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卷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
卷juǎnto roll upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnclassifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnto roll (up)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnto sweep upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnto carry onHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnscrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnbookHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnvolumeHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnchapterHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnexamination paperHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnclassifier for books, paintings: volume, scrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juǎnbook, scroll, volume; curled up; to curl, to rollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànto roll upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànclassifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànto roll (up)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànto sweep upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànto carry onHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànscrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànbookHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànvolumeHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànchapterHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànexamination paperHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànclassifier for books, paintings: volume, scrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
卷juànbook, scroll, volume; curled up; to curl, to rollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Hard
juǎn(juan3)
primary
T3
  1. 1to roll up
  2. 2roll
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

卷(捲)juǎn(juan3)

The character 卷 (juǎn) primarily means 'to roll up' or 'to curl.' It is commonly used to refer to rolled items like scrolls, books, and even currency. In academic contexts, it can also represent chapters or examination papers, indicating a physical or metaphorical folding of material.

Strokes8Radical㔾Frequency#1792DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, scrolls were a primary medium for literature and art, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. The use of 卷 in this context reflects the historical significance of scrolls in Chinese education and scholarship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a scroll (like a scroll of ancient texts) that you roll up tightly. The character 卷 has a 'curled' shape to remind you of that scroll. The pronunciation 'juǎn' sounds like 'join,' as if you are joining the ends of the scroll together by rolling it.

Meanings of 卷

juǎn(juan3)
primary
1to roll up
2roll
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 卷

卷Simplified
捲Traditional
8Strokes
㔾Radical
数词shùcímnqv (num.)Part of Speech
#1792Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRB1

Podcast: 卷

JasonAmy

Podcast: 卷

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 卷

Quick Contrast

卷 (juǎn) vs 皱 (zhòu) — use 卷 for rolling or curling items, while 皱 refers specifically to wrinkling surfaces.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 卷 with its similar-sounding counterpart '圈' (quān), which means 'circle.' 卷 is often used in formal contexts, especially in literature and examinations. Common collocations include '卷子' (juǎnzi - exam paper) and '卷心菜' (juǎnxīncài - cabbage) which literally translates to 'rolled heart vegetable.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 卷 connects to other characters related to books and education. Focus on how it is used in compound words and phrases, especially in literary or academic contexts. Practice using it in sentences about reading materials or academic settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 卷 (juǎn) with 卷曲 (juǎnqū), which means 'curly.' An incorrect usage might be saying '我买了卷子' (Wǒ mǎile juǎnzi - I bought a roll), instead of clarifying that it refers to an exam paper. The correct context would be more about the type of document.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 卷

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Etymology of 卷

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of two hands rolling rice into a ball. 卩 (kneeling person) is a meaning component.

Memory Hint

A curled up scroll 㔾

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 卷

Pictograph of two hands rolling rice into a ball. 卩 (kneeling person) is a meaning component.

  1. 1The giveawayA curled up scroll 㔾
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 卷? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 卷?

Decomposition of 卷

IDS Structure⿱龹㔾
卷Full Character
=
龹quan3
top
㔾xian1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 卷?

How to say to roll up in Chinese

“to roll up” in Chinese is卷juǎn

The character 卷 (juǎn) primarily means 'to roll up' or 'to curl.' It is commonly used to refer to rolled items like scrolls, books, and even currency. In academic contexts, it can also represent chapters or examination papers, indicating a physical or metaphorical folding of material.

When to use 卷

Be careful not to confuse 卷 with its similar-sounding counterpart '圈' (quān), which means 'circle.' 卷 is often used in formal contexts, especially in literature and examinations. Common collocations include '卷子' (juǎnzi - exam paper) and '卷心菜' (juǎnxīncài - cabbage) which literally translates to 'rolled heart vegetable.'

卷 or something close to it

卷 (juǎn) vs 皱 (zhòu) — use 卷 for rolling or curling items, while 皱 refers specifically to wrinkling surfaces.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 卷 (juǎn) with 卷曲 (juǎnqū), which means 'curly.' An incorrect usage might be saying '我买了卷子' (Wǒ mǎile juǎnzi - I bought a roll), instead of clarifying that it refers to an exam paper. The correct context would be more about the type of document.

