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社 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
社shèsocietyHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 礻, rank #5266, Hard
社shègroupHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 礻, rank #5266, Hard
社shèclubHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 礻, rank #5266, Hard
社shèagencyHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 礻, rank #5266, Hard
社shè(old) god of the landHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 礻, rank #5266, Hard
社shègroup, organization, society; a god of the soilHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 礻, rank #5266, Hard
shè(she4)she T4
  1. 1society
  2. 2group
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March 24, 2026

社shè(she4)

The character '社' (shè) refers to a society, group, or organization, often implying a community or collective effort. It can denote a club or agency and historically referred to a deity associated with land and agriculture. This character is commonly used in contexts related to social organizations and community activities.

Strokes7Radical礻Frequency#5266DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, '社' also refers to the 'Society of the Land,' a spiritual practice where people worshipped the gods of land for agricultural prosperity, reflecting the agrarian roots of Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a '社' (shè) as a gathering place where people come together like a circle (the top part resembles a roof). Picture a group of friends meeting under this shelter to form a supportive community, which helps you remember its meaning related to society and groups.

Meanings of 社

shè(she4)
1society
2group
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 社 means.

About 社

社Simplified
7Strokes
礻Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5266Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

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AI study notes for 社

Quick Contrast

社 (shè) vs 组织 (zǔzhī) — use 社 when referring to a community or society, while 组织 is more appropriate for formal organizations or structured groups.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '社' with similar characters like '社交' (shèjiāo), which specifically means 'socializing.' It is generally used in formal contexts, such as '社团' (shètuán) meaning 'society' or 'association.' Pay attention to the tonal pronunciation as 'shè' (fourth tone) to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although '社' is not explicitly listed in the HSK levels, it is relevant for learners at HSK Level 4 and above due to its use in compound words. Focus on recognizing and using it in phrases related to social structures, such as '社区' (shèqū) meaning 'community.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '社' with '社交' (shèjiāo) but use them incorrectly, such as saying '我喜欢社' instead of '我喜欢社交' to mean 'I like socializing.' Also, ensure the correct pronunciation with the fourth tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 社

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Etymology of 社

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Originally depicted a god (礻) of the land (土). The meaning later shifted to "society".

Memory hint

An earth 土 spirit 礻; 礻 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 社?

Decomposition of 社

IDS Structure⿰礻土
社Full character
=
礻shi4
left
土Tu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 社?

How to say society in Chinese

“society” in Chinese is社shè

The character '社' (shè) refers to a society, group, or organization, often implying a community or collective effort. It can denote a club or agency and historically referred to a deity associated with land and agriculture. This character is commonly used in contexts related to social organizations and community activities.

When to use 社

Be careful not to confuse '社' with similar characters like '社交' (shèjiāo), which specifically means 'socializing.' It is generally used in formal contexts, such as '社团' (shètuán) meaning 'society' or 'association.' Pay attention to the tonal pronunciation as 'shè' (fourth tone) to avoid misunderstandings.

社 or something close to it

社 (shè) vs 组织 (zǔzhī) — use 社 when referring to a community or society, while 组织 is more appropriate for formal organizations or structured groups.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '社' with '社交' (shèjiāo) but use them incorrectly, such as saying '我喜欢社' instead of '我喜欢社交' to mean 'I like socializing.' Also, ensure the correct pronunciation with the fourth tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

Write 社

社

Practice writing 社 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 社

社 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

消息一传出,便引起了____会各界的关注。

As soon as the news spread, it attracted attention from all sectors of society.

Common confusions with 社

社vs设
shè

Shares the same pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “society”?

or

Example sentences for 社 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?

wèishénme xiàng dàxué zhèyàng réncái jì jì de shèqū yàohài pà xū wú zhǔyì ne?

Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
2
在社交场合讨论生意被认为是不礼貌的。

zài shèjiāo chǎnghé tǎolùn shēngyi bèi rènwéi shì bù lǐmào de。

It was thought bad form to discuss business on social occasions.
3
这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。

zhè suǒ xuéxiào yīn qí zhēnduì gāi shèqū jùyǒu kāichuàng xìng de gōngzuò ér huòjiǎng。

The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.
4
这份报社的工作让我日复一日地做着同样的事。

zhè fèn bàoshè de gōngzuò ràng wǒ rìfùyírì dì zuò zhe tóngyàng de shì。

The newspaper job had me doing the same thing day after day.
5
《华尔街日报》的一篇社论概述了很多保守派人士的观点。

《 huā ěr jiē rìbào》 de yī piān shèlùn gài shù le hěn duō bǎoshǒu pài rénshì de guāndiǎn。

A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives.
6
作为一名社工,我每年仅挣15,000。

zuòwéi yī míng shè gōng, wǒ měi nián jǐn zhèng15,000。

I only pull in 15,000 a year as a social worker.
7
在黑人社区里,人们的心中都揣着一团怒火。

zài hēi rén shèqū lǐ, rénmen de xīnzhōng dōu chuāi zhe yī tuán nù huǒ。

There is a smouldering anger in the black community.
8
这是个为各种内城常见问题所困扰的社区。

zhè shì gè wèi gèzhǒng nèi chéng chángjiàn wèntí suǒ kùnrǎo de shèqū。

It is a neighborhood beset by all the usual inner-city problems.
9
双方已经开始了对话,以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。

shuāngfāng yǐjīng kāishǐ le duìhuà, yǐ zēngjìn liǎng gè shè qún jiān de bǐcǐ liǎojiě。

They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities.
10
这两个社群正在学着如何解决彼此之间的分歧。

zhè liǎng gè shè qún zhèngzài xué zhe rúhé jiějué bǐcǐ zhījiān de fēnqí。

The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.

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Cultural Notes for 社

💡Did you know?

'社' is often used in modern terms such as '社交' (social) and '社区' (community), reflecting the increasing importance of social interactions in contemporary Chinese society.

Word Family of 社

Words containing this character20
社会shèhuìsociety社會
社区shèqūcommunity社區
新华社xīnhuáshèXinhua News Agency新華社
社会主义shèhuìzhǔyìsocialism社會主義
社shèsociety
社交shèjiāointeraction
报社bàoshènewspaper (i.e. a company)報社
出版社chūbǎnshèpublishing house
黑社会hēishèhuìcriminal underworld黑社會
社团shètuánassociation社團
社长shèzhǎngpresident or director (of association etc)社長
杂志社zázhìshèmagazine publisher雜誌社
旅行社lǚxíngshètravel agency
社员shèyuáncommune member (PRC, 1958-1985)社員
公社gōngshècommune
社保shèbǎosocial insurance
社会学shèhuìxuésociology社會學
社论shèlùneditorial (in a newspaper)社論
美联社měiliánshèAssociated Press (AP)美聯社
中新社zhōngxīnshèChina News Service (CNS), abbr. for 中國新聞社|中国新闻社
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 社

What does 社会 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 社

Common words that include 社 (shè) are 社会 (shèhuì), meaning 'society', and 社团 (shètuán), meaning 'club' or 'organization'. These words highlight the character's connection to social groups and communities in Chinese.

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