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尘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
尘chéndustn, 6 strokes, radical 小, rank #7019, Hard
尘chéndirtn, 6 strokes, radical 小, rank #7019, Hard
尘chénearthn, 6 strokes, radical 小, rank #7019, Hard
尘chéncinders, ashes, dust, dirtn, 6 strokes, radical 小, rank #7019, Hard
chén(chen2)chen T2
  1. 1dust
  2. 2dirt
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March 24, 2026

尘(塵)chén(chen2)

The character 尘 (chén) refers to fine particles such as dust or dirt that accumulate in the environment. It is commonly used in both literal contexts, such as describing physical dirt, and figurative contexts, such as metaphorically representing insignificance or trivial matters.

Strokes6Radical小Frequency#7019DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, dust can symbolize neglect or the passage of time, often used in poetic expressions to convey the idea of something forgotten or the inevitability of decay. For example, the phrase '尘世' (chénshì) refers to the mundane world, contrasting with spiritual or ideal realms.

Memory tip

Imagine a tiny speck of dust (尘) floating through the air. The character resembles a small particle, with the top resembling a small point of dust and the bottom suggesting a base where dirt settles. Remembering 'chén' can be aided by picturing dust dancing in a sunbeam, highlighting its light and ephemeral nature.

Meanings of 尘

chén(chen2)
1dust
2dirt
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 尘

尘Simplified
塵Traditional
6Strokes
小Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7019Frequency Rank

Podcast: 尘

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Podcast: 尘

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AI study notes for 尘

Quick Contrast

尘 (dust) vs 沙 (sand) — use 尘 for finer particles typically found indoors, while 沙 refers to coarser particles found in outdoor environments like beaches.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 尘 with similar characters like 灰 (huī) which means ash. 尘 is more about dust and dirt, while 灰 relates to burnt material. This word is informal and commonly used in everyday conversation, so it's important to practice its use in casual contexts.

HSK Study Tips

While 尘 is not listed in the HSK, it connects with other HSK vocabulary related to nature and the environment. Students should focus on recognizing its use in phrases about cleanliness or the environment, such as 尘埃 (chén'āi), meaning 'dust'.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 尘 to refer to larger debris or unclean items, such as using it to describe garbage. Instead, it should specifically refer to fine dust or dirt, so use '垃圾' (lājī) for trash instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 尘

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Etymology of 尘

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Small 小 flakes of earth 土

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 尘?

Decomposition of 尘

IDS Structure⿱小土
尘Full character
=
小xiao3
top
土Tu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 尘?

How to say dust in Chinese

“dust” in Chinese is尘chén

The character 尘 (chén) refers to fine particles such as dust or dirt that accumulate in the environment. It is commonly used in both literal contexts, such as describing physical dirt, and figurative contexts, such as metaphorically representing insignificance or trivial matters.

When to use 尘

Learners often confuse 尘 with similar characters like 灰 (huī) which means ash. 尘 is more about dust and dirt, while 灰 relates to burnt material. This word is informal and commonly used in everyday conversation, so it's important to practice its use in casual contexts.

尘 or something close to it

尘 (dust) vs 沙 (sand) — use 尘 for finer particles typically found indoors, while 沙 refers to coarser particles found in outdoor environments like beaches.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 尘 to refer to larger debris or unclean items, such as using it to describe garbage. Instead, it should specifically refer to fine dust or dirt, so use '垃圾' (lājī) for trash instead.

Write 尘

尘

Practice writing 尘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 尘

尘 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

灯光照在满是灰____的墙上,反射回苍白的冷光。

Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.

