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足 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
足jùexcessiveHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùfootHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùto be sufficientHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùampleHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enoughHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúexcessiveHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúfootHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúto be sufficientHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúampleHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enoughHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
jù(ju4)ju
primary
T4
  1. 1excessive
  2. 2foot
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

足jù(ju4)

足 (zú) primarily means 'foot' and can also convey the idea of being sufficient or ample. It is often used to describe something that meets a requirement or is more than enough in quantity or quality. In various contexts, it can imply satisfaction or completeness.

Strokes7Radical足Frequency#3324DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of sufficiency is often tied to harmony and balance, reflecting the philosophical principles of moderation and contentment found in Confucianism and Daoism.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant foot (足) that is so big it can easily satisfy anyone's needs, symbolizing abundance and sufficiency. The character looks like a foot stepping firmly on the ground, signifying stability and enough support.

Meanings of 足

jù(ju4)
primary
1excessive
2foot
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 足

足Simplified
7Strokes
足Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#3324Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 足

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Podcast: 足

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AI study notes for 足

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 足 (zú) with similar sounding words. In informal contexts, it can mean 'to satisfy' or 'to be enough,' but in formal writing, it might be used more literally. Common collocations include 足够 (sufficient) and 足够的时间 (enough time).

HSK Study Tips

Although 足 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it is useful for learners at HSK 3 and above. Students should note its use in phrases like 足够 and practice its different meanings in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 足 (zú) with the character 族 (zú, family/ethnic group) due to the similar pronunciation. Always remember that 足 relates to sufficiency and feet, while 族 pertains to groups of people.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 足

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Etymology of 足

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a foot attached to a leg.

Memory hint

The leg 口 above the foot

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 足?

Decomposition of 足

IDS Structure⿱口?
足Full character
=
口kou3
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 足?

How to say excessive in Chinese

“excessive” in Chinese is足jù

足 (zú) primarily means 'foot' and can also convey the idea of being sufficient or ample. It is often used to describe something that meets a requirement or is more than enough in quantity or quality. In various contexts, it can imply satisfaction or completeness.

When to use 足

Be cautious not to confuse 足 (zú) with similar sounding words. In informal contexts, it can mean 'to satisfy' or 'to be enough,' but in formal writing, it might be used more literally. Common collocations include 足够 (sufficient) and 足够的时间 (enough time).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 足 (zú) with the character 族 (zú, family/ethnic group) due to the similar pronunciation. Always remember that 足 relates to sufficiency and feet, while 族 pertains to groups of people.

Write 足

足

Practice writing 足 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 足

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

哪怕明天下雨,____球比赛也要继续进行。

Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will continue.

Example sentences for 足 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我认为你应该暂时停止踢足球。

wǒ rènwéi nǐ yīnggāi zànshí tíngzhǐ tī zúqiú。

I think you ought to give football a rest for a time.
2
你的饮食中新鲜果蔬充足吗?

nǐ de yǐnshí zhōng xīnxiān guǒ shū chōngzú ma?

Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
3
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗?

nǐ rènwéi dāngqián duì zuìfàn de pànjué zúgòu yánlì ma?

Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
4
总裁捶胸顿足,称那是个错误的交易。

zǒngcái chuí xiōng dùn jù, chèn nà shì gè cuòwù de jiāoyì。

The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.
5
还有其他形式的民众骚乱,最出名的是足球流氓行为。

háiyǒu qítā xíngshì de mínzhòng sāoluàn, zuì chūmíng de shì zúqiú liúmáng xíngwéi。

There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
6
斯特兰德街是伦敦最繁华、最富足的街道之一。

Sī tè lán dé jiē shì lún dūn zuì fánhuá、 zuì fùzú de jiēdào zhīyī。

The Strand is one of London's busiest and most affluent streets.
7
建设电站的资金本该足够了。

jiànshè diàn zhàn de zījīn běn gāi zúgòu le。

The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
8
脚蹬帅气钉靴的足球运动员走进了球场。

jiǎo dēng shuài qì dìng xuē de zúqiú yùndòngyuán zǒujìn le qiúchǎng。

Footballers in whopping great studded boots walk over the pitch.
9
这听上去也许微不足道,但是,相信我,它十分重要!

zhè tīng shàngqù yěxǔ wēibùzúdào, dànshì, xiāngxìn wǒ, tā shífēn zhòngyào!

This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
10
这足以让他们的事业平步青云了。

zhè zúyǐ ràng tāmen de shìyè píng bù qīng yún le。

This was enough to launch their careers into the stratosphere.
11
他的抱怨在我看来有些足,问题并没有那么严重。

Tā de bàoyuàn zài wǒ kàn lái yǒuxiē zú, wèntí bìng méiyǒu nàme yánzhòng.

