Meanings of 权力
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Podcast: 权力
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AI Study Notes for 权力
权威 (quánwēi) refers to authority or prestige that commands respect, while 权力 (quánlì) emphasizes the actual power to influence or control.
Be careful not to confuse 权力 with 力量 (lìliàng), which means 'strength' or 'force' but does not imply authority. The term is used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in discussions about governance, politics, and social hierarchies. Also, avoid using it in a casual context where 'influence' may be more appropriate.
As an HSK Level 5 word, 权力 connects well with other terms related to governance and authority, such as 政府 (zhèngfǔ, government) and 领导 (lǐngdǎo, leadership). Focus on understanding how 权力 interacts with these concepts in sentences to grasp its nuanced usage.
Learners often confuse 权力 with 资格 (zīgé), which means 'qualification' or 'eligibility.' For example, saying '他没有资格做这个工作' (He doesn't have the power to do this job) is incorrect; instead, use 权力 to discuss authority: '他没有权力做这个工作.'
Pronunciation of 权力
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Component Characters
How to say power in Chinese
“power” in Chinese is权力
权力 (quánlì) refers to the ability or capacity to influence or control others, often associated with positions of authority or governance. It can denote both formal power held in institutions, such as government or organizations, and personal power derived from social influence. The term is commonly used in political discussions and analyses of social dynamics.
When to use 权力
Be careful not to confuse 权力 with 力量 (lìliàng), which means 'strength' or 'force' but does not imply authority. The term is used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in discussions about governance, politics, and social hierarchies. Also, avoid using it in a casual context where 'influence' may be more appropriate.
权力 or something close to it
权威 (quánwēi) refers to authority or prestige that commands respect, while 权力 (quánlì) emphasizes the actual power to influence or control.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 权力 with 资格 (zīgé), which means 'qualification' or 'eligibility.' For example, saying '他没有资格做这个工作' (He doesn't have the power to do this job) is incorrect; instead, use 权力 to discuss authority: '他没有权力做这个工作.'
Write 权力
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Grammar Patterns of 权力
权力 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
这条规定赋予了总统绝对及不受约束的____。
This provision gives the president total and unchecked power.
Example Sentences for 权力 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 权力
While both Western and Chinese cultures recognize the importance of power, Western societies often emphasize individual rights and democratic processes, whereas Chinese culture may prioritize collective harmony and respect for authority.
Frequently Asked Questions about 权力
No, while it is commonly used in politics, 权力 can also refer to authority in business and social relationships.
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