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啦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
啦lāsentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamationHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lā(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etcHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lā(phonetic)HSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lā(dialect) to chatHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lāparticle placed after each item in a list of examplesHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lāfinal particle of an assertionHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lasentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamationHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦la(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etcHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦la(phonetic)HSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦la(dialect) to chatHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦laparticle placed after each item in a list of examplesHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
啦lafinal particle of an assertionHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
la(la5)
primary
T5
  1. 1sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
  2. 2(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

啦la(la5)

The character 啦 (lā) is often used as a sentence-final particle in Mandarin, indicating emphasis or exclamation, similar to saying 'come on' or 'you know' in English. It can also represent the sound of singing or cheering, and is commonly used in informal speech, particularly in dialects where it might mean 'to chat'.

Strokes11Radical口Frequency#274DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese pop culture, you often hear 啦 in songs and casual conversations, reflecting the lively and expressive nature of communication, especially among younger generations. It's a sign of informality and friendliness.

Memory tip

Imagine a joyful choir singing 'la la la' to express happiness. The sound 'lā' resembles their cheerful singing, and the character 啦 looks like a person with arms raised in excitement, embodying the joy and expressiveness of the sound.

Meanings of 啦

la(la5)
primary
1sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
2(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 啦 means.

About 啦

啦Simplified
11Strokes
口Radical
语气词yǔqìcímodal particle (mod.part.)Part of Speech
#274Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRC1

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Podcast: 啦

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AI study notes for 啦

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 啦 with other sentence-final particles like 吧 (ba) or 呢 (ne), leading to incorrect usage. Remember that 啦 is more informal and is used for exclamations or to add a playful tone. It is also important to use it sparingly in formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 啦 is useful for advanced learners who are expanding their understanding of sentence structure and emotional expression in Mandarin. Focus on how it can change the tone of a sentence when added at the end.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 啦 with 吧 (ba), using them interchangeably; for example, saying '你来吧' (nǐ lái ba) instead of '你来啦' (nǐ lái lā) when trying to express excitement. Remember, 啦 is more playful and informal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啦

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Etymology of 啦

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 拉 represents the sound.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)拉
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

啦 = 口 + 拉. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 啦

IDS Structure⿰口拉
啦Full character
=
口kou3
left
拉la1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 啦?

How to say sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation in Chinese

“sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation” in Chinese is啦lā

The character 啦 (lā) is often used as a sentence-final particle in Mandarin, indicating emphasis or exclamation, similar to saying 'come on' or 'you know' in English. It can also represent the sound of singing or cheering, and is commonly used in informal speech, particularly in dialects where it might mean 'to chat'.

When to use 啦

Learners often confuse 啦 with other sentence-final particles like 吧 (ba) or 呢 (ne), leading to incorrect usage. Remember that 啦 is more informal and is used for exclamations or to add a playful tone. It is also important to use it sparingly in formal contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 啦 with 吧 (ba), using them interchangeably; for example, saying '你来吧' (nǐ lái ba) instead of '你来啦' (nǐ lái lā) when trying to express excitement. Remember, 啦 is more playful and informal.

Write 啦

啦

Practice writing 啦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 啦

啦 functions as a grammatical particle — it carries no standalone meaning but signals a grammatical relationship. Particles attach to specific positions in the sentence (clause-final 吗/吧/呢, post-verbal 了/过/着, post-noun 的) and rarely move. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

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Example sentences for 啦 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
ysentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation6
1
今天的演出太精彩啦!

Jīntiān de yǎnchū tài jīngcǎi la!

Today's performance was amazing!
2
你终于来了啦,我们等你好久了。

Nǐ zhōngyú lái la, wǒmen děng nǐ hǎo jiǔ le.

You finally came, we've been waiting for you for so long.
3
别担心,这只是个小问题啦。

Bié dānxīn, zhè zhǐshì gè xiǎo wèntí la.

Don't worry, it's just a small problem!
4
你看,外面开始下雪啦!

Nǐ kàn, wàimiàn kāishǐ xià xuě la!

Look, it's starting to snow outside!
5
终于到周末啦,我可以好好休息了。

Zhōngyú dào zhōumò la, wǒ kěyǐ hǎohāo xiūxi le.

Finally, it's the weekend! I can rest well.
6
快看,太阳出来啦!

Kuài kàn, tàiyáng chūlái la!

Look quickly, the sun is out!
y(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc10
7
“史蒂夫,你要喝点什么?”——“可口可乐,百事,随便啦。”

“ Shǐ dì fū, nǐ yào hē diǎn shénme?”——“ kěkǒu kělè, bǎi shì, suíbiàn la。”

"Steve, what do you want?" — "Coke, Pepsi, it doesn't matter."
8
你是说他就那样把你打发回来啦?

nǐ shì shuō tā jiù nàyàng bǎ nǐ dǎfa huílái la?

You mean he sent you back just like that?
9
安德鲁注意到她在愣神,便问道:“你怎么啦?”

Ān dé Lǔ zhùyì dào tā zài lèng shén, biàn wèn dào:“ nǐ zěnme la?”

Andrew noticed her abstraction and asked, "What's bothering you?"
10
她拿起一张纸,把它哗哗啦啦地塞到打字机中。

tā ná qǐ yī zhāng zhǐ, bǎ tā huā huā la la dì sāi dào dǎ zì Jī zhōng。

She took up a sheet and ratcheted it into the typewriter.
11
这时候,我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。

zhèshíhou, wǒ de xīnlǐ xiàng yǒu gè dōngxi tūrán bēng duàn le—— wǒ zàiyě rěnshòu bù le la。

Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
12
好啦,至少他在城里,还算幸运。

hǎo la, zhìshǎo tā zài chénglǐ, hái suàn xìngyùn。

Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
13
好啦,我得走了,再见。

hǎo la, wǒ de zǒu le, zàijiàn。

Well, I'd better be off. Good day to you.
14
现在听好啦,情况眼下是这样的。

xiànzài tīng hǎo la, qíngkuàng yǎnxià shì zhèyàng de。

Now, look, here is how things stand.
15
好啦,睡美人,该起床了。

hǎo la, shuì měirén, gāi qǐchuáng le。

OK, Sleeping Beauty, time to get up.
16
他用力一扯,那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。

tā yònglì yī chě, nà kuài bù bèi cì la yíxià chě le xiàlái。

He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Rebuild it: “Today's performance was amazing!”

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Word Family of 啦

Words containing this character11
啦laparticle placed after each item in a list of examples
啦啦队lālāduìcheerleading squad啦啦隊
哗啦啦huālālā(onom.) crashing sound嘩啦啦
稀里哗啦xīlihuālā(onom.) rustling sound稀裡嘩啦
哗啦huālāwith a crash嘩啦
噼里啪啦pīlipālāto pitter-patter噼裡啪啦
嘎啦gālarattling
呼啦啦hūlālāflapping sound
呼啦圈hūlāquānhula hoop (loanword)
劈里啪啦pīlipālāto pitter-patter劈裡啪啦
唏哩哗啦xīlihuālā(onom.) clatter (of mahjong tiles etc)唏哩嘩啦
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 啦

What does 啦啦队 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 啦

It typically adds emphasis or excitement, like saying 'you know?' or 'come on!' at the end of a statement.

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