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足 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
足jùexcessiveHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùfootHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùto be sufficientHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùampleHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足jùfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enoughHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúexcessiveHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúfootHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúto be sufficientHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúampleHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enoughHSK 6, a, 7 strokes, radical 足, rank #3324, Hard
jù(ju4)
primary
T4
  1. 1excessive
  2. 2foot
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

足jù(ju4)

足 (zú) primarily means 'foot' and can also convey the idea of being sufficient or ample. It is often used to describe something that meets a requirement or is more than enough in quantity or quality. In various contexts, it can imply satisfaction or completeness.

Strokes7Radical足Frequency#3324DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of sufficiency is often tied to harmony and balance, reflecting the philosophical principles of moderation and contentment found in Confucianism and Daoism.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant foot (足) that is so big it can easily satisfy anyone's needs, symbolizing abundance and sufficiency. The character looks like a foot stepping firmly on the ground, signifying stability and enough support.

Meanings of 足

jù(ju4)
primary
1excessive
2foot
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 足

足Simplified
7Strokes
足Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#3324Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 足

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Podcast: 足

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AI Study Notes for 足

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 足 (zú) with similar sounding words. In informal contexts, it can mean 'to satisfy' or 'to be enough,' but in formal writing, it might be used more literally. Common collocations include 足够 (sufficient) and 足够的时间 (enough time).

HSK Study Tips

Although 足 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it is useful for learners at HSK 3 and above. Students should note its use in phrases like 足够 and practice its different meanings in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 足 (zú) with the character 族 (zú, family/ethnic group) due to the similar pronunciation. Always remember that 足 relates to sufficiency and feet, while 族 pertains to groups of people.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 足

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Etymology of 足

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a foot attached to a leg.

Memory Hint

The leg 口 above the foot

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 足

Pictograph of a foot attached to a leg.

  1. 1The giveawayThe leg 口 above the foot
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 足? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 足?

Decomposition of 足

IDS Structure⿱口?
足Full Character
=
口kou3
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 足?

How to say excessive in Chinese

“excessive” in Chinese is足jù

足 (zú) primarily means 'foot' and can also convey the idea of being sufficient or ample. It is often used to describe something that meets a requirement or is more than enough in quantity or quality. In various contexts, it can imply satisfaction or completeness.

When to use 足

Be cautious not to confuse 足 (zú) with similar sounding words. In informal contexts, it can mean 'to satisfy' or 'to be enough,' but in formal writing, it might be used more literally. Common collocations include 足够 (sufficient) and 足够的时间 (enough time).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 足 (zú) with the character 族 (zú, family/ethnic group) due to the similar pronunciation. Always remember that 足 relates to sufficiency and feet, while 族 pertains to groups of people.

Write 足

足

Practice writing 足 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 足

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

哪怕明天下雨,____球比赛也要继续进行。

Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will continue.

Example Sentences for 足 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我认为你应该暂时停止踢足球。

wǒ rèn wéi nǐ yīng gāi zàn shí tíng zhǐ tī zú qiú。

I think you ought to give football a rest for a time.
2
你的饮食中新鲜果蔬充足吗?

nǐ de yǐn shí zhōng xīn xiān guǒ shū chōng zú ma?

Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
3
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗?

nǐ rèn wéi dāng qián duì zuì fàn de pàn jué zú gòu yán lì ma?

Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
4
总裁捶胸顿足,称那是个错误的交易。

zǒng cái chuí xiōng dùn zú, , chēng nà shì gè cuò wù de jiāo。

The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.
5
还有其他形式的民众骚乱,最出名的是足球流氓行为。

huán yǒu qí tā xíng shì de mín zhòng sāo luàn, , zuì chū míng de shì zú qiú liú máng háng。

There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
6
斯特兰德街是伦敦最繁华、最富足的街道之一。

sī tè lán dé jiē shì lún dūn zuì fán huá、 、 zuì fù zú de jiē dào zhī。

The Strand is one of London's busiest and most affluent streets.
7
建设电站的资金本该足够了。

jiàn shè diàn zhàn de zī jīn běn gāi zú gòu le。

The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
8
脚蹬帅气钉靴的足球运动员走进了球场。

jiǎo dēng shuài qì dīng xuē de zú qiú yùn dòng yuán zǒu jìn le qiú cháng。

Footballers in whopping great studded boots walk over the pitch.
9
这听上去也许微不足道,但是,相信我,它十分重要!

zhè tīng shàng qù yě xǔ wēi bù zú dào, , dàn, shì , xiāng, xìn wǒ , tā shí!