His complaints seem a bit excessive to me; the problem isn't that serious.
12
她对细节的关注过于足,导致项目进度缓慢。

Tā duì xìjié de guānzhù guòyú zú, dǎozhì xiàngmù jìndù huǎnmàn.

Her excessive attention to detail caused the project to progress slowly.
13
他对于别人的批评反应过于足,使得团队合作变得困难。

Tā duìyú biérén de pīpíng fǎnyìng guòyú zú, shǐdé tuánduì hézuò biàn de kùnnán.

His excessive reaction to criticism makes teamwork difficult.
14
她的购物习惯有些足,经常买一些不需要的东西。

Tā de gòuwù xíguàn yǒuxiē zú, jīngcháng mǎi yīxiē bù xūyào de dōngxi.

Her shopping habits are somewhat excessive, often buying unnecessary things.
15
对细节的过分关注可能会显得足,影响整体效率。

Duì xìjié de guòfèn guānzhù kěnéng huì xiǎndé zú, yǐngxiǎng zhěngtǐ xiàolǜ.

Excessive attention to detail might seem excessive and affect overall efficiency.
16
他的慷慨有时显得有些足,引来许多不必要的麻烦。

Tā de kāngkǎi yǒushí xiǎndé yǒuxiē zú, yǐnlái xǔduō bù bìyào de máfan.

His generosity sometimes appears excessive, causing many unnecessary troubles.

