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剩余 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
剩余shèngyúremainderHSK 6, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #7381, Hard
剩余shèngyúsurplusHSK 6, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #7381, Hard
shèngyú(sheng4yu2) T4
  1. 1remainder
  2. 2surplus
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March 24, 2026

剩余(剩餘)shèngyú(sheng4yu2)

剩余 (shèngyú) refers to what remains or is left over after a portion has been used or taken away. It is commonly used in contexts involving quantities, resources, or time, indicating a surplus or leftover amount.

Strokes19Frequency#7381DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of having a surplus is often viewed positively, especially in relation to wealth and resources, reflecting the value placed on abundance and preparation for the future.

Memory Tip

Imagine a plate of food where you have eaten most of the meal, but some food remains. The character 剩 has the radical '剩' which suggests 'leftover', while '余' sounds like 'you', reminding you that you still have some food left for 'you' to eat.

Meanings of 剩余

shèngyú(sheng4yu2)
1remainder
2surplus
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 剩余

剩余Simplified
剩餘Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 剩余

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Podcast: 剩余

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AI Study Notes for 剩余

Quick Contrast

剩下 (shèngxià) - use 剩余 when emphasizing the concept of surplus or remaining quantity, while 剩下 focuses more on what is left after a specific action.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 剩余 with other words that imply loss or waste, as 剩余 specifically indicates what is left over. It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often seen in business reports or casual conversations about resources.

HSK Study Tips

While 剩余 is not in the official HSK vocabulary lists, students at levels 4-5 should focus on understanding its usage in practical contexts, especially in discussions about finances or supplies. It connects with words like 余 (yú) meaning 'surplus' and 剩 (shèng) meaning 'to remain'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 剩余 by confusing it with 剩下 (shèngxià), which means 'to remain' in a more immediate sense. For example, saying '我剩余一件衣服' (I have one remaining piece of clothing) should be corrected to '我剩下了一件衣服'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 剩余

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Component Characters

剩shèngto remain
HSK 412 strokes刂
View full entry
余yú(archaic) I
HSK 77 strokes人
View full entry

How to say remainder in Chinese

“remainder” in Chinese is剩余shèngyú

剩余 (shèngyú) refers to what remains or is left over after a portion has been used or taken away. It is commonly used in contexts involving quantities, resources, or time, indicating a surplus or leftover amount.

When to use 剩余

Be careful not to confuse 剩余 with other words that imply loss or waste, as 剩余 specifically indicates what is left over. It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often seen in business reports or casual conversations about resources.

剩余 or something close to it

剩下 (shèngxià) - use 剩余 when emphasizing the concept of surplus or remaining quantity, while 剩下 focuses more on what is left after a specific action.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 剩余 by confusing it with 剩下 (shèngxià), which means 'to remain' in a more immediate sense. For example, saying '我剩余一件衣服' (I have one remaining piece of clothing) should be corrected to '我剩下了一件衣服'.

Write 剩余

剩
余

Practice writing 剩余 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 剩余

You can say: '这次活动的剩余资金会用于下次活动' (The surplus funds from this event will be used for the next event).

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