This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
10
这足以让他们的事业平步青云了。

zhè zú yǐ ràng tā mén de shì yè píng bù qīng yún le。

This was enough to launch their careers into the stratosphere.
11
他的抱怨在我看来有些足,问题并没有那么严重。

Tā de bàoyuàn zài wǒ kàn lái yǒuxiē zú, wèntí bìng méiyǒu nàme yánzhòng.

His complaints seem a bit excessive to me; the problem isn't that serious.
12
她对细节的关注过于足,导致项目进度缓慢。

Tā duì xìjié de guānzhù guòyú zú, dǎozhì xiàngmù jìndù huǎnmàn.

Her excessive attention to detail caused the project to progress slowly.
13
他对于别人的批评反应过于足,使得团队合作变得困难。

Tā duìyú biérén de pīpíng fǎnyìng guòyú zú, shǐdé tuánduì hézuò biàn de kùnnán.

His excessive reaction to criticism makes teamwork difficult.
14
她的购物习惯有些足,经常买一些不需要的东西。

Tā de gòuwù xíguàn yǒuxiē zú, jīngcháng mǎi yīxiē bù xūyào de dōngxi.

Her shopping habits are somewhat excessive, often buying unnecessary things.
15
对细节的过分关注可能会显得足,影响整体效率。

Duì xìjié de guòfèn guānzhù kěnéng huì xiǎndé zú, yǐngxiǎng zhěngtǐ xiàolǜ.

Excessive attention to detail might seem excessive and affect overall efficiency.
16
他的慷慨有时显得有些足,引来许多不必要的麻烦。

Tā de kāngkǎi yǒushí xiǎndé yǒuxiē zú, yǐnlái xǔduō bù bìyào de máfan.

His generosity sometimes appears excessive, causing many unnecessary troubles.

