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啦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamationHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etcHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
(phonetic)HSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
(dialect) to chatHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
particle placed after each item in a list of examplesHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
final particle of an assertionHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
lasentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamationHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
la(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etcHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
la(phonetic)HSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
la(dialect) to chatHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
laparticle placed after each item in a list of examplesHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
lafinal particle of an assertionHSK 6, y, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #274, Hard
la(la5)
primary
T5
  1. 1sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
  2. 2(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

la(la5)

The character 啦 (lā) is often used as a sentence-final particle in Mandarin, indicating emphasis or exclamation, similar to saying 'come on' or 'you know' in English. It can also represent the sound of singing or cheering, and is commonly used in informal speech, particularly in dialects where it might mean 'to chat'.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#274DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese pop culture, you often hear 啦 in songs and casual conversations, reflecting the lively and expressive nature of communication, especially among younger generations. It's a sign of informality and friendliness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a joyful choir singing 'la la la' to express happiness. The sound 'lā' resembles their cheerful singing, and the character 啦 looks like a person with arms raised in excitement, embodying the joy and expressiveness of the sound.

Meanings of 啦

la(la5)
primary
1sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
2(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 啦

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
语气词yǔqìcímodal particle (mod.part.)Part of Speech
#274Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRC1

Podcast: 啦

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 啦

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a joyful choir singing 'la la la' to express happiness. The sound 'lā' resembles their cheerful singing, and the character 啦 looks like a person with arms raised in excitement, embodying the joy and expressiveness of the sound.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 啦 with other sentence-final particles like 吧 (ba) or 呢 (ne), leading to incorrect usage. Remember that 啦 is more informal and is used for exclamations or to add a playful tone. It is also important to use it sparingly in formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 啦 is useful for advanced learners who are expanding their understanding of sentence structure and emotional expression in Mandarin. Focus on how it can change the tone of a sentence when added at the end.

Cultural Note

In Chinese pop culture, you often hear 啦 in songs and casual conversations, reflecting the lively and expressive nature of communication, especially among younger generations. It's a sign of informality and friendliness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 啦 with 吧 (ba), using them interchangeably; for example, saying '你来吧' (nǐ lái ba) instead of '你来啦' (nǐ lái lā) when trying to express excitement. Remember, 啦 is more playful and informal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啦

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Etymology of 啦

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 拉 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 啦?

Decomposition of 啦

IDS Structure⿰口拉
Full Character
=
kou3
left
la1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 啦?

Write 啦

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 啦

啦 functions as a grammatical particle — it carries no standalone meaning but signals a grammatical relationship. Particles attach to specific positions in the sentence (clause-final 吗/吧/呢, post-verbal 了/过/着, post-noun 的) and rarely move. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

成与不成,都看你的____!

Whether it works out or not, it all depends on you!

Example Sentences for 啦 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“史蒂夫,你要喝点什么?”——“可口可乐,百事,随便啦。”

“ “ shǐ dì, fū , nǐ yào hē diǎn?”——“ shí mó ?”——“ kě, kǒu kě, lè , bǎi。”

"Steve, what do you want?" — "Coke, Pepsi, it doesn't matter."
2
你是说他就那样把你打发回来啦?

nǐ shì shuō tā jiù nà yàng bǎ nǐ dǎ fā huí lái lā?

You mean he sent you back just like that?
3
安德鲁注意到她在愣神,便问道:“你怎么啦?”

ān dé lǔ zhù yì dào tā zài lèng shén, , biàn wèn:“ dào :“ nǐ zěn?”

Andrew noticed her abstraction and asked, "What's bothering you?"
4
她拿起一张纸,把它哗哗啦啦地塞到打字机中。

tā ná qǐ yī zhāng zhǐ, , bǎ tā huá huá lā lā dì sāi dào dǎ zì jī。

She took up a sheet and ratcheted it into the typewriter.
5
这时候,我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。

zhè shí hòu, , wǒ de xīn lǐ xiàng yǒu gè dōng xī tū rán bēng duàn—— le —— wǒ zài yě rěn shòu bù。

Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
6
好啦,至少他在城里,还算幸运。

hǎo lā, , zhì shǎo tā zài chéng, lǐ , huán suàn。

Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
7
好啦,我得走了,再见。

hǎo lā, , wǒ dé zǒu, le ,。

Well, I'd better be off. Good day to you.
8
现在听好啦,情况眼下是这样的。

xiàn zài tīng hǎo lā, , qíng kuàng yǎn xià shì zhè yàng。

Now, look, here is how things stand.
9
好啦,睡美人,该起床了。

hǎo lā, , shuì měi, rén , gāi qǐ。

OK, Sleeping Beauty, time to get up.
10
他用力一扯,那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。

tā yòng lì yī chě, , nà kuài bù bèi cì lā yī xià chě le xià。

He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.

Cultural Notes for 啦

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese pop culture, you often hear 啦 in songs and casual conversations, reflecting the lively and expressive nature of communication, especially among younger generations. It's a sign of informality and friendliness.

Word Family of 啦

Words Containing This Character11
laparticle placed after each item in a list of examples
啦啦队lālāduìcheerleading squad啦啦隊
哗啦啦(onom.) crashing sound嘩啦啦
稀里哗啦(onom.) rustling sound稀裡嘩啦
哗啦with a crash嘩啦
噼里啪啦to pitter-patter噼裡啪啦
嘎啦rattling
呼啦啦flapping sound
呼啦圈hula hoop (loanword)
劈里啪啦to pitter-patter劈裡啪啦
唏哩哗啦(onom.) clatter (of mahjong tiles etc)唏哩嘩啦
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 啦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 啦

It typically adds emphasis or excitement, like saying 'you know?' or 'come on!' at the end of a statement.