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March 24, 2026
指示zhǐshì(zhi3shi4)
The term '指示' (zhǐshì) means to point out or indicate something, often used in contexts where instructions or directives are given. It is commonly employed in formal settings, such as meetings or written communications, to guide actions or clarify information.
Strokes14Frequency#3534DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, clear directives are often valued in hierarchical structures, such as in workplaces or family settings, where respect for authority is emphasized. '指示' reflects this cultural norm of clear communication.
Memory Tip
Imagine a teacher (指) pointing with a finger (示) at a map to indicate the way to a treasure. The finger (指) symbolizes the act of pointing, while the treasure hunt signifies the importance of clear instructions.
Meanings of 指示
zhǐshì(zhi3shi4)
1to point out
2to indicate
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About 指示
指示Simplified
14Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3534Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 指示
Podcast: 指示
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AI Study Notes for 指示
Quick Contrast
指点 (zhǐdiǎn) - use '指示' when the emphasis is on formal instructions, while '指点' is more informal and often implies guidance or advice.
Usage Notes
'指示' is often used in formal contexts, so it's important to avoid using it in casual conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with '指点' (zhǐdiǎn), which is more about giving tips or directions rather than formal instructions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 level word, '指示' connects with other advanced vocabulary related to communication and instruction. Students should focus on its usage in formal contexts and practice using it in sentences that require authority or clarity.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse '指示' in informal contexts, leading to awkward sentences. For example, saying '我指示你去商店' (Wǒ zhǐshì nǐ qù shāngdiàn) is incorrect; a better choice would be '我建议你去商店' (Wǒ jiànyì nǐ qù shāngdiàn) meaning 'I suggest you go to the store.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 指示
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The term '指示' (zhǐshì) means to point out or indicate something, often used in contexts where instructions or directives are given. It is commonly employed in formal settings, such as meetings or written communications, to guide actions or clarify information.
When to use 指示
'指示' is often used in formal contexts, so it's important to avoid using it in casual conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with '指点' (zhǐdiǎn), which is more about giving tips or directions rather than formal instructions.
指示 or something close to it
指点 (zhǐdiǎn) - use '指示' when the emphasis is on formal instructions, while '指点' is more informal and often implies guidance or advice.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse '指示' in informal contexts, leading to awkward sentences. For example, saying '我指示你去商店' (Wǒ zhǐshì nǐ qù shāngdiàn) is incorrect; a better choice would be '我建议你去商店' (Wǒ jiànyì nǐ qù shāngdiàn) meaning 'I suggest you go to the store.'
Write 指示
指
示
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Grammar Patterns of 指示
指示 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