Word Family of 足

Compounds258
跟gen1heel
路Lu4surname Lu
跑pao2(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
跳tiao4to jump
踪zong1footprint
蹈dao3to tread on
踢ti1to kick
距ju4at a distance of
趴pa1to lie on one's stomach
捉zhuo1to clutch
踏ta1see 踏實
踩cai3variant of 踩[cǎi]
跃yue4to jump
蹲dun1to crouch
跪gui4to kneel
促cu4urgent
跨kua4to step across
跌die1to drop
躁zao4hot-tempered
趾zhi3toe; tracks, footprints
蹦beng4to jump
跤jiao1to tumble, to fall; to wrestle
踝huai2ankle
蹭ceng4to shuffle; to procrastinate, to freeload, to dilly-dally
践jian4to fulfill (a promise)
跷qiao1to stand on tiptoe; stilts
蹄ti2hoof; pig's trotter
蹩bie2to limp
踹chuai4to trample, to tread on; to kick; to crush
跆tai2to trample, to kick
蹊qi1trail, footpath
蹋ta4to step on
蹬deng1to step on
龊chuo4narrow, small-minded; dirty (2)
跋ba2to walk, to travel; epilogue, colophon
跛bo3lame
蹂rou2to trample, to tread on
躏lin4to trample, to oppress; to overrun
踵zhong3heel; to follow; to visit, to call on
跺duo4to stamp the feet
蹶jue2to stumble, to fall; to trample
蹿cuan1to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
踮dian3to tip-toe
跻ji1to ascend, to rise
踌chou2to falter, to hesitate; smug, self-satisfied
躇chu2to hesitate, to falter; undecided
踱duo2to pace, to stroll, to walk slowly
蹼pu3webbed feet
跚shan1to stagger, to limp
蹒pan2to stagger, to limp
蹑nie4to tip-toe, to walk quietly
趸dun3to buy or sell wholesale
踉liang2to hop, to jump; hurried, urgent
跄qiang1to stagger, to stumble
跩
蹚tang1to trample, to wade; muddy, wet
跶ta4to stumble, to slip
踞ju4to crouch, to squat; to occupy
蹴cu4to leap; to kick; solemn
蹙cu4to frown, to knit the brows; distressed
跐
蹉cuo1slip, mistake, error
跖zhi2the sole of the foot
踯zhi2to hesitate, to waver; irresolute
躅zhu2to walk carefully; to hesitate, to falter
跎tuo2to stumble, to falter, to vacillate
跗fu1arch, instep
踊yong3leap
蹟ji1trace, tracks; footprints
踟chi2hesitant, undecided; embarrassed
躂ta4to stumble, to slip
蹰chu2to falter, to waver, to hesitate
蹓
跬kui3short step, half-pace
蹺qiao1to stand on tiptoe; stilts
跡ji1trace, sign, mark, footprint
躍yue4to skip, to jump, to frolic
哫
趵bao4the noise of tramping feet
趷
趹
趺fu1to sit cross-legged; tarsus, instep
趼jian3blister, callus
趿ta1to tread on; slipshod
跁
跂ji1to creep, to crawl
跅
跍
跏jia1to squat, to sit cross-legged
跕
跙
跞li4to walk, to move
跣xian3barefoot
跦
跧
跫qiong2the sound of footsteps
跮
跱
跲
跸bi4to clear the way; to make way for the emperor
跹xian1to walk about; to revolve; to dance
跼
跽ji4to kneel; to get on hands and knees
踅chi4to pace; to turn around midway
踆
踈
踒
踔chuo1to stride, to excel, to get ahead
踖
踘ju1ball
踜
踠
踡
踣bo2stiff, corpse-like; rigor mortis
踤
踥qie4to take small steps
踦
踧
踬zhi4to stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated
踶di4paw
踺jian4to somersault
踼
踽ju3to walk alone; self-reliant; hunch-backed
蹀die2to skip, to dance; to put a foot down
蹁pian2to limp
蹇Jian3lame, crippled; nag, donkey; slow, difficult
蹎
蹐
蹜
蹝
蹠
蹡qiang1to limp; to lurch
蹢
蹧zao1to spoil; to ruin
蹪
蹮
蹯fan2paw
蹽
蹾
躃
躄
躐lie4to stride over; to step across
躔chan2to follow, to imitate; path, rut
躗
躘
躙
躛
躜zuan1to jump
躝
躞xie4to walk
躠
躣
躧
躩
娖
浞zhuo2to soak, to steep in water
珿
莡
趗
趶
趻
趽
跀
跇
跈
跉
跊
跒
跓
跔
跘
跜
跠
跢
跥
跭
跰
跴
跾
跿
踀
踁
踂
踃
踄
踇
踋
踍
踎
踐jian4to trample, to tread on, to walk over
踑
踓
踕
踗
踙
踚
踛
踨
踫
踭
踰
踲
踳
踴yong3to leap
踷
踸
踻
踾
踿
蹃
蹅
蹆
蹌qiang1to stagger, to stumble
蹍
蹏
蹔
蹕
蹖
蹗
蹘
蹛
蹞
蹣pan2to stagger, to limp
蹤zong1footprints, traces, tracks
蹥
蹨
蹫
蹱
蹳
蹵
蹷
蹸
蹹
蹻
躀
躆
躈
躉dun3to buy or sell wholesale
躊chou2to falter, to hesitate; smug, self-satisfied
躋ji1to ascend, to rise
躌
躎
躑zhi2to hesitate, to waver; irresolute
躒
躓zhi4to stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated
躕chu2to falter, to waver, to hesitate
躖
躚xian1to walk about; to revolve; to dance
躟
躡nie4to tip-toe, to walk quietly
躢
躤
躥cuan1to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
躦
躨
躪lin4to trample, to oppress; to overrun
鋜
齪chuo4narrow, small-minded; dirty (2)
Words Containing This Character20
足够zúgòuenough足夠
满足mǎnzúto satisfy滿足
不足bùzúlacking
足球zúqiúsoccer ball
足jùfoot
足以zúyǐso that
十足shízúample
充足chōngzúadequate
足足fully
足协soccer league足協
足迹zújìfootprint足跡
立足lìzúto stand
微不足道wēibùzúdàonegligible
足球队soccer team足球隊
知足zhīzúcontent with one's situation
涉足to set foot in
足球赛soccer match足球賽
足球场football field足球場
无足轻重wúzúqīngzhònginsignificant無足輕重
举足轻重jǔzúqīngzhònginfluential舉足輕重
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 跟 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 足

It is pronounced as 'zú'.

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