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Word Family of 足

Compounds258
跟gēnheel
路lùsurname Lu
跑páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
跳tiàoto jump
踪zōngfootprint
蹈dǎoto tread on
踢tīto kick
距jùat a distance of
趴pāto lie on one's stomach
捉zhuōto clutch
踏tāsee 踏實
踩cǎivariant of 踩[cǎi]
跃yuèto jump
蹲dūnto crouch
跪guìto kneel
促cùurgent
跨kuàto step across
跌diēto drop
躁zàohot-tempered
趾zhǐtoe; tracks, footprints
蹦bèngto jump
跤jiāoto tumble, to fall; to wrestle
踝huáiankle
蹭cèngto shuffle; to procrastinate, to freeload, to dilly-dally
践jiànto fulfill (a promise)
跷qiāoto stand on tiptoe; stilts
蹄tíhoof; pig's trotter
蹩biéto limp
踹chuàito trample, to tread on; to kick; to crush
跆táito trample, to kick
蹊qītrail, footpath
蹋tàto step on
蹬dēngto step on
龊chuònarrow, small-minded; dirty (2)
跋báto walk, to travel; epilogue, colophon
跛bǒlame
蹂róuto trample, to tread on
躏lìnto trample, to oppress; to overrun
踵zhǒngheel; to follow; to visit, to call on
跺duòto stamp the feet
蹶juéto stumble, to fall; to trample
蹿cuānto jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
踮diǎnto tip-toe
跻jīto ascend, to rise
踌chóuto falter, to hesitate; smug, self-satisfied
躇chúto hesitate, to falter; undecided
踱duóto pace, to stroll, to walk slowly
蹼pǔwebbed feet
跚shānto stagger, to limp
蹒pánto stagger, to limp
蹑nièto tip-toe, to walk quietly
趸dǔnto buy or sell wholesale
踉liángto hop, to jump; hurried, urgent
跄qiāngto stagger, to stumble
跩zhuǎi
蹚tāngto trample, to wade; muddy, wet
跶tàto stumble, to slip
踞jùto crouch, to squat; to occupy
蹴cùto leap; to kick; solemn
蹙cùto frown, to knit the brows; distressed
跐cī
蹉cuōslip, mistake, error
跖zhíthe sole of the foot
踯zhíto hesitate, to waver; irresolute
躅zhúto walk carefully; to hesitate, to falter
跎tuóto stumble, to falter, to vacillate
跗fūarch, instep
踊yǒngleap
蹟jītrace, tracks; footprints
踟chíhesitant, undecided; embarrassed
躂tàto stumble, to slip
蹰chúto falter, to waver, to hesitate
蹓liū
跬kuǐshort step, half-pace
蹺qiāoto stand on tiptoe; stilts
跡jītrace, sign, mark, footprint
躍yuèto skip, to jump, to frolic
哫zú
趵bàothe noise of tramping feet
趷kē
趹jué
趺fūto sit cross-legged; tarsus, instep
趼jiǎnblister, callus
趿tāto tread on; slipshod
跁bà
跂jīto creep, to crawl
跅tuò
跍kū
跏jiāto squat, to sit cross-legged
跕diǎn
跙jù
跞lìto walk, to move
跣xiǎnbarefoot
跦zhū
跧quán
跫qióngthe sound of footsteps
跮chì
跱zhì
跲jiá
跸bìto clear the way; to make way for the emperor
跹xiānto walk about; to revolve; to dance
跼jú
跽jìto kneel; to get on hands and knees
踅chìto pace; to turn around midway
踆cūn
踈shū
踒wō
踔chuōto stride, to excel, to get ahead
踖jí
踘jūball
踜lèng
踠wǎn
踡quán
踣bóstiff, corpse-like; rigor mortis
踤zú
踥qièto take small steps
踦yǐ
踧cù
踬zhìto stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated
踶dìpaw
踺jiànto somersault
踼táng
踽jǔto walk alone; self-reliant; hunch-backed
蹀diéto skip, to dance; to put a foot down
蹁piánto limp
蹇jiǎnlame, crippled; nag, donkey; slow, difficult
蹎diān
蹐jí
蹜sù
蹝xǐ
蹠zhí
蹡qiāngto limp; to lurch
蹢dí
蹧zāoto spoil; to ruin
蹪tuí
蹮xiān
蹯fánpaw
蹽liāo
蹾dūn
躃bì
躄bì
躐lièto stride over; to step across
躔chánto follow, to imitate; path, rut
躗wèi
躘lóng
躙lìn
躛wèi
躜zuānto jump
躝lán
躞xièto walk
躠sǎ
躣qú
躧xǐ
躩jué
娖chuò
浞zhuóto soak, to steep in water
珿chù
莡cuò
趗cù
趶kù
趻chěn
趽fàng
跀yuè
跇yì
跈niǎn
跉líng
跊mèi
跒qiǎ
跓zhù
跔jū
跘pán
跜ní
跠yí
跢duò
跥duò
跭xiáng
跰pián
跴cǎi
跾shū
跿tú
踀chù
踁jìng
踂niè
踃xiāo
踄bù
踇mǔ
踋jiǎo
踍qiāo
踎móu
踐jiànto trample, to tread on, to walk over
踑qí
踓wěi
踕jié
踗niè
踙niè
踚lún
踛lù
踨zōng
踫pèng
踭zhēng
踰yú
踲dùn
踳chuǎn
踴yǒngto leap
踷zhǎ
踸chěn
踻guā
踾fú
踿zú
蹃nuò
蹅chǎ
蹆tuǐ
蹌qiāngto stagger, to stumble
蹍niǎn
蹏tí
蹔zàn
蹕bì
蹖chōng
蹗lù
蹘liáo
蹛dài
蹞kuǐ
蹣pánto stagger, to limp
蹤zōngfootprints, traces, tracks
蹥lián
蹨niǎn
蹫jú
蹱zhōng
蹳bō
蹵cù
蹷jué
蹸lìn
蹹tá
蹻juē
躀guàn
躆jù
躈qiào
躉dǔnto buy or sell wholesale
躊chóuto falter, to hesitate; smug, self-satisfied
躋jīto ascend, to rise
躌wǔ
躎niǎn
躑zhíto hesitate, to waver; irresolute
躒lì
躓zhìto stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated
躕chúto falter, to waver, to hesitate
躖duàn
躚xiānto walk about; to revolve; to dance
躟ráng
躡nièto tip-toe, to walk quietly
躢tà
躤jí
躥cuānto jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
躦cuó
躨kuí
躪lìnto trample, to oppress; to overrun
鋜zhuó
齪chuònarrow, small-minded; dirty (2)
Words containing this character20
足够zúgòuenough足夠
满足mǎnzúto satisfy滿足
不足bùzúlacking
足球zúqiúsoccer ball
足jùfoot
足以zúyǐso that
十足shízúample
充足chōngzúadequate
足足zúzúfully
足协zúxiésoccer league足協
足迹zújìfootprint足跡
立足lìzúto stand
微不足道wēibùzúdàonegligible
足球队zúqiúduìsoccer team足球隊
知足zhīzúcontent with one's situation
涉足shèzúto set foot in
足球赛zúqiúsàisoccer match足球賽
足球场zúqiúchǎngfootball field足球場
无足轻重wúzúqīngzhònginsignificant無足輕重
举足轻重jǔzúqīngzhònginfluential舉足輕重
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 足

What does 跟 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 足

It is pronounced as 'zú'.

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