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帝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
帝dìemperorHSK 6, n, 9 strokes, radical 巾, rank #6831, Hard
帝dìsupreme ruler, emperor; godHSK 6, n, 9 strokes, radical 巾, rank #6831, Hard
dì(di4)di T4
  1. 1supreme ruler, emperor; god
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March 24, 2026

帝dì(di4)

The character 帝 (dì) refers to an emperor or supreme ruler, often associated with authority and divinity in historical and cultural contexts. It is commonly used in formal discussions about governance, Chinese history, and mythology, where the figure of the emperor holds significant power and influence.

Strokes9Radical巾Frequency#6831DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, emperors traditionally held a divine right to rule, often believed to be chosen by heaven. This concept of the 'Mandate of Heaven' is deeply embedded in Chinese history and emphasizes the emperor's vital role in maintaining harmony and order.

Memory tip

Imagine a majestic emperor sitting on a throne, ruling over a vast empire. The character 帝 has a radical that resembles a roof (宀) symbolizing a grand palace, and the bottom part (帝) can be visualized as a person (the emperor) inside that palace. Think of 'dì' rhyming with 'deity', emphasizing the god-like status of an emperor.

Meanings of 帝

dì(di4)
1emperor
2supreme ruler, emperor; god
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 帝

帝Simplified
9Strokes
巾Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#6831Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 帝

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Podcast: 帝

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AI study notes for 帝

Quick Contrast

皇 (huáng) - use 皇 for 'emperor' in a broader or more regal context, while 帝 emphasizes divine authority and historical significance.

Usage Notes

When using 帝, it's important to remember that it carries a formal connotation and is typically used in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include phrases like '皇帝' (huángdì - emperor) and '帝国' (dìguó - empire). Be cautious with tone, as using the wrong tone could change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 帝 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects well with HSK vocabulary related to history and governance. Students should focus on understanding its use in context and how it contrasts with other terms for leadership, such as 君 (jūn - ruler) or 王 (wáng - king).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 帝 with other characters like 王 (wáng - king), assuming they are interchangeable. Remember, 帝 specifically denotes an emperor, while 王 refers to a king or monarch. Additionally, some might mistakenly use 帝 in casual conversation, which is inappropriate due to its formal context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 帝

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Etymology of 帝

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of firewood arranged together for the purpose of an imperial ancestral sacrifice.

Memory hint

An altar on which a sacrifice is being made

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 帝?

Decomposition of 帝

IDS Structure⿱立巾
帝Full character
=
立Li4
top
巾jin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 帝?

How to say emperor in Chinese

“emperor” in Chinese is帝dì

The character 帝 (dì) refers to an emperor or supreme ruler, often associated with authority and divinity in historical and cultural contexts. It is commonly used in formal discussions about governance, Chinese history, and mythology, where the figure of the emperor holds significant power and influence.

When to use 帝

When using 帝, it's important to remember that it carries a formal connotation and is typically used in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include phrases like '皇帝' (huángdì - emperor) and '帝国' (dìguó - empire). Be cautious with tone, as using the wrong tone could change the meaning entirely.

帝 or something close to it

皇 (huáng) - use 皇 for 'emperor' in a broader or more regal context, while 帝 emphasizes divine authority and historical significance.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 帝 with other characters like 王 (wáng - king), assuming they are interchangeable. Remember, 帝 specifically denotes an emperor, while 王 refers to a king or monarch. Additionally, some might mistakenly use 帝 in casual conversation, which is inappropriate due to its formal context.

Write 帝

帝

Practice writing 帝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 帝

帝 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这位下院议员称这些谋杀是在上____面前的公然亵渎。

The MP described the killings as a blasphemy before God.

Example sentences for 帝 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这位下院议员称这些谋杀是在上帝面前的公然亵渎。

zhè wèi xià yuàn yìyuán chèn zhèxiē móu shā shì zài shàngdì miànqián de gōngrán xiè dú。

The MP described the killings as a blasphemy before God.
2
皇帝必须意识到我们任由他处置。

huángdì bìxū yìshí dào wǒmen rèn yóu tā chǔzhì。

The Emperor must realize that he has us at his mercy.
3
他让自己听从上帝的意志。

tā ràng zìjǐ tīngcóng shàngdì de yìzhì。

He has submitted himself to the will of God.
4
他要是跟我作对,那就让上帝保佑他吧。

tā yàoshi gēn wǒ zuòduì, nà jiù ràng shàngdì bǎoyòu tā ba。

God help him if he gets in my way.
5
葡萄牙和西班牙都曾是经历了兴衰的大帝国。

pútao yá hé xī bān yá dōu céng shì jīnglì le Xīng cuī de dà dìguó。

Portugal and Spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
6
我过去只为自己活,哪管上帝怎么想。

wǒ guòqù zhī wèi zìjǐ huó, nǎ guǎn shàngdì zěnme xiǎng。

I was living just for myself and paying little attention to God.
7
凭着对时装业的杰出贡献,他于1990年荣获英帝国官佐勋衔。

píng zhe duì shízhuāng yè de jiéchū gòngxiàn, tā yú1990 nián rónghuò Yīng dìguó guān zuǒ xūn xián。

