Meanings of 示
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Podcast: 示
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AI Study Notes for 示
展示 (zhǎnshì) vs 表示 (biǎoshì) — use 示 (shì) when the focus is on showing or demonstrating something visually, whereas 展示 (zhǎnshì) emphasizes the act of displaying, and 表示 (biǎoshì) refers to expressing or indicating thoughts or feelings.
示 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its collocations. For example, in phrases like '示范' (shìfàn) meaning 'to demonstrate', it’s easy to confuse it with similar-sounding words. Pay attention to the tone: shì (to show) vs. shī (to die).
示 is not included in the HSK levels but connects well with basic verbs in Mandarin, such as 看 (kàn - to see) and 说 (shuō - to say). Focus on using it in practical phrases to reinforce its meaning.
Learners often confuse 示 with 视 (shì - to view), which can lead to incorrect phrases like '我示这个' (Wǒ shì zhège), meaning 'I show this,' instead of the correct '我示范这个' (Wǒ shìfàn zhège - I demonstrate this).
Pronunciation of 示
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Jason Explains 示 to You
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Etymology of 示
Origin unclear. Most likely depicts some object of spiritual significance. Most often explained as an altar or a memorial tablet.
An altar
Origin
What kind of character is 示?
Decomposition of 示
Parts
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How to say to show in Chinese
“to show” in Chinese is示
The character 示 (shì) means 'to show' or 'to reveal', often used in contexts where something is being demonstrated or indicated. It can also refer to an altar or ceremony, highlighting its cultural significance in rituals and religious practices.
When to use 示
示 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its collocations. For example, in phrases like '示范' (shìfàn) meaning 'to demonstrate', it’s easy to confuse it with similar-sounding words. Pay attention to the tone: shì (to show) vs. shī (to die).
示 or something close to it
展示 (zhǎnshì) vs 表示 (biǎoshì) — use 示 (shì) when the focus is on showing or demonstrating something visually, whereas 展示 (zhǎnshì) emphasizes the act of displaying, and 表示 (biǎoshì) refers to expressing or indicating thoughts or feelings.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 示 with 视 (shì - to view), which can lead to incorrect phrases like '我示这个' (Wǒ shì zhège), meaning 'I show this,' instead of the correct '我示范这个' (Wǒ shìfàn zhège - I demonstrate this).
Write 示
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Practice writing 示 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 示
示 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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结果显____舆论出现一定程度的右倾。
The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.
Common Confusions with 示
Similar shape but different meaning.
Which one
Which one means “to show”?
Example Sentences for 示 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 示
In Chinese culture, the act of showing or demonstrating is often associated with respect and honor, especially during ceremonies. This ties back to the character 示, emphasizing its importance in social interactions.
Word Family of 示
Characters with 示
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Frequently Asked Questions about 示
Common phrases that include 示 are '示范' (shìfàn), which means 'demonstration,' and '指示' (zhǐshì), meaning 'to instruct' or 'to indicate.' These phrases highlight the character's meaning of showing or revealing something.
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