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妹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妹mèiyounger sisterHSK 1, n, 8 strokes, radical 女, rank #3266, Easy
mèi(mei4)mei T4
  1. 1younger sister
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March 24, 2026

妹mèi(mei4)

The character 妹 (mèi) means 'younger sister' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to a female sibling who is younger than the speaker or another referenced sibling. This term is often used in familial contexts and can also imply affection or care.

Strokes8Radical女Frequency#3266DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of family hierarchy is significant, and the terms for siblings reflect respect and care within the family structure. The use of 妹 can also indicate the familial duty of older siblings to care for their younger ones.

Memory tip

Imagine a cute little girl (妹) holding a doll, representing a younger sister. The component 女 (nǚ) signifies 'female,' while the other part suggests youthfulness, helping you remember that 妹 refers specifically to a younger sister.

Meanings of 妹

mèi(mei4)
1younger sister
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 妹

妹Simplified
8Strokes
女Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3266Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1TOCFLL1

Podcast: 妹

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Podcast: 妹

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AI study notes for 妹

Quick Contrast

姐 (jiě) vs 妹 (mèi): use 妹 for 'younger sister' and 姐 for 'older sister'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 妹 with 姐 (jiě), which means 'older sister.' Remember to use 妹 when referring to younger sisters only. In informal settings, it can also be used endearingly among friends to denote closeness.

HSK Study Tips

While 妹 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it is beneficial for discussing family relationships, which is common in beginner conversations. Focus on how it relates to other family terms like 姐 (older sister) and 哥 (older brother) to build a solid vocabulary base.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 妹 to refer to older sisters, confusing it with 姐. Ensure you use 妹 only for younger sisters, for example, saying 妹 is incorrect when referring to an older sister.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妹

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Etymology of 妹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 未 represents the sound.

Memory hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)未
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

妹 = 女 + 未. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 妹

IDS Structure⿰女未
妹Full character
=
女nü3
left
未wei4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 妹?

How to say younger sister in Chinese

“younger sister” in Chinese is妹mèi

The character 妹 (mèi) means 'younger sister' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to a female sibling who is younger than the speaker or another referenced sibling. This term is often used in familial contexts and can also imply affection or care.

When to use 妹

Learners often confuse 妹 with 姐 (jiě), which means 'older sister.' Remember to use 妹 when referring to younger sisters only. In informal settings, it can also be used endearingly among friends to denote closeness.

妹 or something close to it

姐 (jiě) vs 妹 (mèi): use 妹 for 'younger sister' and 姐 for 'older sister'.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 妹 to refer to older sisters, confusing it with 姐. Ensure you use 妹 only for younger sisters, for example, saying 妹 is incorrect when referring to an older sister.

Write 妹

妹

Practice writing 妹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 妹

妹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我给____妹一本书。

I gave my younger sister a book.

Example sentences for 妹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我再次尝试联系我的表妹琼。

wǒ zàicì chángshì liánxì wǒ de biǎo mèi qióng。

I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan.
2
骨髓捐献者是她14个月大的妹妹。

gǔ suǐ juānxiàn zhě shì tā14 gè yuè dà de mèimei。

The marrow donor is her 14-month-old sister.
3
凯茜是个很好的伙伴,我们亲如姐妹。

kǎi qiàn shì gè hěn hǎode huǒbàn, wǒmen qīn rú jiěmèi。

Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters.
4
西德人喝葡萄酒,而他们东德的兄弟姐妹则喜欢喝杜松子酒。

xī dé rén hē pútaojiǔ, ér tāmen dōng dé de xiōngdì jiěmèi zé xǐhuan hē dù sōng zi jiǔ。

Whereas West Germans drink wine, their Eastern cousins prefer Schnapps.
5
他的姐妹们都已成人,而他的父母亲也人到中年。

tā de jiěmèi men dōu yǐ chéngrén, ér tā de fùmǔ qīn yě rén dào zhōngnián。

His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
6
你对你妹妹埃米的自杀描写很是让人伤感。

nǐ duì nǐ mèimei āi mǐ de zìshā miáoxiě hěn shì ràng rén shānggǎn。

You write very movingly of your sister Amy's suicide.
7
我妹妹把车停在马路那头。

wǒ mèimei bǎ chē tíng zài mǎlù nà tóu。

My sister was parked down the road.
8
她小时候会和妹妹打架。

tā xiǎoshíhou huì hé mèimei dǎjià。

As a child she fought with her younger sister.
9
和父母及两个姐妹生活在一起让她感到很压抑。

hé fùmǔ jí liǎng gè jiěmèi shēnghuó zài yìqǐ ràng tā gǎndào hěn yāyì。

Life at home with her parents and two sisters was stifling.
10
这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。

zhè dùn měi cān shì tā mǔqīn hé tā de jiěmèi men zhǔnbèi de。

The feast was served by his mother and sisters.

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Word Family of 妹

Words containing this character20
妹妹mèimeiyounger sister
妹mèiyounger sister
姐妹jiěmèisisters
妹子mèizigirl
兄妹xiōngmèibrother(s) and sister(s)
表妹biǎomèiyounger female cousin via female line
姊妹zǐmèi(older and younger) sisters
小妹xiǎomèigirl
师妹shīmèijunior female student or apprentice師妹
妹夫mèifuyounger sister's husband
弟妹dìmèiyounger sibling
阿妹āmèiyounger sister
张惠妹zhānghuìmèiA-Mei, aka Gulilai Amit (1972-), aboriginal Taiwanese pop singer張惠妹
堂妹tángmèiyounger female patrilineal cousin
打工妹dǎgōngmèiyoung female worker
表姐妹biǎojiěmèifemale cousins via female line
伊妹儿yīmèiremail (loanword)伊妹兒
姨妹yímèisister-in-law
表妹夫biǎomèifuhusband of younger female cousin via female line
表姊妹biǎozǐmèifather's sister's daughters
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 妹

What does 妹妹 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 妹

The correct pronunciation is mèi, with a falling tone, similar to saying 'may' but ending sharply.

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