Common confusions with 尘

尘vs辰
chén

Similar sound and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “dust”?

or

Example sentences for 尘 (40)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
灯光照在满是灰尘的墙上,反射回苍白的冷光。

dēngguāng zhào zài mǎn shì huīchén de qiáng shàng, fǎnshè huí cāngbái de lěng guāng。

Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.
2
一团粉尘在他周围扬起。

yī tuán fěn chén zài tā zhōuwéi yáng qǐ。

The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
3
他能听到真空吸尘器的嗡嗡声。

tā néng tīngdào zhēnkōng xī chén qì de wēng wēng shēng。

He could hear the whirr of a vacuum cleaner.
4
他起身掸去了衣服上的灰尘并将信折起来收好。

tā qǐ shēn dǎn qù le yīfu shàng de huīchén bìng jiāng xìn shé qǐlái shōu hǎo。

He stood and dusted down his suit and folded the letter away.
5
蒙了一层灰尘后颜色就很难看清了。

mēng le yī céng huīchén hòu yánsè jiù hěn nánkàn qīng le。

It was hard to see the colours under the layer of dust.
6
许多机器尘封在地下室里。

xǔduō jīqì chén fēng zài dìxiàshì lǐ。

Many of the machines are gathering dust in basements.
7
在月光下他们开始沿着满是尘土的路漫步。

zài yuèguāng xià tāmen kāishǐ yánzhe mǎn shì chén tǔ de lù màn bù。

They started strolling down the dusty road in the moonlight.
8
偶尔会有碎石滚下,扬起大团尘土,噼啪作响。

ǒu’ěr huì yǒu suì dàn gǔn xià, yáng qǐ dà tuán chén tǔ, pī pā zuō xiǎng。

Occasionally scree fell in a shower of dust and noise.
9
元帅迈过真空吸尘器,脚步沉重地走出了房间。

yuán shuài mài guò zhēnkōng xī chén qì, jiǎobù chénzhòng dì zǒu chū le fángjiān。

The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room.
10
卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。

kǎchē kāi guòshí yáng qǐ yī piàn huīchén。

A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
11
桌子上有很多尘,需要擦干净。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō chén, xūyào cā gānjìng.

There is a lot of dust on the table, it needs cleaning.
12
打开窗户,阳光照进来,可以看到空气中的尘。

Dǎkāi chuānghù, yángguāng zhào jìnlái, kěyǐ kàn dào kōngqì zhōng de chén.

Open the window, sunlight comes in, and you can see the dust in the air.
13
他用布擦掉了书上的尘。

Tā yòng bù cā diào le shū shàng de chén.

He wiped the dust off the book with a cloth.
14
在这里住久了,家具上总会积尘。

Zài zhèlǐ zhù jiǔ le, jiājù shàng zǒng huì jī chén.

After living here for a while, dust always accumulates on the furniture.
15
窗台上有一层细细的尘。

Chuāngtái shàng yǒu yī céng xì xì de chén.

There is a fine layer of dust on the windowsill.
16
每天打扫,可以减少房间里的尘。

Měitiān dǎsǎo, kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo fángjiān lǐ de chén.

Cleaning every day can reduce the dust in the room.
17
桌子上有很多尘,需要擦干净。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō chén, xūyào cā gānjìng.

There is a lot of dust on the table, it needs cleaning.
18
打开窗户,阳光照进来,可以看到空气中的尘。

Dǎkāi chuānghù, yángguāng zhào jìnlái, kěyǐ kàn dào kōngqì zhōng de chén.

Open the window, sunlight comes in, and you can see the dust in the air.
19
他用布擦掉了书上的尘。

Tā yòng bù cā diào le shū shàng de chén.

He wiped the dust off the book with a cloth.
20
在这里住久了,家具上总会积尘。

Zài zhèlǐ zhù jiǔ le, jiājù shàng zǒng huì jī chén.

After living here for a while, dust always accumulates on the furniture.
21
窗台上有一层细细的尘。

Chuāngtái shàng yǒu yī céng xì xì de chén.

There is a fine layer of dust on the windowsill.
22
每天打扫,可以减少房间里的尘。

Měitiān dǎsǎo, kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo fángjiān lǐ de chén.

Cleaning every day can reduce the dust in the room.
23
桌子上有很多尘,需要擦干净。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō chén, xūyào cā gānjìng.

There is a lot of dust on the table, it needs cleaning.
24
打开窗户,阳光照进来,可以看到空气中的尘。

Dǎkāi chuānghù, yángguāng zhào jìnlái, kěyǐ kàn dào kōngqì zhōng de chén.

