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劈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to hackHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to chopHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to split openHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
(of lightning) to strikeHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to split in twoHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to divideHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to chop, to cut apart; to splitHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to hackHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to chopHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to split openHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
(of lightning) to strikeHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to split in twoHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to divideHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
to chop, to cut apart; to splitHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 刀, rank #8724, Hard
(pi1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to hack
  2. 2to chop
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(pi1)

The character 劈 (pī) refers to the action of chopping or splitting something, often with a sharp instrument. It is commonly used in contexts such as woodworking or cooking, as well as metaphorically to describe dividing or splitting ideas or groups. In addition, it can also describe the action of lightning striking down, highlighting its dynamic and forceful connotation.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#8724DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese practices, chopping wood was an essential skill, often depicted in stories and art, symbolizing hard work and preparation for winter. The concept of splitting as a form of preparation resonates with agricultural practices in rural areas.

Memory Tip

Think of 劈 (pī) as a strong hand (the left vertical stroke) wielding a large axe (the right side resembles an axe) to chop through wood. The sound 'pī' can remind you of the sound of something being split apart, like a loud crack when lightning strikes.

Meanings of 劈

(pi1)
primary
1to hack
2to chop
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 劈

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8724Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 劈

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AI Study Notes for 劈

Quick Contrast

劈 (pī) vs 砍 (kǎn) — use 劈 when referring specifically to chopping or splitting with a sharp instrument, while 砍 is more general for cutting.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 劈 (pī) as a strong hand (the left vertical stroke) wielding a large axe (the right side resembles an axe) to chop through wood. The sound 'pī' can remind you of the sound of something being split apart, like a loud crack when lightning strikes.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 劈 with similar verbs like 切 (qiē), which means to cut more generally. 劈 is more forceful and implies splitting or chopping rather than just cutting. This word is typically used in both informal and formal contexts, especially in discussions around cooking or physical actions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 劈 connects well with other verbs expressing physical actions or transformations, such as 切 (qiē - to cut) and 砍 (kǎn - to chop). Focus on using it in describing actions that involve force or division, and practice its usage in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese practices, chopping wood was an essential skill, often depicted in stories and art, symbolizing hard work and preparation for winter. The concept of splitting as a form of preparation resonates with agricultural practices in rural areas.

Common Mistakes

Learners may use 劈 incorrectly in contexts that require a softer action, such as using it to describe slicing fruits. Instead, they should use 切 (qiē) for such situations. For example, saying '我用刀劈苹果' (I use a knife to split an apple) is incorrect; it should be '我用刀切苹果'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 劈

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Etymology of 劈

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 刀 represents the meaning and 辟 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

knife

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 劈?

Decomposition of 劈

IDS Structure⿱辟刀
Full Character
=
bi4
top
Dao1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 劈?

Write 劈

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 劈

劈 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

老树让雷____了.

The old tree was struck by lightning.

Example Sentences for 劈 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
老树让雷劈了.

lǎo shù ràng léi pī le.

The old tree was struck by lightning.
2
我们只好在灌木丛中劈开一条路。

wǒ mén zhī hǎo zài guàn mù cóng zhōng pī kāi yī tiáo lù。

We had to bushwhack through undergrowth.
3
一节原木在壁炉里烧得劈啪作响.

yī jié yuán mù zài bì lú lǐ shāo dé pī pā zuò xiǎng.

A log fire crackled in the fireplace.
4
他把树砍倒,并把它劈成烧火用的小块.

tā bǎ shù kǎn dǎo, , bìng bǎ tā pī chéng shāo huǒ yòng de xiǎo.

He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.
5
经常抛光保养指甲可以预防指甲劈裂。

jīng cháng pāo guāng bǎo yǎng zhǐ jiǎ kě yǐ yù fáng zhǐ jiǎ pī liè。

Regular buffing helps prevent nails from splitting.
6
斧劈两半一命休,七个只剩六.

fǔ pī liǎng bàn yī mìng xiū, , qī gè zhī shèng.

One chopped himself into halves and then there were six.
7
他们用刀在浓密的灌木丛中劈开一条小路。

tā mén yòng dāo zài nóng mì de guàn mù cóng zhōng pī kāi yī tiáo xiǎo lù。

They used their knives to clear a path through the dense undergrowth.
8
那棵大树被闪电劈开了.

nà kē dà shù bèi shǎn diàn pī kāi le.

The big tree was split by the lightning.
9
闪电把一棵树劈开了.

shǎn diàn bǎ yī kē shù pī kāi le.

The lightening splintered a tree.
10
他走到门口劈头泼来一盆脏水.

tā zǒu dào mén kǒu pī tóu pō lái yī pén zāng shuǐ.

As he reached the door, he was showered straight on the head with a basin of slops.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

The old tree was struck by lightning.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 劈

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese practices, chopping wood was an essential skill, often depicted in stories and art, symbolizing hard work and preparation for winter. The concept of splitting as a form of preparation resonates with agricultural practices in rural areas.

Word Family of 劈

Words Containing This Character10
to hack
劈叉to do the splits
劈开to cleave劈開
劈头盖脸showering down劈頭蓋臉
劈柴to chop firewood
劈啪(onom.) for crack, slap, clap, clatter etc
劈里啪啦to pitter-patter劈裡啪啦
劈面right in the face
劈手with a lightning move of the hand
劈脸right in the face劈臉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 劈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 劈

While both mean to cut, 劈 specifically implies a forceful chopping or splitting action, often with an axe, whereas 切 is a more general term for cutting.