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利 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname LiHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
sharpHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
favorableHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
advantageHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
benefitHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
profitHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
interestHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
to do good toHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
to benefitHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
gains, advantage, profit, meritHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 刂, rank #1360, Hard
(Li4) T4
  1. 1sharp
  2. 2favorable
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Li4)

The character 利 (lì) primarily means 'benefit' or 'profit' and can also refer to something that is 'sharp' or 'favorable'. Commonly used in both business contexts, where it denotes profit, and in everyday language to describe advantageous situations or outcomes.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#1360DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 利 is deeply ingrained in business practices and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of mutual benefits and advantageous outcomes in relationships and transactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sharp knife cutting through obstacles to bring you benefits. The character 利 has a sharp, upright form that resembles a knife, symbolizing cutting through challenges to gain something favorable.

Meanings of 利

(Li4)
1sharp
2favorable
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 利

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1360Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRC1

Podcast: 利

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AI Study Notes for 利

Quick Contrast

利 (lì) vs 益 (yì) — use 利 for profit or benefit in a business context, while 益 emphasizes general benefits or advantages.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sharp knife cutting through obstacles to bring you benefits. The character 利 has a sharp, upright form that resembles a knife, symbolizing cutting through challenges to gain something favorable.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone as 利 is pronounced with a fourth tone (lì), which can be confused with the first tone (lī) meaning 'to stand'. It is often used in phrases like '利益' (lìyì, interest or profit) and '有利' (yǒulì, advantageous).

HSK Study Tips

Though not directly included in the HSK levels, 利 can be related to HSK Level 3 vocabulary around business and benefits. Focus on using it in context with other related terms like '利益' and '有利'.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 利 is deeply ingrained in business practices and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of mutual benefits and advantageous outcomes in relationships and transactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 利 (lì) with 利用 (lìyòng, to make use of), mistakenly using them interchangeably. It's important to understand that 利 refers to profit or benefit, while 利用 emphasizes the action of utilizing something.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 利

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Etymology of 利

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts harvesting grain (禾) with a blade (刂). Harvest was the main source of profit in agricultural societies.

Memory Hint

Harvesting 刂 grain 禾

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 利?

Decomposition of 利

IDS Structure⿰禾刂
Full Character
=
he2
left
dao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 利?

Write 利

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 利

利 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他弟弟会说中文,说得很流____。

His younger brother can speak Chinese — speaks it fluently.

Common Confusions with 利

vs

Similar pronunciation but refers to a farming tool.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "sharp"?

or

Usage Notes for 利

Misusing 利 in contextsCommon Error

Learners may confuse 利 with similar-sounding words in contexts where advantage isn't implied.

1

他在商场上获利。

He made a profit in the market.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他在商场上获____。

He made a profit in the market.

Example Sentences for 利 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
为什么我感觉又被利用了?

wéi shí mó wǒ gǎn jué yòu bèi lì yòng le?

Why do I have the feeling I'm being used again?
2
我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。

wǒ de gù xiāng yī lì nuò yī zhōu yī mǎ píng chuān。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.
3
我们得为50万名顾客的利益着想。

wǒ mén dé wéi50 50 wàn míng gù kè de lì yì zháo。

We have the interest of 500,000 customers to think of.
4
去年,这个集团的纯利润率为30%。

qù nián, , zhè gè jí tuán de chún lì rùn shuài30%。

The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.
5
这个团体与叙利亚的关系可以追溯到《圣经》时代。

zhè gè tuán tǐ yǔ xù lì yà de guān xì kě yǐ zhuī sù dào《 《 shèng》 jīng 》。

The community's links with Syria date back to biblical times.
6
他们更加关心那些狗的安危,而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。

tā mén gēng jiā guān xīn nà xiē gǒu de ān wēi, , ér fēi zì jǐ rú hé gān jìng lì luò dì tuō。

They were more concerned about the dogs' welfare than a clean getaway.
7
莫利笑话我糟糕的方向感。

mò lì xiào huà wǒ zāo gāo de fāng xiàng gǎn。

Molly razzed me about my rotten sense of direction.
8
它的利润增长速度比一般公司快4倍。

tā de lì rùn zēng cháng sù dù bǐ yī bān gōng sī kuài4 4。

Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company.
9
“你什么意思啊?”我问,替利迪感到愤愤不平。

“ “ nǐ shí mó yì sī?” ā ?”, wǒ wèn , tì lì dí gǎn dào fèn。

"What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.
10
你要是愿意,每年可以仅支取利息。

nǐ yào shì yuàn yì, , měi nián kě yǐ jǐn zhī qǔ lì。

You can just take out the interest each year, if you choose.

Cultural Notes for 利

💡Did you know?

The character 利 is associated with the concept of benefit and profit in Chinese culture, reflecting the importance of favorable outcomes in business and personal decisions. It highlights the value placed on advantageous situations.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 利 is deeply ingrained in business practices and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of mutual benefits and advantageous outcomes in relationships and transactions.

Word Family of 利

Compounds22
li4jasmine
li2pear
li4clever
li2clam
li2to plow
li4dysentery
li4final particle; and? ok?
li4active; clever, sharp; smooth
li4a kind of monkey
li4beef tongue
Words Containing This Character20
利用lìyòngto exploit
sharp
利益lìyìbenefit
胜利shènglìvictory勝利
顺利shùnlìsmoothly順利
权利quánlìpower權利
意大利Italy
利润lìrùnprofits利潤
利率lìlǜinterest rates
有利yǒulìadvantageous
澳大利亚Australia澳大利亞
不利búlìunfavorable
福利fúlìmaterial benefit
亨利Henry (name)
盈利yínglìprofit
专利zhuānlìpatent專利
比利Pelé (1940-), Edson Arantes Do Nascimento, Brazilian football star
便利biànlìeasy
利息lìxīinterest (on a loan)
哈利Harry
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 莉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 利

Common phrases that include 利 (lì) are 利益 (lìyì), meaning 'interests', and 有利 (yǒulì), meaning 'favorable'. These phrases are often used in discussions regarding economic or personal advantages.