bǎo zuò luò yú yī piàn fāng yuán25 25 yīng、 mǔ 、 fēng jǐng xiù lì de tǔ。

The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
2
北约各国国防部长今天圆满结束了在布鲁塞尔的会议。

běi yuē gè guó guó fáng bù cháng jīn tiān yuán mǎn jié shù le zài bù lǔ sāi ěr de huì yì。

NATO defense ministers wrap up their meeting in Brussels today.
3
三个膀粗腰圆的恶汉挤到了前面。

sān gè bǎng cū yāo yuán de è hàn jǐ dào le qián miàn。

Three burly toughs elbowed their way to the front.
4
这是个重要时刻,它使得优胜杯赛组织者的努力圆满告捷。

zhè shì gè zhòng yào shí kè, , tā shǐ dé yōu shèng bēi sài zǔ zhī zhě de nǔ lì yuán mǎn gào。

It is an important moment, crowning the efforts of the Cup organisers.
5
她把一头稀疏的浅黄色头发向后梳,挽成了个圆髻。

tā bǎ yī tóu xī shū de qiǎn huáng sè tóu fā xiàng hòu shū, , wǎn chéng le gè yuán。

She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.
6
这两个圆将在两处交叉。

zhè liǎng gè yuán jiāng zài liǎng chǔ jiāo chā。

The circles will intersect in two places.
7
那座纪念碑耸立在方圆数英里景致之中显得近乎难看。

nà zuò jì niàn bēi sǒng lì zài fāng yuán shù yīng lǐ jǐng zhì zhī zhōng xiǎn dé jìn hū nán kàn。

The Memorial seems almost ugly, dominating the landscape for miles around.
8
莫妮卡拿起她的伯罗圆珠笔,放在牙齿间转动着。

mò nī kǎ ná qǐ tā de bó luó yuán zhū bǐ, , fàng zài yá chǐ jiān zhuǎn dòng。

Monica picked up her Biro and revolved it between her teeth.
9
房间仍然很简朴,四面都是饰有圆点的绿色空墙。

fáng jiān réng rán hěn jiǎn pǔ, , sì miàn dū shì shì yǒu yuán diǎn de lǜ sè kōng。

The room remains simple with bare, stippled green walls.
10
圆柱在建筑中通常用来增添气势和显示地位。

yuán zhù zài jiàn zhù zhōng tōng cháng yòng lái zēng tiān qì shì hé xiǎn shì dì wèi。

Columns are usually intended in architecture to add grandeur and status.
11
孩子们在草地上围成一个圆,然后开始游戏。

Háizimen zài cǎodì shàng wéichéng yīgè yuán, ránhòu kāishǐ yóuxì.

The children formed a circle on the grass and then started playing games.
12
她用手指在沙滩上画了一个完美的圆。

Tā yòng shǒuzhǐ zài shātān shàng huàle yīgè wánměi de yuán.

She drew a perfect circle on the sand with her finger.
13
科学家们正在研究如何精确测量一个圆的周长。

Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé jīngquè cèliáng yīgè yuán de zhōucháng.

Scientists are studying how to accurately measure the circumference of a circle.

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Word Family of 圆

Words Containing This Character20
圆yuáncircle圓
圆满yuánmǎnsatisfactory圓滿
圆形yuánxínground圓形
方圆fāngyuánperimeter方圓
圆圈circle圓圈
日圆Japanese yen (unit of currency)日圓
团圆tuányuánto have a reunion團圓
圆滑slick and sly圓滑
汤圆tāngyuánboiled balls of glutinous rice flour, eaten during the Lantern Festival湯圓
圆明园Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by the British and French army in 1860圓明園
圆盘disk圓盤
圆桌round table圓桌
椭圆tuǒyuánoval橢圓
圆润suave圓潤
椭圆形oval橢圓形
破镜重圆a shattered mirror put back together (idiom)破鏡重圓
圆珠笔yuánzhūbǐballpoint pen圓珠筆
圆点dot圓點
圆柱column圓柱
圆顶dome圓頂
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 圆

What does 圆满 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 圆

'圆' refers to the Chinese currency unit, Yuan, indicating its value in transactions.

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