Meanings of 灰尘
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Podcast: 灰尘
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AI Study Notes for 灰尘
灰烬 (huījìn) refers to ashes left after burning, while 灰尘 (huīchén) specifically denotes dust or fine dirt particles.
When using 灰尘, avoid confusing it with other similar words for dirt or soil. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also be found in more formal discussions about cleanliness. Be mindful of the tones; mispronouncing 灰 (hūi) can lead to misunderstandings.
As a level 5 HSK word, 灰尘 connects with other vocabulary related to cleanliness and maintenance, like 清洁 (qīngjié, clean) and 垃圾 (lājī, trash). Students should focus on using it in context and understanding its implications in discussions about hygiene and environment.
A common mistake is to confuse 灰尘 with 垃圾 (lājī, trash). For example, saying '我需要扔掉灰尘' (Wǒ xūyào rēng diào huīchén) is incorrect for 'I need to throw away the dust'; instead, you should say '我需要清理灰尘'.
Pronunciation of 灰尘
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Jason Explains 灰尘 to You
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Learning Lab
Knowing 灰尘 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component Characters
How to say dust in Chinese
“dust” in Chinese is灰尘
灰尘 (huīchén) refers to very fine particles of dirt or debris that accumulate on surfaces. It is commonly encountered in everyday environments, often associated with cleanliness and maintenance. The term can also imply a sense of neglect or the need for cleaning.
When to use 灰尘
When using 灰尘, avoid confusing it with other similar words for dirt or soil. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also be found in more formal discussions about cleanliness. Be mindful of the tones; mispronouncing 灰 (hūi) can lead to misunderstandings.
灰尘 or something close to it
灰烬 (huījìn) refers to ashes left after burning, while 灰尘 (huīchén) specifically denotes dust or fine dirt particles.
What learners get wrong
A common mistake is to confuse 灰尘 with 垃圾 (lājī, trash). For example, saying '我需要扔掉灰尘' (Wǒ xūyào rēng diào huīchén) is incorrect for 'I need to throw away the dust'; instead, you should say '我需要清理灰尘'.
Write 灰尘
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Practice writing 灰尘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 灰尘
灰尘 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
灯光照在满是____的墙上，反射回苍白的冷光。
Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.
Example Sentences for 灰尘 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 灰尘
You can say '清理灰尘' (qīnglǐ huīchén).
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