Write 卷

卷

Practice writing 卷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 卷

卷 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

这张试____是由十道选择题和一道写作题组成的。

This exam paper is composed of ten multiple-choice questions and one writing question.

Common Confusions with 卷

卷vs圈
quān

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to roll up"?

or

Usage Notes for 卷

Misusing 卷 as a verbCommon Error

Learners often confuse 卷 with 卷子 (a rolled item) and use it incorrectly as a verb in contexts where a noun is required.

1

我需要一本卷。

I need a roll.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

我需要一本____。

I need a roll.

Example Sentences for 卷 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这种稍加变化的可口煎蛋卷做起来又快又容易。

zhè zhǒng shāo jiā biàn huà de kě kǒu jiān dàn juàn zuò qǐ lái yòu kuài yòu róng yì。

This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.
2
斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。

sī tǎn bǎ zhuāng le qián de zhǐ dài juàn le qǐ lái。

Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.
3
这对夫妻被巨大的水流卷走了。

zhè duì fū qī bèi jù dà de shuǐ liú juàn zǒu le。

The couple were swept away by the strong current.
4
我的衬裙已经蹿到臀部,厚厚地卷成一圈。

wǒ de chèn qún yǐ jīng cuān dào tún bù, , hòu hòu dì juàn chéng yī。

My underskirt had ridden up into a thick band around my hips.
5
今晚一场森林大火正席卷缅因州北部的部分地区。

jīn wǎn yī cháng sēn lín dà huǒ zhèng xí juàn miǎn yīn zhōu běi bù de bù fēn dì qū。

A forest fire is sweeping across portions of north Maine this evening.
6
几百张卷紧的报纸在为数5万的人群中被点燃。

jī bǎi zhāng juàn jǐn de bào zhǐ zài wéi shù5 5 wàn de rén qún zhōng bèi diǎn。

Hundreds of tightly rolled newspapers were set aflame among the 50,000 crowd.
7
如果你有一头卷曲的长发,不要剪掉。

rú guǒ nǐ yǒu yī tóu juàn qū de cháng fā, , bù yào jiǎn。

If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off.
8
让卷发自然变干,才能使头发卷最多,最有光泽。

ràng juàn fā zì rán biàn gān, , cái néng shǐ tóu fā juàn zuì, duō , zuì yǒu。

Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.
9
我用封蜡将卷轴封好,并系上一根红丝带。

wǒ yòng fēng là jiāng juàn zhóu fēng hǎo, , bìng xì shàng yī gēn hóng sī。

I covered the scroll in sealing wax, and affixed a red ribbon.
10
填好问卷

tián hǎo wèn juàn

to complete a questionnaire

Word Family of 卷

Compounds23
圈juan1to confine
倦juan4tired
蜷quan2to curl one's body; to wriggle like a worm
绻quan3attached, inseparable, in love
惓quan2candid, sincere; careful, earnest
棬
踡
锩juan3to bend iron
鬈quan2curly hair; fine growth of hair
勌
啳
埢
婘
淃
犈
睠
箞
綣quan3attached, inseparable, in love
腃
菤
裷
錈
闂
Words Containing This Character20
卷juǎnroll捲
卷入juǎnrùto be drawn into捲入
试卷shìjuàntest paper試卷
问卷wènjuànquestionnaire問卷
龙卷风tornado龍捲風
席卷to engulf席捲
卷发to curl hair捲髮
胶卷film膠卷
卷烟cigarette卷煙
蛋卷egg roll
卷土重来to make a comeback卷土重來
卷子juǎnzisteamed roll
卷心菜cabbage
卷宗file
卷轴scroll (book or painting)卷軸
答卷answer sheet
卷起to roll up捲起
考卷exam paper
画卷picture scroll畫卷
案卷records
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 圈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 卷

The character 卷 (juǎn) specifically refers to rolling or items that are rolled, while other characters like 折 (zhé) refer to folding. Understanding these differences can help clarify their usage in conversation.

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