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未成年人 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
未成年人wèichéngniánrénminor (i.e. person under 18)HSK 6, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #9474, Hard
wèichéngniánrén(wei4cheng2nian2ren2)wei cheng nian ren T4
  1. 1minor (i.e. person under 18)
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March 24, 2026

未成年人wèichéngniánrén(wei4cheng2nian2ren2)

未成年人 refers to individuals who are under the legal age of adulthood, typically 18 years old in many jurisdictions. This term is commonly used in legal contexts, education, and social services to designate the rights and responsibilities of those who have not yet reached the age of majority.

Strokes19Frequency#9474DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In China, the concept of 未成年人 is particularly significant in discussions about education and youth rights, especially in the context of laws protecting minors from exploitation and ensuring their access to education.

Memory tip

Think of 未 (not/yet) as a signal that something is pending, and 成年 (adult) as the opposite. Imagine a young person standing at a gate labeled 'Adult World' but being stopped by the sign '未', indicating they cannot enter until they turn 18.

Meanings of 未成年人

wèichéngniánrén(wei4cheng2nian2ren2)
1minor (i.e. person under 18)
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About 未成年人

未成年人Simplified
19Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 未成年人

Quick Contrast

未成年人 (minor) vs 青少年 (teenager) — use 未成年人 for legal contexts regarding age, while 青少年 refers more broadly to adolescents, typically aged 13 to 19.

Usage Notes

This term is formal and often used in legal and educational contexts. Learners might confuse it with other age-related terms, so it's important to remember that it specifically refers to those under 18. Be careful with tone; all characters in this phrase are pronounced with a falling tone followed by rising tones.

HSK Study Tips

未成年人 is a useful compound term that can help students understand the structure of Chinese phrases. At HSK 3, students should focus on recognizing meanings of components like 未 and 成年 to build their vocabulary around age and status.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 未成年人 with 成年人 (adults) or use it in informal situations. For example, saying '他是一个未成年人' in a casual chat is less common; it's better to use it in formal discussions about age-related issues.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 未成年人

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Component characters

未wèinot yet
HSK 65 strokes木
View full entry
成chéngto succeed
HSK 66 strokes戈
View full entry
年niányear
HSK 16 strokes干
View full entry
人rénman
HSK 12 strokes人
View full entry

How to say minor (i.e. person under 18) in Chinese

“minor (i.e. person under 18)” in Chinese is未成年人wèichéngniánrén

未成年人 refers to individuals who are under the legal age of adulthood, typically 18 years old in many jurisdictions. This term is commonly used in legal contexts, education, and social services to designate the rights and responsibilities of those who have not yet reached the age of majority.

When to use 未成年人

This term is formal and often used in legal and educational contexts. Learners might confuse it with other age-related terms, so it's important to remember that it specifically refers to those under 18. Be careful with tone; all characters in this phrase are pronounced with a falling tone followed by rising tones.

未成年人 or something close to it

未成年人 (minor) vs 青少年 (teenager) — use 未成年人 for legal contexts regarding age, while 青少年 refers more broadly to adolescents, typically aged 13 to 19.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 未成年人 with 成年人 (adults) or use it in informal situations. For example, saying '他是一个未成年人' in a casual chat is less common; it's better to use it in formal discussions about age-related issues.

Write 未成年人

未
成
年
人

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Frequently asked questions about 未成年人

未成年人 typically refers to anyone under the age of 18.

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