He was awarded the OBE in 1990 for services to fashion.
8
1741年,叶卡捷琳娜大帝颁布法令,允许佛教的存在。

1741 nián, xié kǎ jié lín nà dà dì bānbù fǎ lìng, yǔnxǔ fójiào de cúnzài。

In 1741 Catherine the Great issued an edict of toleration for Buddhism.
9
看在上帝的份上,谁去关掉那个闹钟吧。

kàn zài shàngdì de fèn shàng, shéi qù guāndiào nàge nàozhōng ba。

Will somebody for God's sake shut that alarm off.
10
“愿上帝保佑他们吧,”他说,“谁也帮不了他们了。”

“ yuàn shàngdì bǎoyòu tāmen ba,” tā shuō,“ shéi yě bāng bù le tāmen le。”

"God help them," he said. "They're beyond help."
11
在古代,中国的每位帝都拥有至高无上的权力。

Zài gǔdài, Zhōngguó de měi wèi dì dōu yǒngyǒu zhìgāo wúshàng de quánlì.

In ancient times, every emperor in China possessed supreme power.
12
秦始皇是中国历史上第一位统一六国的皇帝。

Qín Shǐ Huáng shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī wèi tǒngyī liù guó de huángdì.

Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor in Chinese history to unify the six states.
13
唐太宗被认为是中国历史上最伟大的皇帝之一。

Táng Tàizōng bèi rènwéi shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng zuì wěidà de huángdì zhī yī.

Emperor Taizong of Tang is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history.
14
明朝的最后一位皇帝是崇祯帝,他在位时国家面临许多困难。

Míngcháo de zuìhòu yī wèi huángdì shì Chóngzhēn dì, tā zàiwèi shí guójiā miànlín xǔduō kùnnán.

The last emperor of the Ming dynasty was Emperor Chongzhen, during whose reign the country faced many difficulties.
15
清朝的康熙帝以其长寿和智慧而闻名。

Qīngcháo de Kāngxī dì yǐ qí chángshòu hé zhìhuì ér wénmíng.

Emperor Kangxi of the Qing dynasty was famous for his longevity and wisdom.

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Word Family of 帝

Compounds21
蒂dìstem (of fruit)
蹄tíhoof; pig's trotter
啼títo weep, to whimper; to howl; to crow
谛dìcareful, attentive; to examine; the truth
缔dìclosely joined
啻chìonly, merely, just; to stop at
揥tì
渧dì
碲dìtellurium
禘dì
偙dì
媂dì
崹tí
楴tì
締dìto tie, to join; knot, connection
腣dì
褅tì
諦dìcareful, attentive; to examine; the truth
遆tí
鍗tí
鶙tí
Words containing this character20
上帝shàngdìGod
帝dìemperor
皇帝huángdìemperor
帝国dìguóempire帝國
帝国主义dìguózhǔyìimperialism帝國主義
帝王dìwángregent
帝都dìdūimperial capital
大帝dàdìheavenly emperor
黄帝huángdìthe Yellow Emperor, mythological emperor of China, reigned c. 2697-2597 BC黃帝
反帝fǎndìanti-imperialist
东帝汶dōngdìwènEast Timor (officially Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste)東帝汶
汉武帝hànwǔdìEmperor Wu of the Han dynasty (141-87 BC)漢武帝
小皇帝xiǎohuángdìchild emperor
炎帝yándìFlame Emperors (c. 2000 BC), legendary dynasty descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shén​nóng] Farmer God
罗马帝国luómǎdìguóRoman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)羅馬帝國
玉帝yùdìthe Jade Emperor
天帝tiāndìGod of heaven
玉皇大帝yùhuángdàdìJade Emperor
隋炀帝suíyángdìEmperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618隋煬帝
帝制dìzhìautocratic monarchy
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 帝

What does 蒂 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 帝

帝 (dì) is a more general term for emperor, while 皇帝 (huángdì) specifically refers to the emperor of China, emphasizing the imperial title.

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