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晾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liàngto dry in the airHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 日, rank #13063, Hard
liàng(fig.) to cold-shoulderHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 日, rank #13063, Hard
liàngto air-dry; to sun-dryHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 日, rank #13063, Hard
liàng(liang4) T4
  1. 1to dry in the air
  2. 2(fig.) to cold-shoulder
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
liàng(liang4)

The character 晾 (liàng) primarily means to dry something in the air or under sunlight. It can be used literally, such as when hanging clothes to dry, or figuratively, to describe the act of ignoring or giving someone the cold shoulder. Understanding the contexts of both literal and figurative uses is important for effective communication.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#13063DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the practice of drying clothes outdoors is common, especially in urban areas where space is limited. It symbolizes freshness and cleanliness, and using the term 晾 can reflect one's attitude towards social interactions.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 晾 as a sunny day where you spread your clothes out to dry. The sun (the radical 日) represents warmth and drying, while the other component (the character 亮, which means bright) suggests that the clothes will be bright and fresh after drying. Picture a sunny clothesline to remember both the sound 'liàng' and its meaning.

Meanings of 晾

liàng(liang4)
1to dry in the air
2(fig.) to cold-shoulder
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 晾

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#13063Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 晾

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AI Study Notes for 晾

Quick Contrast

晾 (liàng) vs 干 (gān) — choose 晾 when emphasizing drying in the air or sunlight, while 干 is used for drying in a broader sense, including removing moisture without specifying the method.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 晾 as a sunny day where you spread your clothes out to dry. The sun (the radical 日) represents warmth and drying, while the other component (the character 亮, which means bright) suggests that the clothes will be bright and fresh after drying. Picture a sunny clothesline to remember both the sound 'liàng' and its meaning.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the context when using 晾; it can imply neglect or intentionally ignoring someone in a social setting, which might not always be appropriate. Common collocations include 晾衣服 (liàng yīfu - to air-dry clothes) and 晾一晾 (liàng yī liàng - to air something briefly). Ensure you use the correct tone to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 晾 connects to themes of daily activities and social interactions. Students should focus on differentiating between its literal and figurative meanings while practicing sentence structures that include this verb.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the practice of drying clothes outdoors is common, especially in urban areas where space is limited. It symbolizes freshness and cleanliness, and using the term 晾 can reflect one's attitude towards social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 晾 with 亮 (liàng), which means bright, leading to incorrect phrases. For example, saying '我喜欢晾灯' (Wǒ xǐhuān liàng dēng - I like to dry the lamp) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢亮灯' (Wǒ xǐhuān liàng dēng - I like to turn on the lamp).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 晾

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Etymology of 晾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 晾?

Decomposition of 晾

IDS Structure⿰日京
Full Character
=
Ri4
left
Jing1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 晾?

Write 晾

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 晾

晾 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服____出去。

I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my washing out.

Example Sentences for 晾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服晾出去。

wǒ dān xīn zì jǐ méi fǎ bǎ xǐ hǎo de yī fú liàng chū qù。

I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my washing out.
2
她把洗好的衣物晾在绳子上。

tā bǎ xǐ hǎo de yī wù liàng zài shéng zǐ shàng。

She put her washing on the line.
3
这群人都浑身湿透,现在谢天谢地快晾干了。

zhè qún rén dū hún shēn shī tòu, , xiàn zài xiè tiān xiè dì kuài liàng gān。

The crowds had been soaked and were now nicely drying out.
4
洗过的衣物可能今天晾在外面就能干,阳光正足。

xǐ guò de yī wù kě néng jīn tiān liàng zài wài miàn jiù néng gān, , yáng guāng zhèng。

The washing might dry outside today, the sun's shining.
5
她把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上.

tā bǎ xǐ hǎo de yī fú liàng zài shéng zǐ shàng.

She hung the washing on the line to dry.
6
她把她的湿衣服挂起来,以便晾干.

tā bǎ tā de shī yī fú guà qǐ lái, , yǐ biàn liàng.

She hung up her wet clothes in order to dry them out.
7
她把湿衣服晾在外面的绳子上晒干.

tā bǎ shī yī fú liàng zài wài miàn de shéng zǐ shàng shài gān.

She hung out the wet clothes on the line to dry.
8
草垫子该晾一晾了.

cǎo diàn zǐ gāi liàng yī liàng le.

The straw mattress needs to be aired.
9
星期天我们常常把衣服拿外面晾一晾.

xīng qī tiān wǒ mén cháng cháng bǎ yī fú ná wài miàn liàng yī liàng.

We always air our clothes on Sundays.
10
她爱搭不理地把萨莉晾在一边,直到她为塞尔比做好午饭,你说怪不怪。

tā ài dā bù lǐ dì bǎ sà lì liàng zài yī biān, , zhí dào tā wéi sāi ěr bǐ zuò hǎo wǔ, fàn , nǐ shuō guài。

She was pretty unforthcoming. Made Sally wait till she'd cooked Selby's lunch, if you please.

Cultural Notes for 晾

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the practice of drying clothes outdoors is common, especially in urban areas where space is limited. It symbolizes freshness and cleanliness, and using the term 晾 can reflect one's attitude towards social interactions.

Word Family of 晾

Words Containing This Character2
liàngto dry in the air
晾干to dry by the sun晾乾
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 晾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 晾

You can say '我把衣服晾在阳台上' (Wǒ bǎ yīfú liàng zài yángtái shàng - I hung the clothes out on the balcony).