Meanings of 挨
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About 挨
Podcast: 挨
Podcast: 挨
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AI Study Notes for 挨
靠 (kào, to lean against) — use 挨 when emphasizing endurance or suffering, while 靠 focuses on physical support or proximity.
Imagine a person leaning against a wall, waiting patiently while enduring the discomfort of standing still. The character 挨 resembles a person leaning (the left part) against something, while the right part suggests a sequence of events, tying the idea of endurance and proximity together. The sound 'āi' can be remembered by associating it with 'I' as in 'I endure' or 'I wait'.
Learners often confuse 挨 with other similar-sounding characters, like '爱' (love) or '矮' (short). It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but pay attention to the tone when speaking, as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. Common collocations include 挨着 (to lean against) and 挨骂 (to be scolded).
As an HSK 6 word, 挨 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to emotions and physical states. Students should practice its various contexts, especially in phrases that involve endurance or proximity, to fully grasp its nuances and applications in conversation.
In Chinese culture, the concept of enduring hardship is highly valued, often reflected in sayings and proverbs. The character 挨 encapsulates this notion, emphasizing resilience in the face of challenges, which is a common theme in traditional Chinese literature and philosophy.
Learners often mistakenly associate 挨 strictly with physical closeness, neglecting its emotional connotations like suffering or enduring. For example, saying '我挨着他' (I am next to him) without context may lead to confusion about its emotional implications.
Pronunciation of 挨
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Etymology of 挨
hand
Character Formation Type
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Decomposition of 挨
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Write 挨
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Practice writing 挨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 挨
挨 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
有人给我们作了介绍，我____着他坐下了。
Someone introduced us and I sat next to him.
Example Sentences for 挨 (10)
Cultural Notes for 挨
In Chinese culture, the concept of enduring hardship is highly valued, often reflected in sayings and proverbs. The character 挨 encapsulates this notion, emphasizing resilience in the face of challenges, which is a common theme in traditional Chinese literature and philosophy.
The concept of enduring hardships is often celebrated in both cultures, but in Western contexts, there may be more emphasis on overcoming challenges through action rather than endurance alone.
Word Family of 挨
Compound Meaning
What does 挨 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 挨
Common phrases include '挨骂' (to be scolded) and '挨着' (to lean against).