Open the window, sunlight comes in, and you can see the dust in the air.
25
他用布擦掉了书上的尘。

Tā yòng bù cā diào le shū shàng de chén.

He wiped the dust off the book with a cloth.
26
在这里住久了,家具上总会积尘。

Zài zhèlǐ zhù jiǔ le, jiājù shàng zǒng huì jī chén.

After living here for a while, dust always accumulates on the furniture.
27
窗台上有一层细细的尘。

Chuāngtái shàng yǒu yī céng xì xì de chén.

There is a fine layer of dust on the windowsill.
28
每天打扫,可以减少房间里的尘。

Měitiān dǎsǎo, kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo fángjiān lǐ de chén.

Cleaning every day can reduce the dust in the room.
29
桌子上有很多尘,需要擦干净。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō chén, xūyào cā gānjìng.

There is a lot of dust on the table, it needs cleaning.
30
打开窗户,阳光照进来,可以看到空气中的尘。

Dǎkāi chuānghù, yángguāng zhào jìnlái, kěyǐ kàn dào kōngqì zhōng de chén.

Open the window, sunlight comes in, and you can see the dust in the air.
31
他用布擦掉了书上的尘。

Tā yòng bù cā diào le shū shàng de chén.

He wiped the dust off the book with a cloth.
32
在这里住久了,家具上总会积尘。

Zài zhèlǐ zhù jiǔ le, jiājù shàng zǒng huì jī chén.

After living here for a while, dust always accumulates on the furniture.
33
窗台上有一层细细的尘。

Chuāngtái shàng yǒu yī céng xì xì de chén.

There is a fine layer of dust on the windowsill.
34
每天打扫,可以减少房间里的尘。

Měitiān dǎsǎo, kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo fángjiān lǐ de chén.

Cleaning every day can reduce the dust in the room.
35
桌子上有很多尘,需要擦干净。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō chén, xūyào cā gānjìng.

There is a lot of dust on the table, it needs cleaning.
36
打开窗户,阳光照进来,可以看到空气中的尘。

Dǎkāi chuānghù, yángguāng zhào jìnlái, kěyǐ kàn dào kōngqì zhōng de chén.

Open the window, sunlight comes in, and you can see the dust in the air.
37
他用布擦掉了书上的尘。

Tā yòng bù cā diào le shū shàng de chén.

He wiped the dust off the book with a cloth.
38
在这里住久了,家具上总会积尘。

Zài zhèlǐ zhù jiǔ le, jiājù shàng zǒng huì jī chén.

After living here for a while, dust always accumulates on the furniture.
39
窗台上有一层细细的尘。

Chuāngtái shàng yǒu yī céng xì xì de chén.

There is a fine layer of dust on the windowsill.
40
每天打扫,可以减少房间里的尘。

Měitiān dǎsǎo, kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo fángjiān lǐ de chén.

Cleaning every day can reduce the dust in the room.

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Word Family of 尘

Words containing this character20
尘chéndust塵
灰尘huīchéndust灰塵
尘土chéntǔdust塵土
吸尘器xīchénqìvacuum cleaner吸塵器
沙尘shāchénairborne sand and dust沙塵
红尘hóngchénhuman society紅塵
尘世chénshìthis mortal life塵世
尘埃chén’āidust塵埃
粉尘fěnchéndust粉塵
烟尘yānchénsmoke and dust煙塵
尘封chénfēngdusty塵封
后尘hòuchénlit. trailing dust後塵
除尘chúchénto eliminate dust (i.e. filter out suspended particles)除塵
沙尘暴shāchénbàosand and dust storm沙塵暴
一尘不染yìchénbùrǎnspotless一塵不染
风尘fēngchénwindblown dust風塵
尘埃落定chén’āiluòdìngfig. to get sorted out塵埃落定
望尘莫及wàngchénmòjíto be far inferior望塵莫及
风尘仆仆fēngchénpúpúfig. travel-worn風塵僕僕
尘肺chénfèipneumoconiosis塵肺
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 尘

What does 灰尘 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 尘

The pronunciation 'chén' has a rising tone, similar to the way you might ask a question in English.

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