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再三 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
再三zàisānover and over againHSK 6, d, 9 strokes, rank #14665, Hard
再三zàisānagain and againHSK 6, d, 9 strokes, rank #14665, Hard
zàisān(zai4san1)zai san T4
  1. 1over and over again
  2. 2again and again
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March 24, 2026

再三zàisān(zai4san1)

再三 (zài sān) means 'over and over again' or 'again and again'. It is often used to emphasize the repetition of an action or request, suggesting persistence or insistence in a particular context, such as asking someone to do something multiple times.

Strokes9Frequency#14665DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, persistence is often seen as a virtue, especially in the context of education and family obligations. The expression 再三 reflects the importance placed on thoroughness and carefulness in communication.

Memory tip

Imagine a person saying '再 (zài)' which sounds like 'zai' in English, while counting '三 (sān)' on their fingers repeatedly. Picture them holding up three fingers and saying 'again' each time they count to emphasize the repetition.

Meanings of 再三

zàisān(zai4san1)
1over and over again
2again and again
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 再三

再三Simplified
9Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#14665Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

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Podcast: 再三

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AI study notes for 再三

Quick Contrast

反复 (fǎnfù) - use 再三 when emphasizing insistence or persistence in a request, while 反复 focuses on the act of repeating itself without the same connotation of insistence.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 再三 in overly formal situations, where simpler expressions like 再 (again) might be more appropriate. It often collocates with verbs like 询问 (to inquire) or 强调 (to emphasize), and learners should remember to use it in contexts requiring emphasis on repetition.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 再三 connects well with other expressions of frequency and repetition. Students should focus on how it pairs with verbs for effective communication, enhancing their ability to convey persistence in conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 再三 with 反复 (fǎn fù), which also means 'repeatedly'. An incorrect example is saying '我再三叫他' (I called him again and again), while it should be '我再三提醒他' (I reminded him again and again) for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 再三

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Component characters

再zàiagain
HSK 16 strokes冂
View full entry
三sānthree
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry

How to say over and over again in Chinese

“over and over again” in Chinese is再三zàisān

再三 (zài sān) means 'over and over again' or 'again and again'. It is often used to emphasize the repetition of an action or request, suggesting persistence or insistence in a particular context, such as asking someone to do something multiple times.

When to use 再三

Common mistakes include using 再三 in overly formal situations, where simpler expressions like 再 (again) might be more appropriate. It often collocates with verbs like 询问 (to inquire) or 强调 (to emphasize), and learners should remember to use it in contexts requiring emphasis on repetition.

再三 or something close to it

反复 (fǎnfù) - use 再三 when emphasizing insistence or persistence in a request, while 反复 focuses on the act of repeating itself without the same connotation of insistence.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 再三 with 反复 (fǎn fù), which also means 'repeatedly'. An incorrect example is saying '我再三叫他' (I called him again and again), while it should be '我再三提醒他' (I reminded him again and again) for clarity.

Write 再三

再
三

Practice writing 再三 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 再三

再三 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我____解释,他还是不相信。

I explained over and over, but he still did not believe me.

Example sentences for 再三 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
dover and over again7
1
她讲话时斟酌再三,说得非常慢。

tā jiǎnghuà shí zhēnzhuó zàisān, shuō de fēicháng màn。

She spoke very slowly, weighing what she would say.
2
老师再三解释这个概念,以确保所有学生都能理解。

Lǎoshī zàisān jiěshì zhège gàiniàn, yǐ quèbǎo suǒyǒu xuéshēng dōu néng lǐjiě.

The teacher explained the concept over and over again to ensure all students could understand.
3
他再三请求对方原谅他的错误,希望能继续合作。

Tā zàisān qǐngqiú duìfāng yuánliàng tā de cuòwù, xīwàng néng jìxù hézuò.

He asked for forgiveness for his mistake over and over again, hoping to continue the cooperation.
4
律师再三询问证人,以确认证词的准确性。

Lǜshī zàisān xúnwèn zhèngrén, yǐ quèrèn zhèngcí de zhǔnquè xìng.

The lawyer asked the witness over and over again to confirm the accuracy of the testimony.
5
我再三提醒朋友准时出发,但他还是迟到了。

Wǒ zàisān tíxǐng péngyǒu zhǔnshí chūfā, dàn tā háishì chídào le.

I reminded my friend over and over again to leave on time, but he was still late.
6
在签合同之前,公司再三审查所有条款,以免出现问题。

Zài qiān hétóng zhīqián, gōngsī zàisān shěnchá suǒyǒu tiáokuǎn, yǐmiǎn chūxiàn wèntí.

Before signing the contract, the company reviewed all the terms over and over again to avoid any issues.
7
他在演讲前再三演练,以确保流畅无误。

Tā zài yǎnjiǎng qián zàisān yǎnliàn, yǐ quèrèn liúchàng wúwù.

He practiced his speech over and over again before delivering it to ensure it was smooth and flawless.
dagain and again6
8
经理再三强调项目的截止日期,提醒大家抓紧时间。

Jīnglǐ zàisān qiángdiào xiàngmù de jiézhǐ rìqī, tíxǐng dàjiā zhuājǐn shíjiān.

The manager emphasized the project deadline again and again, reminding everyone to hurry up.
9
医生再三告诫他要戒烟,否则健康会受到严重影响。

Yīshēng zàisān gàojiè tā yào jièyān, fǒuzé jiànkāng huì shòudào yánzhòng yǐngxiǎng.

The doctor warned him again and again to quit smoking, otherwise his health would be severely affected.
10
父母再三叮嘱我在外面要注意安全,不要冒险。

Fùmǔ zàisān dīngzhǔ wǒ zài wàimiàn yào zhùyì ānquán, bùyào màoxiǎn.

My parents repeatedly reminded me to be cautious outside and not to take risks.
11
经理再三强调项目的截止日期,提醒大家抓紧时间。

Jīnglǐ zàisān qiángdiào xiàngmù de jiézhǐ rìqī, tíxǐng dàjiā zhuājǐn shíjiān.

The manager emphasized the project deadline again and again, reminding everyone to hurry up.
12
医生再三告诫他要戒烟,否则健康会受到严重影响。

Yīshēng zàisān gàojiè tā yào jièyān, fǒuzé jiànkāng huì shòudào yánzhòng yǐngxiǎng.

The doctor warned him again and again to quit smoking, otherwise his health would be severely affected.
13
父母再三叮嘱我在外面要注意安全,不要冒险。

Fùmǔ zàisān dīngzhǔ wǒ zài wàimiàn yào zhùyì ānquán, bùyào màoxiǎn.

My parents repeatedly reminded me to be cautious outside and not to take risks.

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Frequently asked questions about 再三

Yes, 再三 can be used in both spoken and written contexts, but it is more common in written forms or formal speech.

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